2017年广州中考真题

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。“Imgoingshoppinginthevillage,“GeorgesmothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddontgetintotrouble.Anddontforget1goodcareofGrandma."Thenoutshewent.Grandma2inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard___3yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,“Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidnthaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and4farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,5therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat6pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly7waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.Georgesgrandmawasawoman9wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday10onherchairbythewindow.George11thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We12benicetotheold,George,“Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George13intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand14milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom15.()1A.takeB.taking()1A.takeB.taking()2A.sleepB.sleeps()3A.thatB.whatC.issleepingD.wassleepingC.whereD.which()4.A.a()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()()5A.butB.if

()6A.hundredC.orD.soD.hundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsofD.muchmoreexciting()7A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting()8A.inB.withC.ofD.for()9A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()10A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat( 11A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold( 12A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can( 13A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone( 14A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some( 15A.careB.carefulC.carefully D.careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto16Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas17fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso18thathedidntevenseeaspider(^<)nearhim.He19whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.Itsnot20enough.“Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,“hesaid.“Lifeissohard.Youllnevergetbacktoyourweb.“Butthespider21againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat23,“hesaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.IwontlettheEnglishwin.”His24grewstrongandthey25theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.()16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit()17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary()18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely()19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup()20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free()21.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered()22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly()23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider()24.A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family()25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节：阅读理解。(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)(A)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldntclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.IdontthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay -noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!”Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Icantbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,Imgoingtomakesurehesonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?.WhathappenedonandputthemorningA.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater..HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighborforhelp B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.28.Theunderlinedphrases“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.braventhelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun. B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds30.WhatisthebestpartofthepassageA.AMansPetDog B.ADogsBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPetsOwners(B)TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBurners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBurners-Leedoesntthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!WhatwasTimBurners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities. B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers. D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.RepeatingtheanswerstothesamequestionsWhyisTimBurners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-dWhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.(C)LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfreeBritainsFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,EdwardsattendedthelibrarysopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.youllreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.TheycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemoreAllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidnthavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackerayC.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlakeWhocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.D.Newspaperorbookwriters.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.B.Returningbookstoreaders.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?A.Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.B.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.B.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycantuselibraries.D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.(D)Peoplecantseeyouwhenyourespeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,itllbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyoureshouting.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,anditllmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyouredoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!MovementIfyourefeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.Pauses(停顿)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,itllgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeakersfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I...am...so...angry...”Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A.20%.B.40%. C.60%.D.80%.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A.Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.B.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.D.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech. B.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.C.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking. D.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.Whatisthewritersopinionabouttelephonetalk?Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyourefeeling.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.46.Familieslivealongwa