2022年山东省济南市平安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2022年山东省济南市平安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,Britain____waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.A.declared

B.claimed

C.recommended

D.Made参考答案：A2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B3.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：4.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho参考答案：D5._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。6.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popular

B.

familiar

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：A略7.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B略8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。9.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：B10.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。11.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B12.–Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

--Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B13.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?

-Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.while

B.uddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C14.HewenthurriedlytothestorewhereiPhone5S'saretobesoldonly_________thedoors

tirestillclosed.

(

)

A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C15.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。结合句意可知此处修饰he。故选C.16.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(无忧无虑的)peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea

39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45,Iwasn’teven

46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper

B.same

C.regular

D.common37.A.childhood

B.primaryschool

C.highschool

D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party

B.quarrel

C.meeting

D.class40.A.man

B.hospital

C.film

D.hotel41.A.study

B.life

C.work

D.fun42.A.in

B.down

C.away

D.around43.A.dream

B.mistake

C.chance

D.joke44.A.decided

B.continued

C.managed

D.hoped45.A.Asusual

B.Byaccident

C.Fromthenon

D.Allthetime46.A.glad

B.surprised

C.excited

D.sure47.A.thought

B.talked

C.argued

D.spent48.A.best

B.last

C.next

D.only49.A.interest

B.career

C.subject

D.problem50.A.forgot

B.minded

C.liked

D.imagined51.A.remained

B.reminded

C.suggested

D.became52.A.since

B.from

C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary

B.foolish

C.common

D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt

B.acted

C.looked

D.discovered参考答案：36—40BDCAC

41—45BDDCD

46—50DBBAD

51—55AABDA略三、阅读理解18.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会根据文章多处对小象米纳的细节描写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳的生活轨迹和其他被捕获的大象一样是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米纳为例介绍了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的悲惨命运的关注，故B项正确。19.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Theythinkairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlargerandlarger.Someairplanescancarryover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonelargeairlinerstruckintoanotherinmid-air,600livescouldbelost.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb,andwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmaydealwith2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.

Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseaterribleaccident.

Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersfromToronto,theother176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.