2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷和答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷和答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4．（1.5分）Whereisthepolicestation？A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5．（1.5分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithRick？A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.（2）Whoisthewoman？A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.8．（3分）（1）Whenistheparty？A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.（2）Whatwilltheydointheparty？A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave？A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.（2）HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Wherearetheygoingnow？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.（2）Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.11．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethestudents？A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.（2）Whatshouldthestudentsdo？A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing？A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12．（1分）I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．an B．a C．/13．（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves14．（1分）lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How15．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．aresent C．weresent16．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what17．（1分）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresinging B．sang C．willsing19．（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest."（）A．good B．better C．best20．（1分）asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）（1）."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of（5）."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球茎），"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，（7）somepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopaytobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）Thispicturemaybe.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.WhenhewasyoungDadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，"SilverBells，SilverBellsDadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup"TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailwayItcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的），manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVis.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswill.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle27．（10分）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（种子），purpletomatoes，hugetomatoesGardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes？A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜（4）Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29．（15分）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist"Doyouputtheminacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.It'satall，whiteLucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup？（2）Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds？（3）Whatdoestheheronlooklike？（4）WhydidLucy'sheartbegintobeatfast？（5）WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast？第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"SportsandHealth"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．【知识点】听录音选图．【答案】略2．【知识点】听录音选图．【答案】略3．【知识点】短对话理解．【答案】略4．【知识点】短对话理解．【答案】略5．【知识点】短对话理解．【答案】略第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【知识点】短文理解．【答案】略7．【知识点】短文理解．【答案】略8．【知识点】长对话理解．【答案】略9．【知识点】长对话理解．【答案】略10．【知识点】长对话理解．【答案】略11．【知识点】短文理解．【答案】略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指发音以元音音素开头。故选：A。13．【知识点】反身代词．【答案】herself她自己；himself他自己。根据题干和语境，独自做某事，因此用反身代词herself。故选：A。14．【知识点】感叹句．【答案】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境中lovely是形容词is！故选：C。15．【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】根据语境，题干主语ThreeChineseastronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，2022表明动作发生在过去，即weresent符合语境。故选：C。16．【知识点】关系代词．【答案】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是scientist。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选：B。17．【知识点】从属连词．【答案】because因为；if如果；until直到......时候为止，可知句子是not...until结构，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。故选：C。18．【知识点】现在进行时．【答案】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，即aresinging符合语境。故选：A。19．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【答案】good好，原级，比较级，最高级，可知句子意思表达，即金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选：C。20．【知识点】不定式．【答案】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式，本题正确答案是B。故选：B。21．【知识点】动词短语．【答案】A.分发，散发，C.捐赠，屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，判断空格处词义为"放弃"。故选：B。第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．【知识点】记叙文．【答案】（1）形容词辨析。A.结束；C.新鲜的musttothe（水仙花）they。）可知是在水仙花凋谢之前来看。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.找到；C.改变ajobnotbad.（失业不是那么糟糕。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.离开；C.问候and____mymother.。）可知我见到妈妈。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.海；C.房间lookedandahugedaffodils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海，此处指花海。（5）名词辨析。A.花；C.草，我们是去看水仙花。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.新闻；C.建议wasaonpaper（纸上有一个标题）。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A.或者；C.和handsfeetpatience.（两只手。）可知前后是并列关系。（8）动词辨析。A.关闭；C.修建ata，bywoman...（一个女人，和Began2000（开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了20年时间建成了这个花园。（9）名词辨析。A.钱；C.幸运，一个女人花了20年时间建成花园。故选B。（10）代词辨析。A.我的；C.他的wouldto"Daffodil.（我会开始修建____自己的"水仙花园"）。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．【知识点】广告布告类阅读．【答案】（1）数字计算题。根据Wewhitefor20，只要20元socksonly6forpairyuantwo，两双10元，你需要付30元买一件T恤和两双袜子。（2）推理判断题。根据SaleXinhuaStore（新华服装店大甩卖）可知。故选A。24．【知识点】日常生活类阅读．【答案】（1）细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。（2）推理判断题。根据25boysand25girls.（25个男孩和25个女孩，5班有50个学生。（3）主旨大意题。根据TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（7班在周末做的家务）可知。故选A。25．【知识点】人物故事类阅读．【答案】（1）细节理解题。根据Mywasatthe。）可知。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据WesangsuchTennessee，Harborandwell﹣knownSilver、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《银铃》songofWildwasasongthewasainWaltprogram：Davey。这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特，作者提到了四首歌。（3）细节理解题。根据ItasongtheDisneyCrocket.（这是沃尔特•迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维•克罗基特，在第2段中。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Hebigonkindwhenchildrenalong.（当我们孩子们一起唱歌时。）可推理出，父亲感觉很高兴。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。26．【知识点】新闻报道类阅读．【答案】（1）细节理解题。根据Japanshowedworld'sDual﹣Mode（DMV），atrainrunson，likea，andrailsatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，它既可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Itcarrytopassengersrunaspeed60inmodeup100asa，在列车模式下以60公里/小时的速度运行。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Weithelpoldincountryside.（我们希望它能帮助农村的许多老人，Shigeki。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Innear，manyDMVsconnecttownsparttheofislandofferingprettyviews.（在不久的将来，覆盖四国岛的部分海岸。）可知，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。（5）标题归纳题，根据Japanshowedworld'sDual﹣Mode（DMV），atrainrunson，likea，andrailsatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，它既可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶。）可知。故选C。27．【知识点】日常生活类阅读．【答案】（1）细节理解题。根据Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.（自己种植西红