2018部分专四真题参考题答案

Nomatterwhoyouare,wayyoulive,/orwhatyourculturebackgroundis,/peoplegetssomepleasurefromlisteningtothefavoritemusic./However,somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic./Thisisnotbecausetheycan’texperiencepleasureatall,/theydon’thavetroublehearingmusicproperly,either./Instead,theyarejustindifferenttomusic./Researchershaveconductedstudiestofindout/whysomepeoplehaveloweremotionalreactiontomusic./However,despitetheirefforts,themysteryremains.2021/5/91sevenusageofsoundcognitivethesoundchangesSix-monthdiscriminatesoundstheirfirstbirthdaysequivalentsomethingincredibleoccurstakestatistics2021/5/92原本，一直以来2021/5/932021/5/94证词;证明，证据;可争辩的;成问题的;未定的有争议的;引起争论的可论证地;可争辩的可疑的;不可靠的支持，鼓励;2021/5/95碎片，残骸2021/5/96adj.n.n.n.n.n.v.adj.v.they(32)adv.2021/5/97名词：动词：形容词：副词：2021/5/98PASSAGEONE51.Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental?(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.By“freedom,”Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.Individualfreedom2021/5/99PASSAGETWO52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence‘*NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.”accordingtoPara.2?(2)NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.(12)Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?SomeoftheNobelsareconnectionwithmarketing.2021/5/91053.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara.5?(5)Awardsdon’tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange-sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayerdayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!Theawardsarenotgiventothosewhoreallyneedit.2021/5/911PASSAGETHREE54.WhatwasMrs.Mallard’smoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom?(3)Sheweptatonce,inhersister’sarms.Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.(4)Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.(7)Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.(9)Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.(10)Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously.

(13)Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.sadly;exhausted;fearfully;lonely;desperately(17)“Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill.”No;shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir(长生不老药）oflifethroughthatopenwindow.2021/5/91255.ThedoctorssaidthatMrs.Mallarddiedofheartdisease-ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath?(19)Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor.Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes,andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheclaspedhersister’swaist,andtogethertheydescendedthestairs.Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.(20)Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine'spiercingcry;atRichar