2022年山东省聊城市清阳高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市清阳高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout参考答案：C2.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.A

lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B

killlotsoffishC

lotsoffishbeingkilled

D

lotsoffishtokill参考答案：C3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which参考答案：A略4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering参考答案：D6.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo参考答案：B7.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful参考答案：B8.BarackObamawasdescribed_______“verysurprised”whenhereceivedthenewsthathewas________the2009NobelPeacePrize.A.as…rewarded

B.with…awardingC.as…awarded

D.by…rewarding参考答案：C9.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop. A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D10.Tomakeherself_____,theteacherspoketoherstudentswithaloudspeaker.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D11.Difficultasitwas,Iwasnotreadytoquitand__________myjourneytowardslifebalance.A.giveout

B.giveon

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：C12.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C13.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D14.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed

B．appointed

C．appealed

D.applied参考答案：B15.Not_____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem. A.toimpress B.impressing C.beingimpressed D.impressed参考答案：D略16.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas参考答案：C【详解】考查as---as结构。句意：远亲不如近邻。此处考查形容词原级，notas/so+形容词原级+as“---和---是不一样的”。结合句意可知答案为C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

36

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

37

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

38

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

39

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

40

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

41

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

42

tryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

43

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

44

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

45

.After16years,Istill

46

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

47

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

48

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

49

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

50

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

51

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

52

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

53

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously

54

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

55

thatIcanneverrepay.36．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving37．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped38．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought39．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally40．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived41．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching42．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually43．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down44．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved45．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies46．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded47．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork48．A.cleared

B.smoothed

C.cleaned

D.opened49．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate50．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine51．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless52．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized53．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality54．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered55．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope参考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45BBBCA

46-50CABDB

51-55ACDDC三、阅读理解18.TheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesisafreeattractioninthecountrysidethatteacheschildrenabouttheimportanceofhoneybees–withthechancetotrylotsoflocalhoneys.ThisfriendlyvisitorcentreisasupporterofWelshhoneybees,whichareincreasinglyunderthreatfromclimatechangeandlossofwildflowermeadows(草地).Itraisesvisitors’awarenessofenvironmentalissuesandshowsthe4,000-yearhistoryofbeekeepingandhoney-making,fromtheancientEgyptianstotheRomans.AHive(蜂巢)Aidschemeletsyouadoptabeehive(from￡50perperson),andregularcourses(from￡60perperson)trainnewgenerationsofbeekeepers.FunfactBeespollinate(授粉)aboutathirdofeverythingweeatandplayanimportantroleinsustaining(维持)ourecosystems.Ineconomicterms,honeybeepollinationcouldbeworthupto￡200mtotheUKalone.Whataboutlunch?NextdooristheFurnaceTearoom,partoftheBodnantWelshFoodCentre,whichserveslightbites–wraps(卷饼),fruitsalads(￡7)andcoffee.AndthenearbyPavilionRestaurantattheNationalTrust’sBodnantGardenhascookedfood,includingbakedpotatoes(￡5)anddailyspecialssuchaslocalcasseroles(焙盘)withbreadrolls(￡6),pluscoffeeandcakes.ExitthroughthegiftshopThereisarangeofbee-themedgiftsinourgiftshop,includingbeetoys(￡2),woodenhoneycandy(￡2)andaselectionofhoneysallmadebyWelshproducers(￡5).ThebestsellingBodnanthoney(￡8)goesfast.GettinghereWearelocatedjustofftheA470ontheBodnantEstateintheConwyValley,and10minutesfromtheA55northWalescoastroad.FollowthebrownsignsjustafterBodnantGardens.ValueformoneyVisitsandactivitiesforkidsarefree,thoughdonationsarewelcome.Tasterdays(from￡60)andtheweekendbeekeepingcourse(￡80perperson)areheldatAbergwyngregynvillage,10mileswestdowntheA55.OpeninghoursTheVisitorCentreopensdailyfrom10am-4pmbutitisvolunteer-run,sophoneaheadtocheck.ExpectlotsoffunactivitiesaroundtheannualConwyHoneyFair.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalBeekeepingCentreWales?A.Itmakesmoneymainlybysellinglocalhoneys.B.Itinvitesvisitorstoadoptabeehiveforfree.C.It’saneducationalcenteraboutbeekeeping.D.ItshowsvisitorsWales’longwildflowermeadowshistory.22.Youcanbuy___attheFurnaceTearoom.A.breadrollsB.fruitsaladsC.bakedpotatoesD.localcasseroles23.WhereistheNationalBeekeepingCentreWales?A.InthevillageofAbergwyngregyn.B.OppositeBodnantGardens.C.OfftheA55Walescoastroad.D.NexttotheA470ontheBodnantEstate.24.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayfortheweekendcourseandtwobeetoys?A.￡64B.￡76C.￡84D.￡96参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了威尔士国家养蜂中心——一个免费的乡村景点，告诉孩子们蜜蜂的重要性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容TheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesisafreeattractioninthecountrysidethatteacheschildrenabouttheimportanceofhoneybees–withthechancetotrylotsoflocalhoneys.可知，这里是乡村里一个免费的景点，在这里可以通过提供品尝蜂蜜的机会来教导孩子们，让他们懂得蜜蜂的重要性，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Whataboutlunch？"部分可知，在FurnaceTearoom可以买fruitsalad，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Gettinghere"部分可知，NationalBeekeepingCentre距离theA470ontheBodnantEstate很近，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"Exitthroughthegiftshop"部分可知，一个beetoy是2元，两个是4元；由"Valueformoney"可知，weekendbeekeepingcourse是人均80元，因此一共是84元，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题4，根据"Exitthroughthegiftshop"部分可知，一个beetoy是2元，两个是4元；由"Valueformoney"可知，weekendbeekeepingcourse是人均80元，因此一共是84元，故选C。19.Weallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle’snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatthedeviceison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythattechnologyhasadvanced,”Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.12.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.13.Whatdoes