北京市中考英语试题(word版-含答案)

2014北京中考英语真题四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.

A.His B.Her

C.He D.Your23. Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.

A.at B.in C.on D.to24. I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.

A.or B.and C.so D.but25. —________peoplearethereinyourfamily? —Three.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch26. —Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer? —Summer.

A.well B.better C.best D.thebest27. —MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith? —No，you________.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t28. —Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends? —Ioften_________mygrandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit29. Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.

A.eat B.eating C.eats D.toeat30. —Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon? —I______theclassroom.

A.wascleaning B.havecleaned C.willclean D.clean31. A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.

A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt32. He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willwork B.works C.hasworked D.isworking33. Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing34. —Doyouknow_________themeeting? —Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项SantaCanComebeforeChristmasItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter（柜台）is?”“Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcorner，”Ireplied.Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？”“Sure，thankyou.”heanswered.Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk. Ilaughedandasked,”Whysomanybottles?” Hesmiledandsaid,”Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta 38 them.” Isaid,”Well,it`stoo 39 foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.” He 40 atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything. 41 ,wemetagainatthebreadcounter. “Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.” Hesmiledandsaid,”Yes,ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand 42 .SantacomesinDecemberaswe 43 himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa 44 Santainyou,Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n) 45 tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantaD.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.DTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsarctheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon’tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn’tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don’ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.56. AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______________.

A.cancontrolthemselves.

B.expectdirectionandfreedom.

C.don’tknowhowtomakedecision

D.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57. Theunderlinepart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“____”.

A.comparedwith B.usedas

C.connectedwith D.regardedas58. Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould__________.

A.invitetheirteens’friendshome.

B.leavetheirteens’problemsalone.

C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.

D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens’dailylives.59. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.

B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.

C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.

D.SteppingintoYourTeens’SecretWord.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Peterlosthisfriend’sbook,Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup60Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakebecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose61Soweapologize（道歉）.Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshoethatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson._62,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）。Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter63Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.ThenshecriedThenshecriedButwefeelbadlaterWhenyousay“Iamsorry”AndyouwanttoreturnhisbookTheotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbudrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.64.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?66.WhydidhegotoDenver?67.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?68.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69.这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。Thestoryisveryinteresting.__________readittogether.70.把东西收好，该睡觉了。Putyourthingsaway.________________bed.71.少开车对环境有好处。Todrivelessis_________________theenvironment.72.听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。Hewas_____________sayawordwhenheheardth