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2021-2022学年山西省忻州市阳坡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.
isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As
D.What参考答案:D2.Marydidn’tpasstheteatbuthehestill______.A.hopesto
B.hopesso
C.hopesthat
D.hopesit.参考答案:A动词不定式替代省略了passthetest。3.Hisheartswelled_______pridewhenhisdaughterwontheprize.A.with
B.to
C.into
D.around参考答案:A4.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.
A.onaccountof
B.inregardto
C.intermsof
D.inreferenceto参考答案:A5.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A.give
B.gives
C.togive
D.giving参考答案:D6.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.
A.place
B.turn
C.exchange
D.change参考答案:C7.
——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned
B.havecleaned
C.wascleaning
D.havebeencleaning参考答案:D8.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
—Don’tyourememberwe_______behomeby8pm.toseeourfavoriteTVshow?
A.can
B.would
C.must
D.may参考答案:C9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas参考答案:C10.Therearemanysuchorganizationsunder_______ofthegovernment______are______ofthepoorpeopleacrosstheworld.
A.theumbrella;as;forthepurpose
B.thecharge;that;forthepurpose
C.thecharge;as;tothepurpose D.theumbrella;that;tothepurpose参考答案:A11.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:D12.Ididn’tmakesenseof_______poemuntilIreadit_______thirdtime.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a,a参考答案:C略13.—Daddy,I’llstayintoaccompanyUncleSamthisevening.—________!A.Nevermind. B.Suityourself.C.Withpleasure. D.Takecare.参考答案:B考查交际用语。A.Nevermind.不要紧;B.Suityourself.随你便;C.Withpleasure.乐意;D.Takecare.当心。句意:——爸爸,今晚我会留下陪山姆大叔。——随你便。B项符合情境。14.Anyone,once
positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested
B.beingtested
C.tested
D.totest参考答案:C句意:任何人,一旦被检测出H7N9呈阳性,就可以得到政府免费的医疗护理。英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,所以完整的从句应该是onceanyoneistested…..,这时可以省略anyoneis,就剩下tested,所以选C。【考点】考查状语从句中的省略15.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy.
A.putup
B.putforward
C.putoff
D.putout参考答案:B16.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute
B.consult
C.comfort
D.convey参考答案:D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers.Therearethosewhobelievethat
41
Ican’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheir
42
.Contrarytothis,peoplewillalsooften
43
,thinkingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor
44
totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice.“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“
45
”isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously
46
of.Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan’ttalk.OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized.ImmediatelyafterIwas
47
tothehospital,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom.Justatthedoorsatanelderlywoman(judgingfromhervoice)askedtheorderly(护工)whohadbeenwheelingme:“Whatishisname?”“What’syourname?”theorderly
48
tome.“HaroldKrents”,Ireplied.“HaroldKrents”,herepeated.“Whenwasheborn?”“Whenwereyouborn?”ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,“Look,thisisly
49
.OK,Ican’tsee,butit’sgoingtobecomepretty
50
tobothofyouthatIdon’tneedaninterpreter.”“Hesayshedoesn’tneedaninterpreter,”theorderlyreportedtothewoman.
The
51
misunderstandingofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan’tsee,Ican’t
52
.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms,
53
myqualificationsincludedacumlaude(优等成绩)degreefromHarvardLawSchool.The
54
tofindjobs,thecontinuous
55
ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto
56
law,andtherejectionletternotbasedonmylackof
57
butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife.
58
,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal
59
opportunitiesforthedisabled.Thebusinesscommunity’sresponsehasbeen
60
.Theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.41.A.whether B.although C.since D.if42.A.voice B.ears C.head D.eyes43.A.shout B.laugh C.cry D.whisper44.A.assistance B.permission C.advice D.welcome45.A.blind B.passenger C.trouble D.situation46.A.afraid B.desperate C.curious D.aware47.A.invited B.admitted C.included D.released48.A.repeated B.responded C.asked D.exchanged49.A.cheerful B.charming C.ridiculous D.awesome50.A.easy B.clear C.confusing D.doubtful51.A.earliest B.slightest C.toughest D.latest52.A.think B.study C.understand D.work53.A.eventhough B.asif C.nowthat D.incase54.A.opportunity B.attempt C.mistake D.success55.A.disappointment B.relief C.envy D.effort56.A.disobey B.challenge C.make D.practice57.A.ability B.luck C.confidence D.ambition58.A.Purposely B.Fortunately C.Exactly D.Regretfully59.A.caring B.learning C.employment D.traveling60.A.negative B.passive C.enthusiastic D.uncertain参考答案:41-45CBDAA
46-50DBACB
51-55CDABA
56-60DABCC三、阅读理解18.TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman—asopposedtospiritualvalues.Fulfillmentinlife—asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife—becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrowned(皱眉头)on.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecular(不朽的)aswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.
ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod—howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,andcirculated.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures(雕塑),plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic—althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf—thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries—thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemusicalcompositionsthatbestillustratethedevelopmentsduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.B.ThemusicaltechniquesthatwereinuseduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.C.TheEuropeanRenaissanceasaculturaldevelopmentthatincludedchangesinmusicalstyle.D.TheancientGreekandRomanmusicalpracticesusedduringtheEuropeanRenaissance.42.Theunderlinedword“now”inParagraph1refersto________.A.1855
B.theperiodoftheRenaissanceC.thetimeoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRomeD.thetimeatwhichtheauthorwrotethepassage43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof________.A.spiritualityineverydaylifeB.communicationamongartistsacrossEuropeC.aculturalemphasisonhumanvaluesD.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemusicofancientGreeceandRome?A.Itseffectonlistenerswasdescribedinanumberofclassicaltexts.B.Itwasplayedoninstrumentsthatarefamiliartomodernaudiences.C.Itexpressedmoredifferentidealsthanclassicalsculpture,paintingandpoetry.D.IthadthesameeffectonRenaissanceaudiencesasithadwhenoriginallyperformed.45.Accordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?A.Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.B.Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.C.Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.D.Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.参考答案:CBCAB19.Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberiaforabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,scientistssuccessfullycloned36moreoftheplantandgrewtheminalab.Thenewflowershavebeautifulwhitepetals(花瓣).Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.“Thisislikecreatingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”UniversityofCaliforniabiologistJaneShen-Millersaid.Theplanthasalonghistory,backwhenmammoths(ananimallikeanelephant,thatlivedalongtimeagobutnolongerexist)wanderedtheland.Itwasburiedinanundergroundhole.Thegroundhasremainedfrozensincethen.Theice-ageplantslooksimilartoamoderncalledSilencestenophylla.Buttheancientflowersareslightlydifferent:theirpetalsareabitnarrower.It’spossiblethattheregrownplantsbelongtoadifferentspecies.It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalon
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