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Unit8
LoveandResentment新世纪高等院校英语专业本科系列教材(修订版)综合教程第五册(第2版)电子教案上海外语教育出版社南京信息工程大学刘杰海综合英语教程第五册课后答案Unit-8LoveandResentmentContentspageContentsLearningObjectivesPre-readingActivitiesGlobalReadingDetailedReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancementLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesRhetoricalskill:featuresofvividnarrationKeylanguage&grammarpointsWritingstrategies:flashbackandmetaphorinnarrationTheme:loveandfamilybondPre-R:pictureactivationWhatisLOVE,andwhatisHATEinyourunderstanding?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsPre-R:Q1 1. Humanbeingssufferfromavarietyofillnesses,bothphysicalandmental.Inaway,thosewithmentalproblemsdeserveevenmoresympathyandcare.However,theydon’toftengetadequatetreatment.Haveyoueverhadanyexperiencetodealwithalunaticormentallyabnormalperson?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsOpentodiscussion.Pre-R:Q2 2. Alunaticpersonissubjectedtoalmostendlessmentalabnormalityontheonehand,andisathreattothesafetyofothersandtothestabilityofsocietyontheother.Howdoyouthinklunaticpatientsshouldbetakencareofinoursociety?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsOpentodiscussion.G-R:textintroduction-1 Thisnarrativetextconsistsofdynamicandvividaccountsofthechiefcharacter'smentalillnessandherbehavior,andofthewriter'sloveandresentmentofherdaughter.Differentmoodsandbehaviorofthechiefcharacterarerepresented.Whenseizedwithmentalillness,orirritatedbyhermother,shepoursoutfrenziedmutteringsorinfuriatedutterancesandcomplaints.Whenshebecomesquietandimpassive,sheactsnormallyandevengentlyormildly.Therearemanyexamplesinthetextthatclearlyshowthatthewriterbothlovesandresentsherdaughter.TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:textintroduction-2 Thisseemsquitenaturalifweconsiderthechiefcharacter'sillnessandbehavioraswellasthewriter'sactualsituation.Afterreadingthestory,wecometoseethatthementallyillarepatheticcreatures,whodeserveourlove,careandcompassion.TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:culturenote-1
Crohn'sdisease(Paragraph14) sometimescalledregionalenteritis,achronicinflammationoftheintestinesresultingfromanextremereactionoftheimmunesystem.ThediseaseisfoundmainlyinEurope,NorthAmerica,andAustralia.AnditwasnamedafterB.B.Crohn,anAmericandoctor.克罗恩氏病,节段性回肠炎,局限性肠(结肠)炎TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:author BarbaraBick(1941-)isapeaceactivist,feminist,andwriteraswellasanadvocateforthementallyillinWashington,D.C.Currently,sheiswritingabooktitledTheRiddleoftheDemonMother.HeressayLoveandResentmentfirstappearedinTheNewYorkTimes.TextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:structuralanalysisTextIntroduction|CultureNotes|Author|StructurePart1(1-8)beginningpart,describesandrecountstwotypicaleventsconcerningthechiefcharacter’sunusualbehaviorandthewriter’sresponsetoit.Part2(9-23)bodypart,showsthewriter’sloveandresentmentforherdaughter.Part3(24)ending,makesitquiteclearthatthewritermustliveherownlifeinsteadofsatisfyingherdaughter’sgreatestwish.DR-p1textLOVEANDRESENTMENTBarbaraBick 1. Istraightenedupfrommyweedingasthefrenziedmutteringsofangerreachedmefromthehouse.Mymusclestightened.ThescreamsweresomuffledIcouldbarelyhearthem."Getawayfromme,youfilthyslut.Leavemealone."DetailedReadingDR-p2text 2. Imovedcautiouslythroughtheovergrownbushes,upagainstthebathroomwindow,strainingtocatchtheexactwords.Iwanttounderstandmydaughter."Shutup!Shutup!Youalwaysdoeverythingwrong.Incompetentbitch?"Theflushingtoiletdrownedouttherest.
Imovedawayquickly,shakenonceagainbyherwildoutbursts.Sometimesshefrightensmewhensheisclearlyoutofcontrol.ButthistimeIwasreassured;shedidn'twantmetohear.Ibenttomyweedingassheopenedthescreendoor.Shesatdown.Herfacewascalmandimpassive.DetailedReadingDR-p3-6text 3. "CanIhelpyou,mother?"sheaskedasshelightedherumpteenthcigaretteofthemorningandwasshakenbyherusualbarkingcough. 4. "Sure.Whydon'tyoupullupsomeoftheweedsbetweenthebricksonthepath." 5. "Oh,that'stoohard,"shesaidandshesettleddeeperintothedeckchair. 6. "Damnit,Kathy,whyiseverythingtoohardforyou?Goahead,getthestoolanddowhatyoucan."Isnappedather.DetailedReadingDR-p7-8text 7. Damnityourself,Isaidtomyself.WhydidIbringheruphere?Why,why,why?Yesterdayhadbeenrough.Shehadhurledaccusationafteraccusationatme."WhydoyoualwayssayI'mcrazy?"shehadyelled."Don'tyouEVERtellmeI'ma
paranoidschizophrenicagain.That'sallyoueverdo—callmecrazyandI'mnot." 8. "Kathy,"myvoicequieterandquieterashersroseincrescendo,"Ihavenevercalledyoucrazy.Please,Kathy,keepyourvoicedown.Kathy,stopit.Stopitrightnow!"DetailedReadingDR-p9-10text 9. Ishookawaythatmemoryandroselaboriously.IhadjustcometotheislandandsoIwaseagertocleanupmyburgeoninggardenafterawinter'sneglect.ThisisthefourthyearIhavehadthistinytreasureofahouse.Itwastobemyretreatfromtheharassingcity,thesocialandpoliticalcommitmentsItakeoneachyear,theneedsoffamilyandfriends. 10. ForthreesummersIhavebroughtmy40-year-olddaughtertotheislandtospendtwoweekswithme.Surely,Icanlivefortwoweekswiththetensionandoutbursts.Herlifeissolimitedandmineissofull.Ashortspanofdays,really,formetotakecareofher;togivehersomejoy.Ihavesomanydays,justforme,aftershegoesbacktothecity.DetailedReadingDR-p11text 11. ButIcan't.Iresentthetension.Ilosepatience.SometimesIhateher.Whatiswrongwithme?Iamstrongandhealthy;sheisvulnerableandill.Itisalwaysmychoicetohaveherhere.ButIcountthedaysuntilsheisgoneandtherearemomentswhenIthink,no,notanothersummer.Whydothistomyself?MostofthetimeIknowthattheseweeksaretooimportanttoher;Icannottakethemaway.DetailedReadingDR-p12-1text 12. Shedoesn'tsleepwell.BeforeIcameup,Idiscussedthesleepingproblemwithherpsychiatristsothathecouldprescribesomemedication.Icouldn'tbringmyselftotellhimthatIamafraidtobedeepinsleepwhilesheisawake.Sheisnotphysicallyviolent.Inallthe24yearsofherillness,shehasattackedmeonlythreetimes.Buttheyremainwithme.Eachtime,heradrenaline-inducedstrengthhadoverwhelmedme.Andnomatterhowintimateoneiswiththisillness,theprimordialfearofmadnesslurksdeepwithin.DetailedReadingDR-p12-2text Themedicationthedoctorsuggesteddoesn'tworkandmybedroomhereisanopenroomwithoutadoortolock.So,Isleeplightlythesenights.Isensethelightsblazingdownstairs.Ilistentohercoughasshesmokesandmuttersthroughthelonghours.Itrytoimagine—outofmyownhealthybody—whatitisliketobeKathy.DetailedReadingDR-p13text 13. Physically,shealwaysfeelsunwell.Theantipsychoticmedicationhasmanyunpleasantsideeffects.Morethanthat,shehasnoempathywithherownbody,cannottakecareofit.Sheeatsbadly,drinkscoffeeconstantly,smokesincessantly,doesnoexercise.Shehasperpetualheadachesandfrequentstomachaches.DetailedReadingDR-p14text 14. ForyearsshesufferedfromCrohn'sdisease,adeepinflammationofthecolon,leavingherlittleornocontrolofherbowels.Shehasbeenplaguedandhumiliatedbyaccidentsinpublic.Peoplehaverespondedtothisafflictionbyyellingather,callingherfilthy.Shehassilentlyacceptedtheappellation,takenitwithinher."Filthybitch!"sheyellsatherself."Goaway!"DetailedReadingDR-p15-16text 15. Ilieawake,mythroattightandachingasIremembertheyearswhenherillnesswasmoreactive,filledwithagonizinghallucinationsthatmostofus,duringalifetime,experienceforonlysecondsinourworst,mostsearingnightmares. 16. Shehadbeenanormal,beautifulchild.Thechangesbeganinhighschool.Kathystartedadiarywhenshewas16yearsold.Shewrote:"ThismorningIfeelasthoughsomeonetookafileandsandpaperandscratchedoffallmyepidermis.Ifeelrawandsoreanduglyanddirtyandloathsome.Ialsohaveaheadacheandcoffeemakesitworse.Iescapethrudreamsandthepressureofreturningrealitygivesmeaheadache.DetailedReadingDR-p17-18text 17. "Somethinginsidemeisgoingthruthisfunny,alienstate,asenseofbeingatthemercyofsomestrangeforce,andthispatheticscarecrowfigureinsidemeatthemercyofotherforces.MystomachisemptyandgnawinganduneasyasifanythingcouldfallinandbreakthesuperstructureIholdupwithallmyforce." 18. Kathydidgoofftocollege.Thetraumaofherbreakdowntherewasfollowedbythedeadeningtravailofthelongsearchforapsychiatricsolution.Then,adecadeofdailylifeinthehugepsychiatrichospital,the"crazyhouse"asshealwayscalledit.Inthoseyears,shehasneverbeenabletodrawadeepbreathfullofgoodlife.DetailedReadingDR-p19-21text 19. ThedaughterIwouldhavehad—wereitnotforthisevilillness—existsinembryointhedaughterIdohave.Afteranoutburst,shewillcomeandtellmequietly:"Iamsorry,mother.Idon'twanttofightwithyou." 20. "Thankyou,"shewillsay:"forgivingmeagoodday." 21. Toadmitthetruth,sometimesItriggerheroutburst.LikeTuesday,whenIcameuponherpouringcoffeestraightfromthejar,halffillinghercupwiththepowderandsplatteringgrainsoverthecounter.Iorderedher,peremptorily:"Getaspoon,Kathy.Can'tyoudothingsnormallyonceinawhile!"DetailedReadingDR-p22-23text 22. Shewhirledand,inashrilltone,screamed:"Iamsickofyoualwaystellingmewhattodo.IamanadultandIdon'tneedyoutotellmewhentogotobedandwhentogetup."Hysteriabuildingup,sheshouted:"Youdriveeveryonetotheedgeofhemophiliacabsurdity!"
Magneticwavesofburningenergyrushedfromher,hitmeandIlashedback,"Getoutofthishouse,Kathy.RIGHTNOW,getout!" 23. Later,intheevening,shealmostwhisperstome:"I'vewashedmyhair,donemynails,andI'vecleanedupthedinnerdishes.Ifeelmuchbetternow."AndIfeelsadandashamed.Iknowhergreatestwishistolivewithmeallofthetime,tohavemetakecareofher,cookhergoodmealseverydayasIdothesetwoweeksontheisland.DetailedReadingDR-p24text 24. ThatIwillnotdo.Imustlivemyownlife.ButIwillgiveherthesmallchunksoftime:theislandfortwoweeksinsummer;athomewithmeatChristmas;atriptoFloridatoseehergrandparents.Iwillalsoallowmyselftoresentitsometimes.Likemydaughter,likeallotherhumanbeings,Iamnotspunofonethread.Iloveandhatethesameperson.Iamresponsibleandirresponsible.IwilldothebestIcanwiththeworstIhavetolivewith.DetailedReadingDR:p1-8Analysis Paragraph1-8Analysis Theseparagraphs,thebeginningpartofthenarrative,describeandvividlyrecounttwotypicaleventsconcerningthechiefcharacter'sunusualbehaviorandthewriter'sresponsetoit.Forthesakeofvivideffect,dynamicverbsandmetaphoricalexpressionsareemployed.Fromtheseparagraphs,wecanseesuddenchangesinthechiefcharacter'sbehaviorandinthewriter'sattitudetowardsherdaughter.DetailedReadingDR:p9-23Analysis Paragraph9-23Analysis Theseparagraphs,asthebodyofthenarrative,showthewriter'sloveandresentmentforherdaughter.Also,thewritervividlydescribeshowherdaughter'sillnessoriginated,howshehasbeensufferingfromit,andhowshefrequentlyexperiencesmoodswings.Thedescriptionsandaccountsofthechiefcharacterreallyarouseourcompassionforthementallyill.DetailedReadingDR:p24Analysis Paragraph24Analysis Thisparagraph,thelastpartofthetext,makesitquiteclearthatthewritermustliveherownlifeinsteadofsatisfyingherdaughter'sgreatestwish,thatshelovesandhatesherdaughter,towhomsheisresponsibleandirresponsible,andthatshewilldoeverythingpossibletocopewiththeworstshehastolivewith.DetailedReadingDR-Questions-p2DetailedReading Paragraph2:Question Whydidthewritermovecautiouslythroughtheovergrownbushes,upagainstthebathroomwindow,strainingtocatchtheexactwordsmutteredbyherdaughter?Becauseshewantedtounderstandherdaughter.Shemovedcautiouslybecausesheknewthatherdaughterdidn'twanthertohearwhatshemuttered.DR-Questions-p7DetailedReading Paragraph7:Question Whydidthewritersaythatthedaybeforehadbeenrough?
Becauseherdaughterhadhurledaccusationafteraccusationather."WhydoyoualwayssayI'mcrazy?"shehadyelled."Don'tyouEVERtellmeI'maparanoidschizophrenicagain.That'sallyoueverdo—callmecrazyandI'mnot."DR-Questions-p1-8aDetailedReading Paragraphs1-8:Question
Accordingtoparagraphs1-8,whatchangescanweseeinthechiefcharacter'sbehaviorandinthewriter'sattitudetowardsherdaughter?Thechiefcharacter'sbehaviorchangedfromabnormaltosomewhatnormal.Aftershehadmadefrenziedmutteringsofanger,shebecamequietandimpassive.Seeinghermotherweedingintheburgeoninggarden,sheaskedhermotherifshecouldhelp,andshewasabletogiveanormalanswertohermother'srequest.Also,wecanseecertainchangesinthewriter'sattitudetowardherdaughter.DR-Questions-p1-8b Whensheheardherdaughter'sfrenziedmutteringsandwildoutbursts,thewriterwasshakenandmovedcautiously,strainingtocatchtheexactwords.Shewantedtounderstandherdaughter,showingmuchconcernforher.Butwhensheheardherdaughter'sanswertoherrequest,shesnappedather,sayingtoherirritably,"Damnit,Kathy,whyiseverythingtoohardforyou?Goahead,getthestoolanddowhatyoucan."Aftersnappingatherdaughter,thewriterimmediatelychangedherattitudeagain,i.e.,sheturnedfromresentingherdaughtertoresentingherselfforbringingupherdaughterthere.Inaddition,fromparagraphs7-8,wecanalsoseeachangeinthewriter'sattitudetowardsherdaughter:Whilespeakingtoherdaughter,hervoicechangedandbecamequieterandquieter.DetailedReadingDR-Questions-p10DetailedReading Paragraph10:Question
Whyhasthewriterbroughtherdaughtertotheislandforthreesummers?Thewriterknowsverywellthatherdaughter'slifeisquitelimited.Shehasbroughtherdaughtertotheislandtospendtwoweekswithher,totakegoodcareofher,tocookgoodmealsforher,andtogivehersomejoy.Inshort,thewriterintendstoshowherlovetoherdaughterandtoletherenjoylifethere.DR-Questions-p12-14aDetailedReading Paragraph12-14:Question
Howhasthechiefcharacterbeensufferingsinceshecamedownwithherillness?Aftershebrokedown,shespenttenyearsinahugepsychiatrichospital.Formorethan20years,shecannotsleepwell.Physically,shealwaysfeelsunwell.Theanti-psychoticmedicationhasmanybadsideeffects.Inaddition,shehasnoempathyforherownbody,cannottakecareofit.Sheeatsbadly,drinkscoffeeconstantly,smokesincessantly,anddoesnoexercise.Shehasperpetualheadachesandfrequentstomachaches.DR-Questions-p12-14b ForyearsshesufferedfromCrohn'sdisease,adeepinflammationofthecolon,leavingherlittleornocontrolofherbowels.Shehasbeenplaguedandhumiliatedbyaccidentsinpublic.Peoplehaverespondedtothisafflictionbyyellingather,callingherfilthy.Shehassilentlyacceptedtheappellation,takenitwithinher.Furthermore,shechangeshertemperandmoodseasilyandquickly.Sheisliabletoscreamandyellandshouthysterically.DetailedReadingDR-Questions-p16-17DetailedReading Paragraph16-17:Question Whenandhowdidthechiefcharacter'smentalillnessstart?Sheshowedsignsofmentalillnesswhenshewasinhighschoolattheageof16.Shestartedadiarywhenshefeltabnormalandterrible.Shewrote:"ThismorningIfeelasthoughsomeonetookasandpaperandscratchedoffallmyepidermis.Ifeelrawandsoreanduglyanddirtyandloathsome.Ialsohaveaheadacheandcoffeemakesitworse.Iescapethrudreamsandthepressureofreturningrealitygivesmeaheadache.DR-Questions-p16-17 "Somethinginsidemeisgoingthruthisfunny,alienstate,asenseofbeingatthemercyofsomestrangeforce,andthispatheticscarecrowfigureinsidemeatthemercyofotherforces.Mystomachisemptyandgnawinganduneasy,asifanythingcouldfallinandbreakthesuperstructureIholdupwithallmyforce."DetailedReadingDR-Questions-p23aDetailedReading Paragraph23:Question Inwhatwaysdoesthewritershowherloveforhermentallyilldaughter?Whenherdaughterbrokedown,thewritermadepainfuleffortstosearchforapsychiatricsolution.Duringthedecadewhenherdaughterstayedinthehugepsychiatrichospital,thewriterhadtotakecareofher.Seeingthatherdaughtercouldn'tsleepwell,thewriterdiscussedthesleepingproblemwithherpsychiatristsothathecouldprescribesomemedication.Inthe24yearsofherillness,shehasattackedthewriterthreetimes.Eachtime,heradrenaline-inducedstrengthoverwhelmedhermother.DR-Questions-p23b Thewriterhadtoendureit.Thewritersleepslightlywhenherdaughtersmokesandmuttersatnight.Shelistenstoherdaughtercoughasshesmokesandmuttersthroughthelonghours.ShetriestoimagineoutofherownhealthybodywhatitisliketobeKathy.Attimeswhenherdaughterbehaveswildly,thewritergetsimpatientandtreatsherrudely.Butwhenherdaughteractsnormallyandspeaksgently,thewriterfeelssadandashamedforherrudetreatmentofherdaughter.Thoughsheisverybusy,thewriterwillgiveherdaughtersmallchunksoftime.Forthreesummers,shehasbroughtherdaughtertotheislandfortwoweekswhereshecooksgoodmealsforher;shestaysathomewithherdaughteratChristmas;andshegoesontripswithherdaughtertoFloridatoseehergrandparents.DetailedReadingDR-Questions-p24-1DetailedReading Paragraph24:Questions 1. Wecaninferthatthewriterisbusywithimportantmissions.Butshewillnotneglectherdaughter.Howwillshetakecareofherdaughteraccordingtothelastparagraph?Shewillgiveherdaughtersmallchunksoftime.Shewillcontinuetotakehertotheislandfortwoweeksinsummer,shewillcontinuetospendChristmasathomewithherdaughter,andshewillcontinuetotakeatriptogetherwithherdaughtertoFloridatoseehergrandparents.DR-Questions-p24-2aDetailedReading Paragraph24:Questions 2. Thewritersaysthatshelovesandhatesthesameperson,thatsheisresponsibleandirresponsibletoher,andthatshewilldothebestshecanwiththeworstshehastolivewith.Doyouthinksheisagoodmother?Givereasonsforyouranswer.Yes,wedo.Wedothinkthatthewriterisagoodmother.Thereasonsareobviousenough.Firstofall,shehastakengoodcareofherdaughterfor24years.Therearemanyexamplesinthetextthatshowherprofoundloveforherdaughter.DR-Questions-p24-2b Evenwhenherdaughteroverwhelmedher,shehadtoendureit.Wheneverherdaughtergoeswild,shehastolookafterherandlivewithheroutbursts.Wheneversherecallsherdaughter'ssufferings,shefeelsbitterandmiserable.Secondly,thoughverybusywithherwork,shedevotessmallchunksoftimetoattendingherdaughter:forthreesummers,shehasbroughtherdaughtertotheislandfortwoweeks;shestaysathomeatChristmas,waitinguponherdaughter;shetakesatriptogetherwithherdaughtertoFloridatoseehergrandparents.Althoughoccasionallyshegetsimpatientwithherdaughter,snapsather,andtreatsherrudely,consideringherdaughter'sterriblementalillnessandtheadditionalpressuresinthewriter'sownlife,wecanunderstandherimpatience.Thisdoesn'tdamageherimageasagoodmother.DetailedReadingLPT-resentment
resentmentn. (anactof)feelingannoyedatsb.orsth.;(actof)feelingbitter,indignantorangryaboutsth.hurtful,insulting,etc.DetailedReadinge.g.Asabroad-mindedman,ourteachershowsnoresentmentforanyone.Narrow-mindedandconceited,sheharborsadeep-seatedresentmentoverthewayshehasbeentreated.LPT-IstraightenedupfrommyweedingDetailedReading“Istraightenedupfrommyweedingasthefrenziedmutteringsofangerreachedmefromthehouse.Mymusclestightened.”ParaphraseIhadbeenweedingmyburgeoninggardenonemorning.WhenIstoodup,Iheardthewildinfuriatedmuffledutterancesfromthehouse.Mymusclesbecamestiff.LPT-straighten straightenv.
(tocause)tobecomestraight,withoutabendorcurveDetailedReadingTheroadstraightens(up/out)afteraseriesofbends.Straightenyourback(up).(=Situpstraight.)Shestraightenedherskirt.e.g.LPT-mutterings mutteringsn. thingssaidquietlyandindistinctly,butheregrumblesofcomplaintsthatareprivatelyornotopenlyexpressedDetailedReadinge.g.Themanagerdidnothearhermutterings.Thebosswassurprisedatthefemaleemployee'smutteringsofgrievancesagainsthim.LPT-muffle mufflevt. towrapsth.tostiflesoundDetailedReadinge.g.Thewindowsofourhousearedouble-glazedtomufflethenoiseoftrafficontheelevatedroadnearby.Wecouldhearthehowlingofwolves,muffledbyforestandmist.LPT-filthyslut
filthyslut awomanwhoisslovenlyordisgustinglydirty;awomanwhoisobsceneorsexuallyimmoralDetailedReadinge.g.Shedisguisedherselfasafilthyslutsoasnottobenoticedbythepolice.LPT-strainingtocatchtheexactwords “…strainingtocatchtheexactwords”DetailedReading…makingthegreatestpossibleefforttohear…ParaphraseLPT-strain strainv. tostretchsth.tightlybypulling;makethegreatestpossibleeffort;useallone'spowerorenergyDetailedReadinge.g.Theystrainedaropeuntilitbroke.Wearestrainingtoheartheconversation.Shestrainedhervoicebysingingtooloudly.LPT-theflushingtoilet… “Theflushingtoiletdrownedouttherest.”
DetailedReadingThenoiseoftherushofwaterinthetoiletmadetherestofthemuffledscreamsinaudible.ParaphraseInthissentence,theverbphrasedrownoutisusedmetaphorically.LPT-flush
flushv. toclean(esp.atoiletordrain)witharushofwaterDetailedReadinge.g.Pleaseflushthetoiletafteruse.Thetoiletwon'tflushproperly,foritisblocked.LPT-Imovedawayquickly “Imovedawayquickly,shakenonceagainbyherwildoutbursts.Sometimesshefrightensmewhensheisclearlyoutofcontrol.ButthistimeIwasreassured…”
DetailedReadingParaphraseIshrankawayinstantly,agitatedonceagainbyheruncontrollableexplosionofinfuriatedscreams.Sometimessheterrifiesmewhensheclearlylosesherpresenceofmind.ButthistimeIwasnotscared.LPT-impassive impassiveadj.
showingnosignoffeeling;incapableoffeelingemotion;undisturbedbypassionDetailedReadinge.g.Theaccusedhadanimpassiveexpressionasthejudgesentencedhimtotenyearsinprison.Heremainedimpassivewhenfacedwithdeath,whichimpressedmedeeply.LPT-screendoor
screendoor(Paragraph2)
adoormadeoffinenettingwhichisontheoutsideofthemaindoorofthehouse.Itisusedtokeeptheinsectsoutwhenthemaindoorisopen.DetailedReadingLPT-sheaskedasshelightedher “…sheaskedasshelightedherumpteenthcigaretteofthemorningandwasshakenbyherusualbarkingcough.”DetailedReadingParaphraseShehadbeensmokingmanycigarettesonthatmorning.Sheaskedthequestionasshelightedyetanothercigarette.Andmeanwhile,shecoughedsoviolently,assheusuallydid,thatshewastremblingallover.LPT-umpteenth umpteenthadj.
ofalargebutunspecifiednumberDetailedReadingFortheumpteenthtime,ItellyouIdon'tknow.Itwaspostponedfortheumpteenthtime.Shewastheumpteenthpersontoarrive.(=Shearrivedaftermanyothers.)e.g.LPT-shesettleddeeperintothedeckchair “…shesettleddeeperintothedeckchair.”
DetailedReading…shesankdeeperintothefoldingchair.ParaphraseLPT-deckchair
deckchair(Paragraph5)
asimplechairwithafoldingframe,andapieceofcanvasastheseatandback.Deckchairsareusuallyusedonthebeach,ontheshiporinthegarden.DetailedReadingLPT-Isnappedather “Isnappedather.”DetailedReadingIsaidtohersharply.Paraphrasesnapv.tospeakangrilye.g."Mindyourownbusiness,"shesnappedattheyoungman.LPT-yesterdayhadbeenrough “Yesterdayhadbeenrough.Shehadhurledaccusationafteraccusationatme.”DetailedReadingYesterdaywasatoughdayforme.Sheaccusedmerepeatedlyofonethingafteranother.ParaphraseLPT-hurl hurlvt.
touttersth.withgreatviolenceorvehemenceDetailedReadingHardlyhadthespeakerendedhisspeechwhentheaudiencebegantohurlabuseandinsultsathim.e.g.LPT-yell yellvi.
toutteraloudsharpcryorcriesasofpain,excitement,etc.;sayorspeaksth.insuchavoiceDetailedReadinge.g.Stopyelling,willyou!Sheyelledathimabouthisconstantdrunkenness.Thecrowdyelledoutencouragementattheplayers.LPT-aparanoidschizophrenic aparanoidschizophrenic apersonwhosuffersfromamentaldiseasemarkedbyabreakdownintherelationbetweenthoughts,feelingsandactions,frequentlyaccompaniedbydelusionsofpersecutionandself-importance,andretreatfromsociallife,orbyanabnormaltendencytosuspectandmistrustotherpeople;apersonwhosuffersfromparanoiaandschizophrenia妄想型精神分裂症患者;类偏狂型精神分裂症患者DetailedReadingLPT-myvoicequieterandquieter
“…myvoicequieterandquieterashersroseincrescendo.”
DetailedReading…myvoicebecamequieterandqui
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