2021届宁海县胡陈乡高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2021届宁海县胡陈乡高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BAyearagoIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotonmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,tookpartinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewpartofmylife.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasmissingmyfamily,myhomeandeverythinginmyhometownsomuchandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrewmyselfintomystudies.Ialsofoundatonofjobs.Inanyfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftogotothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantocontrolmyeating,consideringitanothersolutiontomyhomesickness.Butsoontherewassomethingwrongwithme.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.WhenthedoctortoldmeIhadnochoicebuttotaketimeawayfromschool,Istartedtofear.HowcouldIstop?SchoolwaswhatIwasbestat.“I’mnotsobad,”Ithoughtinmyhead.ButtheresultwasthatIwastakentohospitalagainamonthlaterandmymothercamewoefully.Ihadtotakeasemesterofffromschool,andgotothetreatmentcenternearmyhome.Iftherearegirlswhoaresufferingsimilarly,Ihopeyouknowthatthereishopeandthatyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Thoughyoumayfeelalone,therearesomanypeoplewhocanunderstandyourstruggle.That’swhyIwanttosharemystory.Whydidtheauthorpushherselfduringhighschool?ShewantedtoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Itcosttoomuchtostudyinaprivateschool.Herparentscontrolledmuchofherlife.Herfamilyputherunderpressure,Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinthefirsttwoweeks?Shecouldn'tfallasleepbecauseofpressure.Shecouldn'tpayattentiontoherstudy.C.Shecouldn'tdealwithherhomesickness.D.Shecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“woefully”inparagraph4mean?A.Sadly. B.Surprisingly. C.Curiously. D.Happily.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tolookbackonherpastlife. B.Toincreaseherownconfidence.C.Toexpressappreciationtohermother. D.Toencourageothergirlslikehertobepositive.CAnursehasfulfilled（实现）apromiseshemadetoherpatientfouryearsagotoonedayattendherdaughter'sgraduationfromnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,graduatedfromChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofNursingin2020.Hermother,SevalaHabibovic,46,diedin2017afteratwoyearfightwithbreastcancer.“Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,”EdinatoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Whenmymompassedaway,Ithought,‘Iwanttodothis.’”shesaid.SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.“ShewasmostworriedaboutEdinabecauseshewasyoungandhadn'tfinishedschoolyet,”Sanjasaid.“Wearelikesisters;wecareaboutandtrusteachother.Shewasapowerfulandstrongmindedwoman.Shewasn'tscaredtodie;shewasjustworriedaboutherkidsandhusband.”Edinasaidhermotherlivedforbeingwithherfamilyandtakingcareofpeople.“WhenSanjawasworking,mymomwouldstilltrytomakehersomethingtoeat,nomatterhowsickshewas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'slifewascomingtoanend,sheaskedSanjatotakeherplaceatheryoungestdaughter'snursingschoolgraduation.“Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.DuetoCOVID-19,therewasnograduationorpinningceremony.Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.“Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,”Edinasaid.EdinaandSanjaarenowcaringforpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesatMarianjoy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Leavingthehospital B.WorkingasanurseC.Facingdeathpositively D.CaringforEdina'smotherWhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjaandSevala?A.Theyenjoyedvolunteering B.TheywerecancersurvivorsC.Theyhadunhappymarriages D.TheydevelopedaclosebondWhatwouldbeSevala'sregret?ThelossofthechancetostudymedicineHerabsencefromEdina'sschoolgraduationFailingtokeepthepromisemadetoSanjaNevercookingagoodmealforherhusbandHowdidSanjafulfillherpromise?BytakingcareofEdinaandherfamilyByhelpingEdinaenterherdreamhospitalByattendingaspecialceremonyforEdinaBymanagingtobecomeEdina'scolleagueDOlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwasongoingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2,300menandwomentoidentify12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsscores,from0toashighas12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyidentifiedcorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upinvestigation,over1,200ofthesubjectsdied.Whenthestudywaslaunched,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkalittleunderhalfakilometer,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthatthosewithaweaknosewere30percentmorelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgood-to-excellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignforworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingdisorders.Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningforpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementiaorotherneurodegenerative（神经变性的）diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningofaweakeningofthemindorbody.Whatdoyouknowaboutthestudymentioned?Thestudyinvolvedresearchersfromtheworld.Alltheparticipantswereofdifferentages.Thestudybegantobeperformedabout13yearsago.2,300menandwomenwereyoungandhealthy.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?Morethan1,200oftheparticipantspassedaway.Manyofthesubjectswerefoundwithhealthproblems.Allthesubjectswereindependentofotherswhenwalking.Onethirdoftheparticipantshadapoorsmellsense.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealthifyousmellpoorly.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon'tsufferfromcancer.Mostoftheelderpeoplemayhavethedementiadisease.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?StrongSenseofSmellMayBeLinkedtoLongerLifeOldPeopleTendtoHaveaPoorSenseofSmellANumberofFactorsResultinLongerLifeBeingIllMeansLosingtheSenseofSmell第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofallocating（分配）yourtime,energyandhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure. 16 Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans. 17 Instead,it’sawaytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（分心之事）.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbeusedinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone’slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?Askthemhowtheydidit. 18 Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments. 19 Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingfornewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourparticulardefinitionofagreatlife. 20 There’stheoldsayingeveryone’sfamiliarwith“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday.It’swhatyoudoTODAYthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.B.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.C.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.D.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.E.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.F.It’seasytospendyourdaysonwhatevergetsyourattention.G.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportantthings.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I 21 theseaofpeopleandwantedto 22 .Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillremember 23 ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha（n） 24Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous（诋毁的）commentsabout 25 rights.Ihadstayedupfordays 26 informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy 27 forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe 28 nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I 29 withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe 30 togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt 31 .Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriterwitha 32 opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybossbeenright? 33 ,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat 34 women.Myessayhadthousandsof 35 andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedto 36 .Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n) 37 inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin 38 .Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad 39 manytimes,nervousbut 40 tomakemyvoiceheard.21.A.cheeredforB.lookedatC.pointedtoD.reliedon22.A.singB.bowC.escape D.continue23.A.anyB.littleC.some D.all24.A.sentenceB.songC.essayD.book25.A.women’sB.workers’C.children’sD.animals’26.A.deletingB.changingC.researchingD.providing27.A.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague28.A.choseB.agreedC.struggledD.promised29.A.interruptedB.resignedC.possessedD.violated30.A.foolishB.responsibleC.carefulD.willing31.A.discouragedB.confidentC.terrifiedD.optimistic32.A.commonB.strongC.subjectiveD.low33.A.ThereforeB.InstantlyC.ObviouslyD.Finally34.A.learnedfromB.dealtwithC.focusedonD.apologizedto35.A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.translations36.A.shudderB.listenC.scoldD.distribute37.A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech38.A.sadnessB.disbeliefC.angerD.relief39.A.deliveredB.attendedC.endedD.practiced40.A.determinedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yesterday,China'sLiangzhuAncientCity61(add)totheListofWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO'sWorldHeritageCommitteeatits43rdsessioninBaku,62capitalofAzerbaijan.Thesite,63(lie)inYuhangDistrictinHangzhouCityinChina'seasternZhejiangProvince,showstheprehistoric(史前的)agriculturalcivilizationbetween3,300BC642,300BC.ThesiteprovidesstrongevidencethatChinesecivilization65(start)5,000yearsago,1,000years66(early)thanpreviouslythought,accordingtoColinRenfrew.Heisa67(retire)professorofarchaeology(考古学)attheUniversityofCambridgeandafellowoftheBritishAcademy.TheWorldHeritageCommittee,68hasbeenmeetinginBakusinceJune30,addedLiangzhutotheUNESCO)listinordertoencourage