2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练(1)(I)

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（1）（I）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Here’sthisweek’slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou’reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownewjobscanbehardtoebythesedays,whichiswhywe’lltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek.Happyhunting!Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.-Roswell.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheckanddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools,from2p.m.-6p.m.Monday-Friday.Thepositionpays$10perhour.Moreinformationaboutthejobisavailableonline.ExperiencedServers-Chill's-AlpharettaChili’sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitsteam.Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills.Thepayis$2.13,plustips.Stopbythestoretofilloutanapplication.Moreinformationaboutthispositionisavailableonline.RegisteredNurese-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-RoswellNorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.Applicantsmustberegisteredandprevioushospitalexperienceispreferred.Moreinformationaboutthepositionisavailableonline.SoftwareEngineer-ControlScan-AlpharettaControlScaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer.Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience,aswellasadvancedknowledgeofputertechnology.Payismensurate（相称）withexperience.Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundonline.Wherecanwemostprobablyrendthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatextbook.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sick"mean?A.Ill. B.Absent. C.Bored. D.UnfamiliarWorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.islookingfor .A.aschoolbusdriver. B.afull-timeteacherC.aSpanishteacher DaSpanishmanagerWhowillmainlyworkatnight?Jane,hiredbyNorthFultonRegionalHospital.John,hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute.Inc.Robert,hiredbyControlScan.Sally,hiredbyChili’s.【参考答案】1—4、BCCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。He’souttheresomewhere,aninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflict,thefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzle,too,hisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornow,andmaybeforever.Heistheunknownshooter.Thenameless,facelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld'smostnotorious（臭名昭著的）terrorist,BinLaden.He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33,saysMarcinko,founderofthe“SEALsTeam6”thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabad,Pakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunit,yetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejob.Theshooter’saman,it’ssafetosay,becausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhite,thoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranks,MarcinkoandSmithsay.Hewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathlete,Smithsays,aphysicalspecimenwhobinesstrength,speedandwisdom.“Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes,’”saysSmith,whoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.“It’sgettingveryscientific.”Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:“He’llberipped,”saystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiography“RogueWarrior.”“He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.”Onthispoint,Greitensdepartsabit.“Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptions,”saystheauthorof“TheHeartandtheFist:TheEducationofaHumanitarian,theMakingofaNavySEAL.”ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5,Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroup,headds,therewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshape,buttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.Theshooter'sprobablynotthecrew-cut（平头），neatlyshavenidealwe'veetoexpectfromAmericanfightingforces.“He’sbearded,rough-looking,likeastreetnaughtyboy,”Marcinkosupposes.“Youdon'twanttostickout.”Marcinkocallsit“modifiedgroomingstandards.”Hishandswillbecalloused（长老茧），Smithsays,orjustroughenough,"asMarcinkoputsit.And“he'sgotfraginhimsomewhere,”Marcinkosays,usingthebattlefieldshorthandfor“fragments”ofbulletsorexplosivedevices.Thiswillnothavebeentheshooter'sfirstadventure.Marcinkoestimatesthathemighthavemadeadozenormoredeployments（部署），tourswhenhewaslikelytohavedealtwithquiteanumberofdangeroussituations,gettingreadyanytimeforexplosivedevicesorbullets.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?A.WhoshotBinLaden? B.WhatdotheSEALSdo?C.HowcanboysbeSEALS? D.WhatSEALSarelike?Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter .knowsclearlywhattheshooterislike B.doubtswhetherBinLadenisdeadiscertainthattheshooterisaman D.isnotsureoftheshooter’sgenderWecansayforsureaccordingtothepassagethat .theshooterwilleventuallyberevealedinthePressthewriterisapersonwhoiscuriousabouttheshooterthewriterisadetectivewhotriestoarresttheshootertheshooterisastrongmanwithapairofroughhandsWhichofthefollowingarethenamesofwritersmentionedinthepassage?①.Marcinko②.Greitens③.Smith④.AbbottabadA.①④ B.③④ C.②③ D.①②【参考答案】5—8、ABBD阅读理解。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages（孤儿院）.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriterA.mighthavebeenputintoprisonC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubTheEssential55is.ashow B.aspeechmightnothavewontheprizeD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlantaaclassroomrule D.abookHowmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.NoneB.Three C.Fifty-fiveD.AllWhatcanwelearninthepassage?ItwasinHarlemthatwesawThePhantomoftheOperaforthefirsttime.Mr.Clarktaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull,andwedid.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYearinLosAngeles.In2003,Mr.ClarkmovedtoAtlanta,andhealwayskeptintouchwithus.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingMr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsagoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scoresagoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents【参考答案】11—15、11-20ADABDCanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor.Thegeneesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolorofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment（色素）geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolorisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin（黑色素）.Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation（变异）inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun（太阳光紫外线）,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorwithoutanypainthenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorsafelypopkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolorashelikedscientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolorisdeterminedbythegeneItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolorhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentEuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegenethenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancertherearetwokindsofgenesScientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto .findthedifferentgenesofhumans’provethehumans’skincolorisdeterminedbythepigmentgenefindoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolorisdarkfindoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolorThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat theyarebornlight-skinnedpeoplelight-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductiontheyhavefeweractivitiesoutsidetheypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskinThewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis .A.neutral（中立的） B.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent（冷漠）【参考答案】16—20、DABBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InternetdatinghasbeeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet．Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst．ThefirstthingtodoityoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile（简介）whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon．Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile．ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-limeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld．Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode．Anotheradvantageisthatyoucanmunicatebye-mailbeforeyoumeetinperson．Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating．Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet．Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests．Justasintraditionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobe