2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市第二中学分校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市第二中学分校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered参考答案：A2.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C3.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。4.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：略5.I’dliketomakeuseof______moretimetoconsidermydecision.A.fairly

B.many

C.much

D.hardly参考答案：C6..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D略7.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不关心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.参考答案：BCA8._____inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined．

A．Whatisrequired

B．Itisrequired

C．Asisrequired

D．Whichisrequired参考答案：B略9.

—Shallwemeetat6:00orat7:00?—____.

A.Well,eithertimewilldo

B.AnytimeisOK

C.Atanytime

D.Yes,at6:00参考答案：A10.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：C11.Withalargeamountofequipment________

,thebossaskedthe

employeestoworkextrahours.A.remainingtoberepaired

B.remainedtoberepairedC.remainingtorepaire

D.remainedtorepaire参考答案：A略12.－Amazing!You

wearslippersatschool．

－Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might B．would C．could D．should参考答案：D13.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed

B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey

D.stand;an8-storied

参考答案：D14.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C略15.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C16.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture”,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohis

41

in1925,wemaynothavehadaproductthatwenowthinkofasofgreatimportant:anewtypeof

42

.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterial

43

enoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreaboutthe

44

.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drew

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thetapewhichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromits

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.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejust

47aboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisit

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acharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighly

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doesnotmeanthathedoesthingscreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehasto

50

newideasthataregoodforsomething.51

,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontobestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducators

52

creativityforcorrectanswers.The

53

isthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectly,buttheyareunabletousethemto

54

practicalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildren

55

.Fromanearlyage,childrenshouldbeallowedto

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andunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decision-makinghelps

57

skills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildren

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howtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildrenmay

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,butthatisallright.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterof

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peopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.41.A.teacher B.classmate C.parents D.boss42.A.tape B.machine C.tool D.material43.A.long B.strong C.color1ful D.useful44.A.product B.tape C.idea D.job45.A.found Binvented C.discover D.replaced46.A.mistake B.failure C.success D.experience47.A.talking B.thinking C.considering D.arguing48.A.necessarily B.directly Cbasically D.specially49.A.able B.competent C.intelligent D.qualified50.A.follow B.produce C.judge D.criticize51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides52.A.makeup B.putup C.takeup D.giveup53.A.fact B.reason C.answer D.result54.A.workat B.workfor C.workout D.workon55.A.freedom B.respect C.advice D.choice56.A.workhard B.makedecisions C.beresponsible D.becreative57.A.reading B.working C.thinking D.learning58.A.learn B.decide C.know D.judge59.A.haveahardtime B.actfoolishly C.makemistakes D.behavebadly

60.A.successful B.courageous C.intelligent D.creative参考答案：41-45.DABCB

46-50.ABACB

51-55.CDDCD

56-60.BCBAD]三、阅读理解18.Asmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou’respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife’smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou’reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey’reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn’thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits-conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness-predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it’saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit’seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho’salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou’reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon’texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A.ItishelpfultodatingandworkB.ItcanrelieveyournegativeemotionsC.IthasnothingtodowithpersonalityD.Itisbasedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits9.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Thebiggest5personalitytraitsB.ThemethodsofinformingthefriendshipsC.ThewaystoformthemostpopularpersonalityD.Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A.Determination

B.NervousnessC.Hesitation

D.Optimism11.Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.It’shardtopleaseemotionallyunstablepeopleB.ApunctualpersoncansurelymakemorefriendsC.FriendsaremoreimportantthanfamiliesforsinglepersonsD.Thefivetraitsareequallydemandedingettinghigherfriendshipsatisfaction参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A这篇文章通过调查研究讨论了性格和友谊之间的关系。8.细节理解题。由yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou’respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.可知作者认为友谊可以减轻你的负面情绪，选B。9.细节理解题。由Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.可知最近这次调查是发现性格和友谊之间的关系，选D。10.词义猜测题。根据orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings和Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).可推断出“neuroticism”意思是神经过敏，选B。11.细节理解题。根据probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience.可知作者的观点是很难让情感不稳定的人高兴，选A。19.It'sanannualargument．Doweordowenotgoonholiday？Mywifesaysnobecausewehavenosavingstosaveus．Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday．Thejoyofarecession（不景气）meansnoargumentnextyear---wejustwon'tgo．Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees，weshouldbegrateful．Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday．AYouGovsurveyof2，000peoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney．Arecentresearchshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples．KimStephenson，anoccupationalpsychologist，believesmoneymaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen．"Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentideasofwhatit'sfor．"heexplains．"They'llsayit'stosave，tospend，forsecurity，forfreedom，toshowsomeoneyoulovethem．"Hesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething．"Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowwhat'sgoingonwiththeirfinances，buttheydon't．Thereseemstobemoreofataboo（禁忌）abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath．Butyoubot