16 拯救我们的星球共建美好家园 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

16拯救我们的星球，共建美好家园2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Lastmonth,ItookaweeklongtriptotheYellowRiver'ssecond-largesttributary（支流）,theFenheRiverinShanxiProvince.1・Itis713kilometersandpassesthroughtheTaiyuanandLinfen.Ifsquiteclearthatthewaterquality（质量）oftheriver,environmentalconditionsandtheappearanceofnearbymountainshavechangedinthepastthreeyears.In2017,1visitedTaiyuanforshortstays,buttheairwasthickandthewatersoftheFenheweredark.2,However,onmylatestvisit,Isawcitiescoveredingreenery,withnewtrees,grassandparks.Theairqualitywasgoodandtherewereblueskies.Ilearnedfromthelocalsthattheenvironmentalimprovementsweretheresultofpositiveaction.32_Theyalsosaidthegovernmentsetagoaltoprotecttheenvironmenttobuilda"beautifulShanxi“andmaketheFenheRiver"water-abundant（充足的）,cleanerandprettier”.ThegoalwasreachedinJune,2020.LiGuiqin,AnativeofTaiyuansaid:"Accordingtothelyricsofafolksong,theFenheRiverisalwaysflowing.4.Now,theriverisflowingfreelyonceagain.Environmentalprotectionissoimportant,asitinfluencespeople'slives."Sheaddedthatalthoughithasbeenexpensivetotakesuchaction,itisworth.5.Shanxiisgraduallyshakingoffitsreputation（名声）ofbeinga"pollutedprovince”.A.TheFenheRiverisnowcleaner.B,However,Isawthatithaddriedupandhadnorunoffsomeyearsago.Morethan32millionpeopleliveintheprovince.TheyreferredtoPresidentXiJinping'stripstoShanxiin2017and2020.E.TheFenheriverisknownasthe“motherriver“ofShanxi.FJtwasheavilypollutedt【答案】1-5.EFDBA内蒙古，故选D。词义猜测题。根据“Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems."和"Thewindsalsoteardownfarmers5houses.”的描述可知，此处指风会吹倒房屋，"teardown”的意思是“弄倒”，故选B。细节理解题。根据"Whentheskyisdarkwithsand,busesandcarsallmovemuchmoreslowly.Sometimes,peoplecan'tevenseefbr20metres.9,,"Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth."和"Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome.”可知，沙尘暴影响交通，对人的身体健康有害，还使一些动物迷路，故选Do细节理解题。根据"Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchsand,theycouldcoughorhaveasthma.”可知，沙尘暴对人们的健康有害，如果人们呼吸太多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或哮喘。但并没有说沙尘暴是导致哮喘的主要原因，故选D。DOurworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectTheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theearthwouldbethesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagasnamecarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome"greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.TheEarthisliketheglassofagreenhouse.B,TheEarthisthesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.C.Theatmosphereisnecessaryforalllivingthings.D.Thegreenhouseletssunlightinandkeepingheatout.WhatmayhappeniftheEarth'stemperatureistoohigh?A. Gasmaypollutetheearth. B. Manycitiesmaydisappear.C. Sealevelisgoingtobedown. D. Theremaybetoomuchcarbondioxide.WhatdoweneedtoHotoprotecttheenvironment?A. Weshouldbecome"greenconsumers”. B. Weshouldproducemountainsofrubbish.C. Weshouldpolluteourlandand seas. D. Weshouldusethingsonceandthrowthemaway.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Badhabitsofthepeople. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theworldisindanger. D.Guttingdownforests.【答案】31-34.CBAC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界处于危险之中。细节理解题。根据文中Thegreenhouseeffect的内容“TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.»可知地球周围的大气层对所有生物都是必需的。故选C。细节理解题。根据文中Thegreenhouseeffect的内容“theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知地球大气层温度正在上升，这导致海平面上升，未来可能会导致城市消失。故选B。细节理解题。根据文中Badhabits的内容“Inordertoprotecttheenvironment...weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome“greenconsumers"."可知我们应该成为"绿色消费者”。故选A。最佳标题题。根据文中第一段"Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?”可知本文主要告诉我们世界处于危险之中，我们面对的主要问题以及应该如何做去保护环境。故选C。EThirteenyearsago,thePlanetEarthwildlifedocumentarytookusallonanamazingjourney.Wewentfromdeeprainforeststothebottomoftheocean.Nowanewone,OurPlanet,canletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology,theshowallowspeopleawonderfulnewlookatnature."Peoplearegivenachancetobettergetthemselvesintothelivesoftheanimals."saidFothergill,oneoftheshow'sproducers.BesidesshowingEarth'sbeauty,thedocumentaryalsotalksabouttheplanet'sclimateconditions.OurPlanetisheretosay,"Theplanetisdying,andwerekillingit."Fothergillsaidnonesadscene,hundredsofwalruses（海象）,half-blindwhenoutofthewater,falldownarockandsufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.Itshowshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitatandexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.Butthedocumentaryisnotallaboutsadness.Italsotalksaboutsuccessstories,suchastheonesoftigers.Theseanimalsaresavedandlivehappilythankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplantisthefinalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth..What'sthedocumentaryOurPlanetmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweentheclimateconditionsandhumanactivities.B.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.C.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatourgoalisinthefuture. B.Tointroduceinternationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.C.Tocallformorepeopletoprotectourplanet.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.B.Thedocumentaryispopularinmanycountriesandareas. C. Ourgoalinthefutureisgettingalongwellwithanimals.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?.Anovel. B. Astorybook. C. Anewspaper.【答案】35-38.BCAC【分析】本文介绍了纪录片《我们的星球》。它是关于不同的动物和人类对自然界的影响。这部纪录片覆盖了50个国家和地区。制作它花了四年多的时间。借助了最新的4K视频技术。除了展现地球的美丽，纪录片还谈到了地球的气候状况。它呼吁更多的人采取行动保护我们的星球。.细节理解题。根据"Nowanewone,OurPlanet,canletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld."可知，纪录片《我们的星球》是关于不同的动物和人类对自然界的影响。故选B。.主旨大意题。最后一段意思是：要求更多的人采取行动保护我们的星球是这部新纪录片的最终目标。我们在未来20年所做的将决定地球上所有生命的未来。所以最后一段的H的是呼吁更多的人来保护我们的星球。故选C。.推理判断题。根据"Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.,,可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断拍这部纪录片花了很多时间和精力。故选A。.推理判断题。本文介绍了纪录片《我们的星球》，所以推测本文可能来自于报纸。故选C。FOctober16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary（纪念日）oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）（联合国粮农组织）.Morethan100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenfbrthisyear'sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source（资源）ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld'spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbytheyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation（灌溉）.However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.Theunderlinedword"establishment"hasthesamemeaningas.A.建立 B.捡起 C.结束 D.构成Intheworld,morethanpeoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A. 2million B. 6million C. 850million D.100millionMrDiouFswordsshowthathemostworriesabout.A. theshortofwater B. thefutureoftheFAOC. theovergrowthofpopulation D. thedevelopmentoftheenvironmentThereadingaboveimplies（暗示）that.A. freshwaterforUSisquiteenough B. theworld'spopulationisgettingsmallerC. wewillneedmorewatertoirngate D. industryisthemostimportantthingtodayThepassageismainlyabout.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationD.theimportanceofwaterforfood【答案】39-43.ABACD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪念“世界粮食日”的目的和世界上很多人面临饥饿的问题，根本原因是水的缺乏。.词义猜测题。根据"Morethan100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.”可知,举办特别活动的目的是为了庆祝联合粮农组织的建立。故选A。.细节理解题。根据"AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.”可知，每年有超过六百万的人死于饥饿。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.”可知,水资源的短缺将会越来越严重。故选A。.推理判断题。根据"Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation（灌M）.However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries."可知，饥饿的原因是粮食短缺，而粮食短缺是由于农作物得不到足够的水灌溉。因此我们需要更多的水灌溉农作物。故选C。.主旨大意题。根据“Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.”可知，本文主要是在分析饥饿问题原因——水资源缺乏，从而得出水资源对于粮食的重要性这一结论。故选D。PeoplearoundtheworldknowLEGOsverywell.Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks（积木）.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit'smakingbigprogress.Infact,peoplewhooftenplayLEGOsmayknowthatthefirstLEGObrickcameoutin1949.Since（自从）about1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS.Sadly,itcan'treallyberecycled,andittakesalongtimetobreakdown.Butsince2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomaketheirproducts（产品）moreenvironment-friendly.Threeyearsago,thecompanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartswithakindofplasticmadefromsugarcane（甘蔗）.Recently,LEGOdecidedtousepaperbagsonly.Andthecompanyhasalsostartedtomakebricksbyusingrecycledplastic.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter（柔软）thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.TheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（离合力）likeABS.Thecompanytrulybelievesthattheycanfindmoresustainablematerials（可持续材料）tomakealloftheirmainproductsbytheyear2030.MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadof（而不是）newABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howpopularLEGObricksareintheworld B.anewkindofLEGObricksisonthewayC.howtomakeLEGObricksbyourselvesWhendidLEGObeginusingABSplastic?A.In1949. B.Around1960. C.In2015.HowisABSplasticdifferentfromPETplastic?PETplasticismuchsofterandhasbetterclutchpower.ABSplasticishardtobreakdownalthoughitcanbeeasilyfoundinbottles.PETplasticisasustainablematerialbutitstillneedstobeimproved.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WecanbuyLEGOsmadefromPETplasticasChristmasgiftsthisyear.B,LEGOisthefirstcompanytomakebricksoutofrecycledplastic.C.LEGOwillkeeplookingformaterialswhicharesimilartoPETplastic.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SavetheenvironmentinaLEGOway! B.JoinustobeanamazingLEGOtalent!C.MeetthefreshestandcoolestLEGObricks!【答案】44-48.BBCCA【分析】本文主要介绍了乐高公司一直在持续找一种可回收的塑料来制成积木，该公司相信，到2030年，他们可以找到更多的可持续材料来制造他们所有的主要产品。用废旧PET代替新型ABS制砖不仅能减少塑料垃圾,还能减少约70%的污染。.主旨大意题。根据“Theseyears,theLEGOGrouparetryingusingrecycledplastic（可回收塑料）tomakeLEGObricks（积木）.Theyaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit'smakingbigprogress”可知,第一段主要告诉我们乐高公司正在寻找一种可回收塑料来制成积木，故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Since（自从）about1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromakindofplasticcalledABS”可知，大约从1960年开始，乐高积木就由一种叫做ABS的塑料制成，故选B。.细节理解题。根据"Now,thecompanyhasfoundawaytomakeagood2x4brickfromPETplastic,whichissofter（柔软）thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.TheonlyproblemisthatthecompanyshouldthinkabouthowtomakePETplasticstrongerandgiveitbetterclutchpower（离合力）likeABS”可知，PET塑料是一种可持续的材料，但它仍然需要改进，故选C。.推理判断题。根据"MakingbricksfromusedPETinsteadof（而不是）newABScannotonlycutplasticwaste,butalsocutpollutionbyabout70%."可知，乐高将继续寻找类似于PET塑料的材料，故选C。.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐高公司一直在持续寻找一种对环境友好的塑料来制作积木，所以A"SavetheenvironmentinaLEGOway”符合本文标题，故选AoHYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分类政策）.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（电池）intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals（化学品）.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.Thewritergivesthe“battery“exampletotellus.A.howtosortourgarbage B.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteis D.howdifficultsortingisIfyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.B,takeplasticbottlestothestationD.putgarbageintodifferentbinsB,takeplasticbottlestothestationD.putgarbageintodifferentbinsC.getanoticeonthedoorWhichbinshould"newspapers"goto?oBG可回收物C.D.oBG可回收物C.D.53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentCountries,Differentpolicies53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentCountries,DifferentpoliciesC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaLessgarbage,CleanerEnvironmentD.Sortgarbage,Saveearth【答案】49-53.CBBAD【分析】文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。.推理判断题。根据"Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.”可知，上海的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中国的其他城市很快也会这样做，可推知上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。.推理判断题。根据“Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadfbrourenvironment.”和"Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.”可知，通过电池的例子来说明垃圾分类的重要性。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.”可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车。故选B。.推理判断题。根据"Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.“可知,可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。"newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知A选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选A。.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项SortGarbage,SaveEarth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”做标题最合适。故选D。ILiuZhizhuoisacollegestudent.Heisalsoavolunteerinthefightagainstdesertification（沙漠化）.Hewasoneofthe“MostBeautifulChineseCollegeStudents^^lastyear.Since2016,LiuhasbeengrowingplantsinMinqin.Therearedesertseverywhere.Inthatsummer,aftera24-hourtrainjourneyanda6-hourdrive,Liuandeightofhisschoolmatesfinallyarrivedthereforthefirsttime.Theywokeupat6:00inthemorningandwalkedtowardsoneofthedesertswithgrass,treesandnecessarythingseveryday.Theywouldstayinthedesertsforseveraldays.Theygotsunburnedunderstrongsunshine,andtheireyeswouldbehurtbythesand.Foodwasalsoaproblemforthemeveryday.Liusetupthegroup“LyuGe"，andhehopedtoplantmoregreenplantsinthedeserts.Andthegroupnowhas800membersfrom30universities.LiuhasreturnedtoMinqineverysummerwithhisteamsince2016andthemembersoftheteamhasgrowneachyear.Atthesametime,healsorealizedthelocalvillagerswerenotrich.Heandhisteambegantoplantsomeusefulplantstohelpthem.Thesespecialplantscanstopdesertification,andtheycanalsobesoldfortheirmedicaluse.Thelocalvillagerscouldmakemoneyfromthem.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了山西的汾河。通过作者到山西省的汾河去旅行，讲述了汾河以前的污染和现在干净的对照，告诉我们环境保护的重要性。.根据文中“Lastmonth,ItookaweeklongtriptotheYellowRiver'ssecond-largesttributary（支流）,theFenheRiverinShanxiProvince.”可知，后面会继续对汾河作一介绍，选项E“汾河被称为山西的，母亲河'”符合语境，故选E。.根据上文“In2017,1visitedTaiyuanfbrshortstays,buttheairwasthickandthewatersoftheFenheweredark.”可知，河水被污染了。选项F“它被严重污染了。”符合语境，故选F。.根据下文“Theyalsosaidthegovernmentsetagoaltoprotecttheenvironmenttobuilda"beautifulShanxi^^andmaketheFenheRiver"water-abundant（充足的）,cleanerandprettier\ThegoalwasreachedinJune,2020.“可知,正是习主席的来访，政府要积极的改善环境，建设“美丽山西:选项D“他们提到习近平主席在2017和2020的山西之行。“符合语境，故选D。.根据"Now,theriverisflowingfreelyonceagain.Environmentalprotectionissoimportant,asitinfluencespeople'slives『现在，这条河又畅通无阻了，可知前一句是介绍几年前河水的状况，选项B“然而，我看到几年前它已经干涸，没有径流。”符合语境，故选B。.根据"Shanxiisgraduallyshakingoffitsreputation（名声）ofbeinga"pollutedprovince'."可知，山西正逐渐摆脱“污染省份”的名声。说明汾河现在非常干净了，选项A“汾河现在更干净了。”符合语境，故选A。二、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DoyouplayAntForest?Itis6onlinegameofAlipay（支付宝）.Playerscollect"energy"bydoingsomethingenvironment-friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsontheInternet.7thentheycangrowandwatertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthetreesfinishgrowing,Alipaywithsome8companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant9treesinthisway.AntForestisapartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecominglargerthroughit.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyarefamous10"theGreenGreatWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewasonceadesert,butnowitbecomes11man-madeforestinChina.Inthesummerof2016,studentswenttoMinqinforthefirsttime.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10TheproblemLiuZhizhuomightmeetinthedesertsis.A.havinglittlefood B.losingthewayhomeC.beingcoveredwithsnow D.Thegroup"LyuGe“canhelp.A.growmoretreesinthedeserts B.C,morepeoplemoveoutofthedeserts D.A.C.WhichofthefollowinginTRUE?C.beingcoveredwithsnow D.Thegroup"LyuGe“canhelp.A.growmoretreesinthedeserts B.C,morepeoplemoveoutofthedeserts D.A.C.WhichofthefollowinginTRUE?IttookLiutwodaystogettoMinqin.beingcaughtintherainmorechildrengetgoodeducationgrowmorevegetablesforthepeopleinthedesertsLiuandhisteambegantoplantsomespecialplantstoairfreshmakethedesertsbeautifulD.makethelocalvillagersrichB.Nowmoreandmorepeoplejointhegroup"LyuGe”.LiumainlywantedtohelpthepoorvillagersinMinqinbecomerich.EveryearlymorningLiuandhisschoolmatestookabustothedeserttowork.【答案】54-58.CAADB【分析】本文讲述了刘智卓和他的团队每年夏天作为志愿者到民勤县周边的沙漠地带治理沙漠，并帮助当地人脱贫的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段“Liuandeightofhisschoolmatesfinallyarrivedthereforthefirsttime.”可知是总共有9个同学，故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Foodwasalsoaproblemforthemeveryday.”可知刘志卓在沙漠中可能会遇到食物的问题，故选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Liusetupthegroup"LyuGe”,andhehopedtoplantmoregreenplantsinthedeserts.”可知这个组织可以帮助在沙漠里种更多的树，故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thesespecialplantscanstopdesertification,andtheycanalsobesoldfortheirmedicaluse.Thelocalvillagerscouldmakemoneyfromthem.”可知种植这些特殊的植物是为了使当地村民富裕起来，故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“LiuhasreturnedtoMinqineverysummerwithhisteamsince2016andthemembersoftheteamhasgrowneachyear.”可知现在每年都有很多人在加入这个组织，故选B。EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:•Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.•Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.・Uselesswater.•Reduce（减少）Reuse/Recycle-PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto.A,havegreatfun B.keepourearthcleanC.gettoknoweachother D.getsupportWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C.Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.D.PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.ThreeRs B.AClean-upProjectC.WorldEarthDayD.SaveEnergy【答案】59-61.BCC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界地球日的目的以及人们应该如何庆祝世界地球日。.细节理解题。根据“PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.,9可知，人们庆祝世界地球日是为了使地球干净，故选B。.细节理解题。根据“onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay”可知,在1970年4月22日有2000万美国人庆祝第一个地球日，不是现在，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。.最佳标题题。根据"EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界地球日，故选C。四、阅读判断A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判句子正误。Scientistspredictthatmostofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbeararefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Itisbelievedthatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.PolarbearsspendmostoftheirlivesontheicethatcoverstheArcticOcean.Polarbearsdependonicetohunt.Inwinter,theyeatasmuchaspossibletostoreupenergy.Butthesedaysthere'slesswinterice,meaningthebearshavelessareafbrhunting.Summersarethehardesttimeforpolarbearswithlessicetohunton,theyareforcedtospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn'tmuchfood.Tohelpsavepolarbears,actionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceofglobalwanning.Scientistspredictthatallofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming.Peoplebelievethatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.Inordertostoreupenergy,polarbearsneedtoeatasmuchaspossibleinwinter.Itismoredifficultforpolarbearstohuntfoodinwinterthaninsummer.Weneedtotakeactionstosavepolarbears.【答案】62-66.FTTFT【分析】本文主要讲述因为全球气候变暖，北极熊可能会灭绝。.细节理解题。根据"Scientistspredictthatmostofthepolarbearswilldieoutby2100becauseofglobalwarming."可知，科学家预测，由于全球气候变暖，大多数北极熊将在2100年消失，而不是全部的北极熊会消失，此处表述有误。故答案为F。.细节理解题。根据“Itisbelievedthatthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.”可知，现在只剩下大约25000只北极熊，此处表述正确。故答案为T。.细节理解题。根据"Inwinter,theyeatasmuchaspossibletostoreupenergy.“可知，为了储存能量，北极熊需要在冬天尽可能多地进食，此处表述正确。故答案为T。.推理判断题。根据"Butthesedaysthere'slesswinterice,meaningthebearshavelessareaforhunting."以及"Summersarethehardesttimeforpolarbearsw汕lessicetohuntorT可知，北极熊需要在有冰的地方捕猎，夏天冰层少所以很难捕猎，由此推测，对北极熊来说冬天比夏天更容易觅食，此处表述有误。故答案为F。.细节理解题。根据“Tohelpsavepolarbears,actionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceofglobalwanning.”可知，我们需要采取行动拯救北极熊，此处表述正确。故答案为T。根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A,错误的用B,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。BAsweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Itisourhomeandit'salsoourdutytoprotectourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingeverythingcleanontheearth.Pollutionisa“dirty"word.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbadforourhealthandevenourlife.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadehisfood,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhisrubbishontheground.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Allthedirtythingswouldsoonbecoveredup.Therewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollut