2021-2022学年重庆仁贤职业中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆仁贤职业中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A2.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A3.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ参考答案：D略4.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost参考答案：C5.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。usedto“过去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。6._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are参考答案：C7.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered参考答案：C考查动词。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。固定结构：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动。故选C.8.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A9.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.参考答案：C略10._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D11.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D12.Thatisaverygoodsuggestion.Itisworth________over.A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking参考答案：D13.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略14.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who参考答案：A15.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火灾，半睡半醒偶然中救了一个孩子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒来；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根据“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜听到人们喊“着火”了，醒了过来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰尘的。根据thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木头房子，很容易着火的那种。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.locked锁上；D.destroyed毁掉。根据Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，听到着火后作者跳下床，打开门，走到过道里。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.gas气体；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke烟。根据下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常识可知，着火后楼道里充满了烟雾。故选D。【25题详解】考查词组。A.becauseof因为……；B.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此处指作者由于还没有完全清醒，所以没有朝楼梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脱；D.sleep睡觉。此处指烟越来越浓，作者感到呼吸困难，与下文forfreshair呼应。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.cold冷的；C.hot热的；D.hard努力的。根据常识可知，火灾越来越严重，脚下的地板变热了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.bed床；B.window窗户；C.telephone电话；D.table桌子。根据Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑进另一个房间，试图打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.soft松软的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet湿的。根据下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔软的东西绊了一下，摔倒了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根据下文packageofclothes可知，作者感觉是一包衣服，所以把它捡起来，以保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保护；D.rescue营救。此处指作者捡起那包衣服来保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.broke弄坏，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased减少；D.exploded爆炸。根据Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此处指脚下的地板裂开了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木块。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。A.Actually事实上；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸运的是，前面有一个门，所以作者把包裹盖在脸上跑了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包装；D.responded回应。此处指作者发现前面有一个门，所以把包裹盖在脸上跑了出去。故选A。【35题详解】考查并列连词。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的脚被烧得很厉害，但我还是挺过去了。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.signal信号；C.lesson课，教训；D.cry哭。此处指跑到外面后，我抱着的这包衣服里发出了哭声，根据下文知道里面是一个婴儿。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly疯狂地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根据下文这个女人在急切地寻找孩子，所以她看见作者尖叫起来，发疯似地跑了过来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.cheered欢呼；B.burst爆发；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根据Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，当她从作者怀里接过熏黑了的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘记；C.failed失败；D.survived幸存。因为受到火灾的烟熏火燎，作者几乎看不出她是谁——我老板的妻子。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.artist艺术家；B.employer雇主；C.亲戚；D.hero英雄。此处指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故选D。三、阅读理解18.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany

methods—suchascroprotation(农作物的轮作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensatefortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicizedthat,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣称）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpectedD.Europeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworld57.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.arguefor

B.carefor

C.strugglefor

D.payfor58.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscienceC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarming60WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.D.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.参考答案：CDABD19.Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.T