2021年中考英语试题解答浙江衢州

2021年中考英语试题解答（衢州）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch."Thatkindofdogistoo16,"saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave17youcando."Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwas.，"二：◎Jnotenoughto_18_apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthe Jstore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp! . '"Theshelter19homelesspets,"Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow20tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I'msureyoucan21alotbyworkingthere."Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,"Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor22.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.""You'llknowalotaboutdogs,"Papa23_Carlos.Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?24,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One25namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas26asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto27histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,"We'vehad28findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon'twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.""I29Icouldbuyher,"Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,"Youcan'tbuyher,_30_youcanadopt（领养）her."Withhisparents'permission,Carlosmadeitatlast."IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead."Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

16.A.dangerousB.quietC.expensiveD.small17.A.actionsB.experimentsC.sportsD.jobs18.A.treatB.saveC.buyD.study19.A.takescareofB.looksforwardC.dependsonD.givesup20.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where21.A.imagineB.forgetC.loseD.learn22.A.funB.freeC.moneyD.life23.A.stoppedB.followedC.encouragedD.warned24.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Finally25.A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit26.A.playfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful27.A.haleB.treasureC.wasteD.check28.A.troubleB.funC.ordersD.interests29.A.rememberB.noticeC.hearD.wish30.A.andB.butC.orD.so三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students''FTome5/tareyifur Aerr*HomeForumBlogsFeedbackHomeForumBlogsFeedbackI'mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn'tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn'tevenonthecourt!Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI'dsaid.I'mreallyangrywithmyfriend—whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?

・q*ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,"Looselipssinkships."Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon'tknowsowell,it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou'reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.Like134BotTy坪LinglingReplyPerhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Like11*DomingReplyInmyview（观点），youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Like100LiReplyHere'swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou'reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.Like10Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto.A.discussthematch B.showfootballsillsC.gethelpfromothers D.catchhisteammate'sattentionWhichisLingling'sviewaccordingtothetext?It'spoliteofyoutoapologiseintime.It'simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.It'snecessarytosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.It'shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou'reangry.Whosereplyisnotrelevant（关联）toTony'sproblems?A.Betty's. B.Lingling's. C.MsLi's. D.Daming's.BDovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild'sbrainworks.What'smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon'tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto.A.kids B.computers C.videogames D.playmatesWhichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblems

d.affectchildren'ssocialskillsc.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsd.affectchildren'ssocialskillsA.c,d,e B.b,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,cInthewriter'sopinion,shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.A.family B.society C.schools D.gamecompaniesWhat'sthestructureofthepassage?A B C DA B C DDidyouhavecercal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Iyoudid,you'renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcercalforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Iallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients'diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn'tgoingverywell.Then,byaccidentWillfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg,sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsoused

hismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedasbeforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A.achiefdoctorB.astockboyC.abusinessmanD.acookWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittastedbetterthanbread. B.ItwasWill'sfavouritefood.C.Itwasinventedbyaccident. D.Itispopulararoundtheworld.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?D.Generous.A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave.D.Generous.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.Tointroducepatients'breakfast.TodescribeWillandhisinvention.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.DThereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?Insects(昆虫)makeup80percentofalltheworld'slivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecelllivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot(afoot=12inches).DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats(栖息地).Hechoseatropicalrainforest(CostaRica),acoralreef(PacificOcean),theTableMountain(SouthAfrica),afreshwaterriver(USA),andasmallpark(NewYork).Threeweekswerespentateachplace.Hewatched,counted,andtookphotosofeverythingdowntoImillimeterinsize—thatcrawled(爬)orflewintothecube.Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.Hediscoveredmanynewlivingkinds,likeastrangetransparentoctopusthatisthesizeofafingernail!Intotal,morethanathousandlivingthingswerephotographed.LiittchwagersaidtheOneCubicFootexperiencewaslike"findingtreasure".DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多样性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoraK珊瑚遗骨）.Theseskeletoncoralaresuitableforsealivingthingsofallsizestogrow.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,alltheotherhabitatswerefulloflife.Eventhecitypark!Whatdoes"onecubicfoot"meaninParagraph2?A.1inchx1inch B.1inchx1inchxlinchC.12inchesx12inches D.12inchesx12inchesx12inchesWhatdidDavidLiittschwagerthinkoftheOneCubicFootexperience?A.Itwasvaluable. B.Itwasdifferent.C.Itwassimple.D.Itwascommon.Whichhabitathasthemostbiodiversity?A.Thetropicalrainforest. B.Thecoralreef.C.TheTableMountain. D.Thecitypark.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsEverywhere B.FindTreasureinNatureC.FiveHabitatstoLivein D.AStoryofDavidLittschwager卷II四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息帮助HappyDay设计一份广告，完成以下任务。任务A:补全46-49题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:编写一句广告语，完成第50题。不超过10个词。Oneevening,Grandadsaid,"IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHenry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish."AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld'sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey'reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon'tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingiscompletelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she'sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you'reextremelyluckyforshe'sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive."WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown."Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?"Weasked."Notatall,"Grandadsaid."Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasacleverman,""Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?"Wesaid."Notnow,"saidGrandad."I'mtired,andIwantana（打盹）.Whydon'tyouchildrengoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale."Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,"Thankyou,Happy."Iwonderwhathemeant.AFRTCANGHOSTFISHNOWONSALEAtHappyDay's46_Shop!个Theworld'sonlyinvisiblefish.个Theyneed47food.令Thefemaleisthemost48creaturealive.Shebecomesvisibleaftershelayseggs.令Allcustomerswillbecompletelysatisfied.令Thefishwilllivegreat49toyou.50五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand51.（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years52（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For53（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow54（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a55（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked56（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI."Whenthe57（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"ChairmanMaosaidduringan58（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe59将来），accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Nowriterhasspokenmore60（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,"thepapersaid.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's61（hot）places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.62theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan,63lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—"bushpeople".64（they）lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little"houses".Thesehouses65（make）ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive66adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It67(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,68thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople69(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare70(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!七、书面表达(共1小