云南省昆明市皎西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市皎西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myauntboughtsomebooksatthebookshopforme,____someareaboutEnglishgrammar.

A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.whichof

D.ofwhich参考答案：C2.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D3.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D4.—ShallI______somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m______onmylessons.A.puton…bent

B.putup…bending

C.putin…bent

D.putout…bending参考答案：A5.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略6.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone________methatevening. A.tohaveinterrupted B.wouldinterrupt C.hadinterrupted D.hasinterrupted参考答案：C7.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering参考答案：D8.“I________doanythingforourcountry，”saidthesoldier.A.can

B.couldC.usedto

D.would参考答案：D此处would表示强烈的愿望、意愿。句意：这个士兵说：“我愿意为我的祖国做任何事。”9.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B10.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．allow参考答案：B11.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove参考答案：B12.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C13.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：B14.Whenthebaby_______hermother,shestopped________atonce.A.saw;tocry

B.looked;crying

C.saw;crying

D.watched;cry参考答案：C略5.Whatyousaid_______metodeath.A.scared

B.werescared

C.wasscared

D.surprised参考答案：A略16.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)________ofhabits.

A.affair

B.business

C.matter

D.problem参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

EversinceIwaslittleIloveddoingthingsforotherpeople.AsIgotolderIbegandoingrandomthingsforpeople.Forexample,duringholidays,suchasChristmas,Iwouldmakeanextra

21

alongwiththeonesformys.ThenIwouldgoandfindsomeoneinthegrocerystoreandjusthandittothemandwalkaway.Itwassomuchfun.Iadmit,

22

,thefirsttimeIdiditIwasso

23

.Ididn’tknowwhotogivethecardto.SoIsaidalittleprayerandknewthatthe

24

personwouldjustappear.Aboutthattimeanelderlymanran

25

mewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasanaccident,andhe

26

amilliontimes.Wesmiledandhewalkedaway,andIknewthathewastheone.LaterIfoundhiminadifferentisle(过道),handedhimthecard,andsmiled.IsaidHappyHolidays,andthenwalkedaway.Itwassogreat,andthe

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Ihadafterwardswasunexplainable.

ThenonedayIcameacrossyour

website(thecoolest

websiteever)and

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someSmileCards.Whentheycamein,Istartedanewproject.WhenIgointoastore,IlocateapersonwhoIthinkneedsa

29

.Then,Ibuyaflower,acarnation,tobeexact,and

30

itinthemostbeautifulpapertheyhave.Itielotsofribbonsonittomakeit

31

,andthenslipthesmilecardintoanenvelopeand

32

ittotheflower.Afterthat,Ipayforitandexplaintothecashier

33

itistogoto(Iliveinaprettysmalltownsoit’seasytogetthehelpofthecashiers).Theythengiveittothatpersonwhentheycomethrough.OnceinawhileI’llbuytheflowerandthenjustleaveitforthecashier.Thatgetssmiles.

MyfavoritetimewaswhenIpickedoutthiselderlywomanwhowaswalkingaroundthe

34

somewhatconfused.Ihadcomeacrosshernumeroustimesandsheonlysmiledslightlyonce.Whenshecametothecheckout(Iwaswatchingfromoutside)herface

35

andthesmilewasthebiggestIhadeverseen.LaterthatweekthecashierwhomIhadhad

36

metoldmethattheladyhadbeensosurprisedandwhileshewaswalkingoutwiththegrocerybagtohercar,shewasplanningwhatshewasgoingtodoforsomeoneelse.Itwasawesome.

Ilylovetherandomactsofkindnesscards.I

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atleasttwoinmypurseandothersinmycar,lockerandeverywhereIgo.AsImentioned,myclub,STARS,isdoingaRandomActsofKindnessProjectwiththesmilecardssotheyalsoareusingthem.Ilookforwardtohearingabouttheirsuccess.It’sreallygreat.I

38

usedtheminschool.Iboughtmyentiremathclasscansofpopafterlunchoneday.Theycameinfromlunchandacanofpopandasmilecardweresetting

39

thatday.Ittotallylightenedthemoodintheclassthatday

40

wewerestudyingforatest.Thankyouforallofthehelpthatyouprovide.Thesmilecardsareagreatprogramthatbringssmilesintothelivesofmany!21.A.present

B.card

C.wish

D.promise22.A.therefore

B.anyway

C.moreover

D.however23.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.cautious24.A.only

B.elderly

C.right

D.lucky25.A.into

B.across

C.after

D.for26.A.thanked

B.apologized

C.forgave

D.admired27.A.chance

B.action

C.reward

D.feeling28.A.ordered

B.copied

C.downloaded

D.saved29.A.gift

B.smile

C.help

D.comfort30.A.hide

B.cover

C.put

D.wrap31.A.expensive

B.natural

C.unique

D.diverse32.A.devote

B.attach

C.submit

D.join33.A.how

B.where

C.who

D.what34.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.school

D.store35.A.litup

B.putup

C.gotup

D.madeup36.A.help

B.deliver

C.promise

D.remind37.A.arrange

B.need

C.take

D.keep38.A.hardly

B.somehow

C.even

D.ever39.A.intheirbaskets

B.ontheirdesks

C.intheirbags

D.intheirdrawers40.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.whenever参考答案：21-25BDCCA

26-30BDABD

31-35CBCDA

36-40ADCBA三、阅读理解18.IntroductionBlenheimPalaceisoneoftheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.Itwasbuiltbetween1705and1722asarewardoftheBritishgovernmenttoJohnChurchill,1stDukeofMarlborough,fordefeatingKingLouisXlV'sarmyatBlenheim,asmallBavarianvillageontheDanubeRiver.ThepalacewasdesignedbySirJohnVanbrugh,whichdisplayedstrengthandarmglory.Itisthelargestnon-royalbuildinginEnglandandisnowlistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.WinstonChurchillIn1874,thepalacewasthebirthplaceoftheduke’smostfamousdescendant.WinstonChurchill,whowastobecometheUK’sPrimeMinister(somewouldsayBritain’sgreatest20th-centurypolitician)andNobelprizewinnerforliterature.ItisalsoinBlenheimthatWinstongotmarriedtoClementineHozierin1908.Alastingexhibitionisdevotedtotheman’slife,workandwritings.WinstonandhiswifeareburiedinBladonChurchwithinthepalace.OpeningHours&AdmissionBlenheimisstillthehomeofthe11thDukeofMarlboroughandisthereforenotopenallyearround(althoughtheparkis).Thepalaceopensitsdoorstovisitorsfrom12Februaryto11December.Entrytothepalace,parkandgardenscost￡11,50duringthelowseasonand￡13duringthepeakseason(Easterweekendandfrom28MaytollSeptember),or￡6/￡8fortheparkandgardensonly.Theparkisopenall-yearroundfrom9amto4:45pm(lastentry).Admissionis￡2,50foradultsand￡1.50forchildren.Notethatnumerousdiscountsexistforseniors,students,childrenandgroups.Pleaserefertotheofficialwebsiteformoredetails.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBlenheimPalace?A.ItistheEurope’slargestandgreatestpalaces.B.ItisthelargestroyalbuildinginEngland.C.Itisnowoneoftheworld’sheritagesites.D.ItwasbuiltinhonorofPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthetextmean?A.Ahousekeeper.B.Achildorachild’schild.C.AfamilydoctorD.Agrandparent3.WhycannotpeoplevisitBlenheimPalacealltheyearround?A.Theyaretoobusytoaffordthetime.B.Repairsarebadlyneededforthepalace.C.Someseasonsarenotconvenientforvisitors.D.The11thDukeofMarlboroughstilllivesthere,参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最大最宏伟宫殿之一的BlenheimPalace布伦海姆宫（别名丘吉尔庄园）。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中andisnowlistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.可知，BlenheimPalace被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，所以它是世界文化遗产之一，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据WinstonChurchill部分中In1874,thepalacewasthebirthplaceoftheduke’smostfamousdescendant,WinstonChurchill,whowastobecometheUK’sPrimeMinister.可知，画线词与其它两个词组成的短语和WinstonChurchill是同位语，而从第一段Itwasbuiltbetween1705and1722asarewardoftheBritishgovernmenttoJohnChurchill可知，宫殿是英国政府为奖励JohnChurchill而修建的，这两位的姓氏是一样的，画线词WinstonChurchill在JohnChurchill之后，结合四个选项，只有B选项符合逻辑，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours&Admission部分中Blenheimisstillthehomeofthe11thDukeofMarlboroughandisthereforenotopenallyearround(althoughtheparkis),可知，现在布伦海姆宫仍然是第11任马尔波罗公爵的家，因此不能常年开放，故选D。19.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingouthealthtosuffer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Recently,researchersattheFreeUniversityofBrusselsinBeigiumhavedevelopedanapplocation:NoiseTube.Itallowseveryonewhodownloadsittheabilitytomeasuretheamountofnoisetheyareexposedtobytransformingtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter.NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分贝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea"noisemap"isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.AccordingtoD’hondtoftheNoiseTubeproject,thesegroupsdon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanadequateinterpretationofthelevelofnoisethey’reexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation."Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9to10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,"D’Hondtsaid.“It’sreasonableeffortbythecommunitygroupstoproducethesemaps,andwithittheycangototheauthoritiesandhaverealevidenceaboutwhatthey’reexperiencing.”SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.32.HowdoesNoiseTubeproducea“noisemap?”A.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationvistheInternet.B.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationviaGPSdevices.C.Decibellevelsofnoisearetransformedbyauniquedevice.D.Itproducesa“noisemap”automaticallywhenitcollectsenoughinformation.33.Thereli