2017南京市中考英语试卷及答案

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HereisNancy’splanforoneweekduringhersummerholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Apartyplan. B.Atripplan.C.Anexerciseplan D.Aneatingplan2.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!A.is B.are C.have D.has3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.march B.task C.habit D.dream5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.A.I B.me C.my D.mine8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby________nextSunday.A.theyB.them C.their D.themselves9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.A.and B.till C.though D.while13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”15.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Nevermind B.Itsoundslikefun C.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto

16theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere

23.Congress(国会)became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”16.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize17.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman18.A.so B.but C.after D.because19.A.happy B.worried C.stressed D.curious20.A.about B.without C.against D.from21.A.online B.polluted C.daily D.indoor22.A.maps B.stations C.spaceD.centres49.Librariesorreadingcorners▲(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.50.About1,200▲(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents’diningroom.)LiHua: Here’stoday’sJinlingEvening.Peter: CanI51it?LiHua: Sure,goahead.Peter: Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.LiHua: Isthere52on?Peter: ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou53anythingaboutit?LiHua: TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplaysforchildren.They’resaidtobe54.Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?Peter: Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua: Yes,I’llbefree.I’dliketogo.Peter: Let’sgotogether55.I’llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.LiHua: Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!五、阅读填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60

withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。“Kidscanmakeadifference.”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes66agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraiggetstarted?Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima67.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.Craigc68thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E69wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea70asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr71moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)liveb72.Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss73goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp74communities.Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc75changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.“Goto.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”66.s▲67.a▲68.c▲69.E▲70.a▲71.r▲72.b▲73.s▲74.p▲75.c▲六、书面表达(满分15分)请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“KidsandLearning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。KIDSHAVEANOPINIONTOO!Hi!I’mSigmundFriend,theeditor(编辑)ofanewmagazineKIDVOICE.Welikehearingfromkids.Weknowyou’vegotthingstosay.Wewanttohearfromyou.Hereisatopicyoumighthaveanopinionabout...注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。KidsandLearningAllkidswanttobegoodatlearning.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）l.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.D10.B二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C