北京市中考英语试题及答案【Word版】

PAGE2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考试须知本试卷共12页，满分120，考试时间120分钟。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共24分）听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.Who’sMary?A.Peter’sclassmateB.Peter’ssisterC.Peter’sneighbor6.WhatdoesMary’sbrotherteach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.ThemuseumB.ThecinemaC.Theshop8.Whattimewilltheboymeerhisfriends?A.At7:30B.At5:30C.At3:30请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Hehastowriteapaper.B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.What’sthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A.ClocksB.ComputersC.Chocolate请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.12.What’sthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Thegirl’svacationB.Thegirl’sparentsC.Thegirl’sinterest13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboylikedstayingaihome.B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.C.Thegirl’sparentslikedpaintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing.B.AMan’sBestFriendisaboutacat.C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMark’sopinion?A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeingC.AMart’sBestFriendisthebestone.16.What’sMarkdoing?A.Introducingthisweek’snewfilmsB.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear.C.Makinganadvertisemcntforthefilms.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共8分，每小题2分）doesn’twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyou’reveryclosetowildanimals,it’ssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscan’tteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworking________.A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep_________atnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals________.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyouifyou’restranded(处于困境的)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideword.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals(信号)Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandawingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit’sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt’sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F“Ineedfoodandwater.”II“Ineedmedicine.”I“Iambadlyhurt.”X“Iamunabletomovefromhere.”Pilots’repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane’swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane’sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane’sredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceives”.Whynot?54.Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafetoland”?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan’tbeseen.C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol“II”.D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.DMysummerholswrCTOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad：neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforcignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewusteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetiface,IloveNewYork;it’sgrent.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Inereasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbiseeninstudents’writing,therfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家)，TheybelieveNetspeakisinfacemoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,argucsthatNetspeakandinternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GcoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.”Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting.”hesays.“LinguistjamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguages.Donotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyongpeoplehowtospeakandwritestandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworricesteacherandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin.age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNstspeakproperlyB.CcoffreyNumbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglishC.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwritingD.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving59.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means____A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）KennyandBobbiMeCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Natalie,AlexisandNathan,Theyarefiveyearsold.Whyarethayallthesameage?61.Thayareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布）！63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister.Mikayla.WhenMikaylaarereadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidertoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Therdrankalotofmilk,tooB.BecausetheywereborntogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone八．阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumers(节俭的消费者)isOutwaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebroken,huttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesliPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarcpackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?书面表达（25分）九．完成句子（共10分。每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70.我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumninBeijing,