2021年河北省石家庄市中考英语质检试卷

2021年河北省石家庄市中考英语质检试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.（）A．coatB．knifeC．brushD．key（1分）Lindaistellinghersecrettoherfriendalowvoice.（）A．byB．inC．onD．under（1分）Nomatterwhathappens,childrenshouldlearntostaycalmandprotect.（）himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves（1分）Billyreallyhisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.（）feelslikeB.looksafterC.takesafterD.caresabout（1分）Dad,Icleaningmybedroom.CanIgoouttoplaynow?（）finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished（1分）Ifwedon'tprotectnature,somewildlifedieoutinthefuture.（）needB.mayC.can'tD.shouldn't（1分）Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.（）biggerB.cleanerC.colderD.brighter（1分）Thecityisfamousasthe"ForestCity".Twothirdsoftheareawithgreentrees.（）coversB.coveredC.iscoveredD.iscovering（1分）Mumdidn'tnoticemecomein.SheaTVplay.（）A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching（1分）--Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.--Ofcourse,Ms.Clark.Ihadlessonsanddidhomeworkeveryday.（）

A．A．whatyoustudiedC．ifyoustudiedhardB．whyyoustudiedD．whenyoustudied二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)IfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole(1)totryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme，andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand(2)hislargebowlandtoldmetostir(搅拌)whilehewas(3)thematerials(原料)init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking，andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(4)wemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面团)，wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize(5).Nextwedeflated(放气)therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto(6)again.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas(7)thehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe(8).Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe(9),"Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareou(10).Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread，butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.1)A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month2)A.tookoutB.threwoutC.gaveoutD.putout3)A.countingB.addingC.testingD.giving4)A.IfB.UntilC.AfterD.Before5)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.usuallyD.hardly6)A.riseB.prepareC.dryD.soften7)A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always8)A.hardB.softC.sweetD.burnt9)A.friendlyB.creativeC.patientD.honest

10)A.success10)A.successB.luckC.thoughtsD.gifts三、阅读理解(6分)DearMomandDad,Thetimehascome：I'mgraduating，andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant"。I'msogladyouaremyparents,andthat'simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That'swhatIcallagood,caringDad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme,butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdoMom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouradviceandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Lovealways,AllisonAllisonwritesthelettertoherparentstoshow.wishesthanksworriesregretsWhenmightAllison'sfathergetangrywithher?Shedidn'tcatchanyfish.Shefailedandwantedtocry.Shedisagreedwithherparents.Shedidn'tdothingsintherightway.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?Allison'smotherlovestellinghereverything.Allison'sparentsarealwaystherebyherside.Allisondoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.D.Allisonloveshermothermorethanherfather.(6分)Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon，hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost，hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid，Albert，cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis，butAlbertdidn'tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan，Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface，buthelostintheend."Youplayedverywell，Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime."saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn'tfeelhappyandcouldn't'fallasleepthatnight.Oneday，PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain，thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.Howeverheenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame，Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhelostamatch?Afraid.Easy.Nervous.Terrible.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?Cheatingonatestwaswrong.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.Winningthegamewassomethingtobeproudof.(3)SupposePeterlosesthesecondgamewithAlbert,hewill.beangrywithAlbertnotfallasleepthatnightgiveupplayingtabletennisbehappytohaveagoodtime14．（8分）TheOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday，June8，10A.M.to10P.M.Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet，TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.Comeandcheckout.TheBookNookonSaturday!Festivities（庆祝活动）willinclude：★Freefoodanddrinks★Livemusicbylocalmusicians★OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembership（会员）giveawayWideChoiceTheBook.Nookhasthreefloors.Therearealargenumberofbooks.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor，wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!BookActivitiesTheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters，givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooksaloud!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubAsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub，youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis＄120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookoffers.Youcancomeanytimebetweenl0M.and10P.M.——thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!Attheopening,TheBookNookwill.offerfreefoodanddrinksBhelpyoutobecomeawriterinvitechildrentoplaymusicgiveawaybooksaboutmusic(2)Atthemonthlybooksignings,youcan.readbooksaloudtofamouswritersmeetandspeakwithfamouswritershearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebookstalkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswriters(3)ThepriceoftheBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipis.＄12ayear＄12amonth＄120ayear＄120amonthWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheBookNookhasfivefloors.Thecelebrationwilllastawholeweek.MarycangototheBookNookat11A.M.onJune8.Amemberoftheclubcanchoosetwonewbookseachmonth.15．(10分)Whenyouspendthreeweeksreadingabook,andamonthlatersomebodyasksyouaboutitandyoucan'trememberanythingyouread.What'syourfeeling？Itmakesyouwonderwhyyouwastedtimeonit.Therearesomeeffective(有效的)waystolearn.AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively",whatImeanistonotjustbuildupknowledge,mostofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonisnotlearning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.•Memoryisbasedon(基于)connectionsOneofmyfavoriteonlinebookclubsisMentorBox.Theclubwillsendyoubookstoreadandstudymaterialsrelated(联系)tothem.Thematerialscanhelpyouputwhatyou'velearntintogooduseandmakeyourememberthingsquickly.Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoureadsomethinguseful，writedownitsconnectionswithsomethinginyourlife—howyoucanusetheidea，howitcanhelpwithyourproblems•ReadinarightwayPeoplebelievetheyhavetoreadeverything，linebyline，oneafteranother.Thisisnottrue.Whenyoubuyabook，you'rebuyingtheusefulideas.Thepointofabookistheinformationthatisimportanttoyou.Whatmattersisthekeyidea.Onceyou'vereceivedthatidea,there'snoreasontofeelobligatedtositthereandreadtherest.•Asktherightquestions.Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.Youcanquestionthewriter'sideas，whetherthey'reexplaininginformationcorrectly.Whenreadingsomethingyouagreewith，youcanaskyourself."Isitpossiblethatthiscouldbewrong？"AskingtherightquestionswilldecidethedepthofyourknowledgeandunderstandingAccordingtothewriter,effectivelearning.inspendingalongtimereadingabookhelpsyougetagoodfeelingafterreadinghappenswhenknowledgechangesyouinsomewayisthemainpurposeofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyon(2)Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenwewanttoremembersomething?Joiningourfavoriteonlinebookclub.Alwayswritingdownsomethinguseful.Studyingthereadingmaterialscarefully.Buildingconnectionsbetweenbooksandourlife.(3)Thelastparagraphtellsusthatthereadersshould.haveacriticalspiritrememberthedetailswellCfindtheinformationquicklyusetheknowledgeeffectively(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obligated"mean?A.worried.forced.relaxed.surprised.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoBecomeABetterlearner.HowtoRememberThingsEffectively.CWaysonBuildingConnectionsinYourLife.D.TheimportanceofAskingtheRightQuestions.四、任务型阅读16．(10分)Separatediningincommonintheweatherculture，whileinChina'sdiningculture，whetherdiningathomeoreatingout,theCOVID-19(新冠疫情)madethegovernmentStandardsonindividual(供一人用的)dining，servingchopsticksandtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.First，eachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.Third，eachdinershouldhavetwopairsofchopsticks.OneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowlsThepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.Manyrestaurantsandcustomersfollowthestandards.Accordingtoasurveyaboutseparatedining，nearly89%ofpeoplebelieveit'smorehygienic(卫生的)becauseitlowerstheriskofinfectionviasaliva(唾液传染)ForChinese，therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.Theythinkthegroupeddiningisatradition.Whentheysharethefood,theyare.buildingupacloserelationshipamongthem.Besides,itisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition，butpeoplecanstillsitatthesametable(1)题完成句子；(2)(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第四段的主题句；(5)PeopleliketoinChina'sdiningculture.Whendidthestandardscomeout?What'sthepurposeofthenewstandards?..五、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)Asmallactofkindnesssometimesmaymakeagreat(1)(different)!Istillrememberthatmyteacherasked(2)tohelpBobwithhismathtwomonthsago.Itwasmy(3)(one)timetobeateacherandIfeltalittlenervous.I'mnotgoodatmathmyself,(4)Iwentoverthetextbookanddidlotsofexercises.As(5)result,IcouldworkoutsomedifficultproblemsthatIcouldn'tunderstandbeforebymyself，Then，I(begin)tospendmyfreetimestudyingwithBob.(7)myhelp,hemadegreatprogressinmath.Afterthat,Irealizethathelpingothers(8)(be)notonlygoodforpeople,butinfluencesmyself(9)(deep).Ifwegiveourlovetoothers,theworldwillbemorewonderful.Ithink"rosepresented,smellremained"isthe(10)(good)descriptiontohelpothers.六、基础写作(包括入、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共6小题；每小题1分,满分20分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。B)书面表达(1分)you,enjoy,do,your？(1分)weather,is,what,like?(1分)quiet,the,in,readingroom21.(1分)children,are,there,in,family(1分)running,how,he,fast!(15分)某英文网站正在开展以"坚持"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你在初中生活中坚持的一件事(爱好，习惯……)，你是怎样做的提示：(1)Whatdidyoudo？2)Howdidyoukeepit？3)Howdoyoufeel？注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：keep,practice,giveupIt'simportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.AA.finishB.finished参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（1分）It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.（）A．coatB．knifeC．brushD．key【分析】今天很冷。出去的时候带上你的外套。【解答】A.coat外套；B；C.brush刷子；D。根据语境"今天很冷"结合选项可知，所以是coat。故选：Ao（1分）Lindaistellinghersecrettoherfriendalowvoice.（）byB.inC.onD.under【分析】琳达正小声地把她的秘密告诉她的朋友。【解答】by通过某种方式；in在...里面，用声音；under在...下面，这里表示"用很低的声音"inalowvoice，所以是in。故选：B。（1分）Nomatterwhathappens,childrenshouldlearntostaycalmandprotect.（）himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves【分析】无论发生什么，孩子们都应该学会保持冷静，保护自己。【解答】children孩子们，要用themselves。故选：D。（1分）Billyreallyhisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.（）feelslikeB.looksaftertakesafterD.caresabout【分析】比利真的是像他的爸爸。他们都有金黄色的头发，蓝蓝的眼睛。【解答】feellike感觉像；lookafter照顾，和相似；从后面的句子可知"他们头发，我们可以推出。故选：C。（1分）Dad,Icleaningmybedroom.CanIgoouttoplaynow?（）CC．willfinishD．havefinished【分析】爸爸，我打扫完我的卧室了。我现在可以出去玩了吗？【解答】根据CanIgotonow，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词。故选：Do（1分）Ifwedon'tprotectnature,somewildlifedieoutinthefuture.（）A．needB．mayC．can'tD．shouldn't【分析】如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝.【解答】need需要.may可能.shouldn't不应该，野生动物"可能"灭绝.故选：Bo（1分）Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.（）biggerB.cleanerC.colderD.brighter【分析】当阳光从窗户照进来时，客厅变得更亮了。【解答Jbigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮的thecomesthroughwindow（当阳光从窗户照进来时）"可知餐厅变得更亮了。故选：Do（1分）Thecityisfamousasthe"ForestCity".Twothirdsoftheareawithgreentrees.（）coversB.coverediscoveredD.iscovering【分析】这座城市以"森林之城"而闻名。三分之二的地区被绿色的树木覆盖着。【解答】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语thearea（地区）和其谓语cover（覆盖）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选：Co（1分）Mumdidn'tnoticemecomein.SheaTVplay.（）A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching【分析】妈妈没注意到我进来。她在看电视剧。【解答】过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的事或发生的动作。构成:was/were+动词ing,所以要用过去进行时。故选：Do(1分)--Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.--Ofcourse,Ms.Clark.Ihadlessonsanddidhomeworkeveryday.()A．whatyoustudiedB．whyyoustudiedC．ifyoustudiedhardD．whenyoustudied【分析】-欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道你在网上学习是否用功。-当然，克拉克女士。我每天上课和做作业。【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句hadandhomeworkdayo"故选：Co二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．(10分)IfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole(1)Ctotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand(2)Ahislargebowlandtoldmetostir(搅拌)whilehewas(3)Bthematerials(原料)init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat/4)Cwemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面团),wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize(5)B.Nextwedeflated(放气)therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto(6)Aagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas(7)Dthehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe(8)A.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe(9)C,"Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour(10)C.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread,butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.1A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month2A.tookoutB.threwoutC.gaveoutD.putout3A.countingB.addingC.testingD.giving4)A.IfB.UntilC.AfterD.Before5)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.usuallyD.hardly6)A.riseB.prepareC.dryD.soften7)A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always8)A.hardB.softC.sweetD.burnt9)A.friendlyB.creativeC.patientD.honest10)A.successB.luckC.thoughtsD.gifts【分析】文章爸爸通过做面包的事，告诉我们要耐心等待。【解答（1）C考查名词。A天,C年,根据最后一句Itrybesttheyear'scompetition.我将尽最大努力参加明年的游泳比赛，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试。（2）A考查动词短语。A拿出,C放出,根据hisbowltoldto,故选A。（3）B考查动词。A数数，C测试，根据whilewasmaterials（原料）it.可知，句意：爸爸走向厨房,让我在他加原料时搅拌。（4）C考查连词。A如果，C在...之后，结合常识，我们等着它发酵。（5）B考查副词。A快速地，C通常，结合常识，我们等着它慢慢发酵。（6）A考查动词。A上升，B准备，D变软，做好了面团之后，可知用rise符合题意，等待它再次发酵。（7）D考查副词。A曾经，C很少，结合上文两次发酵，故选D。（8）A考查形容词。A硬的，C甜的，根据文意和生活常识可知，要耐心等待面团发酵，那么面包就会又小又硬。（9）C考查形容词。A友好的，C耐心的，根据上文发面的过程，制作面包非常费时间，才能做出好吃的面包。句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。（10）C考查名词。A成功，C想法，根据上句话,Whilewaitedsattalked.可知，一边聊天。句意：敞开心扉分享我们的想法感觉很好。三、阅读理解12．（6分）DearMomandDad，Thetimehascome：I'mgraduating，andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay，"Youcanbewhateveryouwant"。I'msogladyouaremyparents，andthat'simportanttome.Dad，Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry，youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That'swhatIcallagood，caringDad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme，butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdoMom，IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight，andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything，andDaddoes，too.YoualwaysgivemeyouradviceandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Lovealways，AllisonAllisonwritesthelettertoherparentstoshowB.wishesthanksworriesregretsWhenmightAllison'sfathergetangrywithher?DShedidn'tcatchanyfish.Shefailedandwantedtocry.Shedisagreedwithherparents.Shedidn'tdothingsintherightway.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?BAllison'smotherlovestellinghereverything.Allison'sparentsarealwaystherebyherside.Allisondoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.Allisonloveshermothermorethanherfather.【分析】这是小作者给爸爸妈妈的一封感谢信，小作者回忆了爸爸妈妈给他们的爱。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章”Thankforme。)可知。故选B。D.推理判断题。根据句意"Dad,IwhenfirstmelovedevenIneveralsowhenwouldangryme.Iyouonlytoshowtheway."(爸爸。我喜欢去。我还记得你什么时候会生我的气。)可知，作者的爸爸生气了。B.细节判断题。根据句意"Irememberyouto,"Youbeyou。I'mgladyoumy，especiallyIhearsaydon'tonwithgladthatsupportwhenItoanything.Youtryhelpthatimportantto，"你可以做任何你想做的事"，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和他们的父母相处不好的时候。你总是尽力帮忙。)可知。故选B。13．(6分)Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon，hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost，hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid，Albert，cametoPeter'sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis，butAlbertdidn'tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan，Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface，buthelostintheend."Youplayedverywell，Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime."saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn'tfeelhappyandcouldn't'fallasleepthatnight.Oneday，PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain，thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.Howeverheenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame，Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhelostamatch?DAfraid.Easy.Nervous.Terrible.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?CCheatingonatestwaswrong.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.Winningthegamewassomethingtobeproudof.（3）SupposePeterlosesthesecondgamewithAlbert,hewillD.beangrywithAlbertnotfallasleepthatnightgiveupplayingtabletennisbehappytohaveagoodtime【分析】本文讲述了享受比赛比输赢更重要。【解答（1）D.细节理解题。根据Iflostwouldterrible.可知，他就会觉得很糟糕。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Petertothatagamemuchimportantwinninglosing。故选：Co（3）D.推理判断题。根据Petertothatagamemuchimportantwinninglosing。可知,彼得会为享受了比赛而觉得开心。14．（8分）TheOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,June8,10A.M.to10P.M.Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet,TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.Comeandcheckout.TheBookNookonSaturday!Festivities（庆祝活动）willinclude：★Freefoodanddrinks★Livemusicbylocalmusicians★OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembership（会员）giveawayWideChoiceTheBook.Nookhasthreefloors.Therearealargenumberofbooks.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!BookActivitiesTheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooksaloud!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubAsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis＄120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookoffers.Youcancomeanytimebetweenl0M.and10P.M.——thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!Attheopening,TheBookNookwillA.A.offerfreefoodanddrinksBhelpyoutobecomeawriterinvitechildrentoplaymusicgiveawaybooksaboutmusic(2)Atthemonthlybooksignings,youcanB.readbooksaloudtofamouswritersmeetandspeakwithfamouswritershearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebookstalkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswriters(3)ThepriceoftheBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipisC.＄12ayear＄12amonth＄120ayear＄120amonthWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CTheBookNookhasfivefloors.Thecelebrationwilllastawholeweek.MarycangototheBookNookat11A.M.onJune8.Amemberoftheclubcanchoosetwonewbookseachmonth.分析】本文主要介绍了BookNook开业的相关信息。【解答】（1）A。细节理解题fooddrinks"免费食物和饮料。可知A符合题意。（2）B。纟田节理解题Bookwillmonthlysigningsdifferent,givingachanceandwith-known，让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈。故选：B。（3）C。细节理解题membershipisisaprice12ayear"会员费是120美元，这是一个很好的价格。可知C符合题意。（4）C。推理判断题，June8A.M.toP.M."6月6日，上午10点至晚上10点。可知C符合题意。15．（10分）Whenyouspendthreeweeksreadingabook，andamonthlatersomebodyasksyouaboutitandyoucan'trememberanythingyouread.What'syourfeeling？Itmakesyouwonderwhyyouwastedtimeonit.Therearesomeeffective（有效的）waystolearn.AndwhenIsay"tolearneffectively"，whatImeanistonotjustbuildupknowledge，mostofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonisnotlearning.Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.•Memoryisbasedon（基于）connectionsOneofmyfavoriteonlinebookclubsisMentorBox.Theclubwillsendyoubookstoreadandstudymaterialsrelated（联系）tothem.Thematerialscanhelpyouputwhatyou'velearntintogooduseandmakeyourememberthingsquickly.Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoureadsomethinguseful，writedownitsconnectionswithsomethinginyourlife—howyoucanusetheidea，howitcanhelpwithyourproblems•ReadinarightwayPeoplebelievetheyhavetoreadeverything，linebyline，oneafteranother.Thisisnottrue.Whenyoubuyabook，you'rebuyingtheusefulideas.Thepointofabookistheinformationthatisimportanttoyou.Whatmattersisthekeyidea.Onceyou'vereceivedthatidea，there'snoreasontofeelobligatedtositthereandreadtherest.•Asktherightquestions.Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.Youcanquestionthewriter'sideas，whetherthey'reexplaininginformationcorrectly.Whenreadingsomethingyouagreewith，youcanaskyourself."Isitpossiblethatthiscouldbewrong？"Askingtherightquestionswilldecidethedepthofyourknowledgeandunderstanding（1）Accordingtothewriter，effectivelearningC.A.inspendingalongtimereadingabookhelpsyougetagoodfeelingafterreadinghappenswhenknowledgechangesyouinsomewayisthemainpurposeofthecoursespeoplespendmoneyonWhatdoesthewritersuggestwhenwewanttoremembersomething?DJoiningourfavoriteonlinebookclub.Alwayswritingdownsomethinguseful.Studyingthereadingmaterialscarefully.Buildingconnectionsbetweenbooksandourlife.(3)ThelastparagraphtellsusthatthereadersshouldA.haveacriticalspiritrememberthedetailswellCfindtheinformationquicklyusetheknowledgeeffectivelyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"obligated"mean?Bworried.forced.relaxed.surprised.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoBecomeABetterlearner.HowtoRememberThingsEffectively.CWaysonBuildingConnectionsinYourLife.D.TheimportanceofAskingtheRightQuestions.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三种有效学习的方法。【解答(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Somethingisnottrulylearneduntilitchangesyouinsomeway.有些东西只有在某种程度上改变了你。"可知，你才真正学到了知识。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段"Youcandothisonyourown.Whenyoureadsomethinguseful。当你读到一些有用的东西时。"可知，把它跟生活的联系写下来。A细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句"Everythingyoureadshouldbequestioned.你读到的一切都应该受到质疑，读者应该会质疑，故选A。B.词义猜测题。根据"Onceyou'vereceivedthatidea，结合选项，你就没有必要坐在那里读剩下的内容了，结合语境可知，故选B。A.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Therearesomeeffectivewaystolearn有一些有效的学习方法，全文讲述的是有效学习。故选A。四、任务型阅读16．(10分)Separatediningincommonintheweatherculture，whileinChina'sdiningculture，whetherdiningathomeoreatingout，theCOVID-19(新冠疫情)madethegovernmentStandardsonindividual(供一人用的)dining，servingchopsticksandtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.First，eachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.Third，eachdinershouldhavetwopairsofchopsticks.OneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowlsThepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.Manyrestaurantsandcustomersfollowthestandards.Accordingtoasurveyaboutseparatedining，nearly89%ofpeoplebelieveit'smorehygienic(卫生的)becauseitlowerstheriskofinfectionviasaliva(唾液传染)ForChinese，therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.Theythinkthegroupeddiningisatradition.Whentheysharethefood,theyare.buildingupacloserelationshipamongthem.Besides，itisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition，butpeoplecanstillsitatthesametable题完成句子；(2)(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第四段的主题句；(5)PeopleliketoeattogetherinChina'sdiningculture.Whendidthestandardscomeout?ThestandardscameoutonMarch18.What'sthepurposeofthenewstandards?Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.ForChinese,therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways..当他们分享食物时，他们之间建立了一种密切的关系。.分析】在中国的饮食文化中，无论是在家吃饭还是在外面吃饭，人们都喜欢一起吃饭。然而，2019冠状病毒疾病使得政府、餐馆和人们重新思考中国的饮食习俗。3月18日，个人用餐、供应筷子和两双筷子的标准出台。新标准的目的是保护公众健康。【解答】1)eattogether细节理解题。根据Separatediningincommonintheweatherculture,whetherdiningathomeoreatingout,在中国的饮食文化中，人们都喜欢一起吃饭。ThestandardscameoutonMarch18.细节理解题。根据Standardsonindividual(供一人用的)dining，3月18日、供应筷子和两双筷子的标准出台Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.细节理解题。根据Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth可知。故填Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.ForChinese，therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways主题句题，therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.Theythinkthegroupeddiningisatradition.Whentheysharethefood，itisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition，sharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway对于中国人来说。他们认为分组就餐是一种传统，他们是。此外。分开吃饭打破了传统，以一种新的方式分享相同的食物和相同的文化，therearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.可知，遵循他们的用餐方式是有原因的。故填ForChinese当他们分享食物时，他们之间建立了一种密切的关系。根据Whentheysharethefood；When引导的是时间状语从句;theyarebuildingup他们正在建立;amongthem他们之间。故填当他们分享食物时。五、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)Asmallactofkindnesssometimesmaymakeagreat(1)difference(different)!Istillrememberthatmyteacherasked(2)metohelpBobwithhismathtwomonthsago.Itwasmy(3)first(one)timetobeateacherandIfeltalittlenervous.I'mnotgoodatmathmyself，(4)soIwentoverthetextbookanddidlotsofex