北京大兴区黄村第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京大兴区黄村第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：A2.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略3.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A4.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly参考答案：B5.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C6.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：B7.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance参考答案：A8.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory．

A．awarded

B．beingawarded

C．tobeawarded

D．tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D略9.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen参考答案：A﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．10.timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。26.Thebrokenbikewasfound_________bytheriver-side.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned参考答案：B略12.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略13.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：--为什么这么热的天你还站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采访路人以了解对我们产品的反馈。A项表示“随意地”；B项是“在手头，即将到来”；C项表示“充其量”；D项是“不时地”，依照语境A项适合。14.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some参考答案：C略15.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup参考答案：C16.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,Iwasdrivingtotheairportwithmymother.Sheobservedaplaneintheskyforawhileandsaid,“It'smagic.”Ilookedather,

41

.Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis

42

asimplephysicsequation（方程）.Itdefinitelywasn't43

.Butnow,I44shewasatleastpartially（部分地）right.

45

flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.

Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago,

46

,“youknowyou'regrown-upwhenyounolongerwanta

47

seat.”Toooftenin

48

years,I'vefoundmyself

49

aseatontheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.Ithinkofonetime

50

Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworkingonmycomputer.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.“Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,”Lookattheclouds!"I

51

,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70sand

52muchyounger.Thechattercontinuedfor20minutesuntil,infrustration,

Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreenandopenedthewindow

53.Theclouds!Hewasright.Wewere

54

throughgiantballsofcotton,softandfluffy（蓬松的），seemly

55

enoughtotouch.Theafternoonsun

56

a11kindsofcolor1s:pink,redandivory,all

57

abluesky.Iclosedmylaptopand

58

atthemfortherestoftheflight.Idon'trememberthe

59Ifeltlikelhadtocompletethatafternoon.ButI'veneverforgottenthose

60

。41.A.confused

B.interested

C.delighted

D.frightened42.A.lately

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.actually43.A.wrong

B.true

C.magic

D.appropriate44.A.hope

B.realize

C.wonder

D.advise45.A.That

B.While

C.Asif

D.Before46.A.said

B.say

C.saying

D.tosay47.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.window48.A.later

B.late

C.recent

D.soon49.A.askingfor

B.caringfor

C.answeringfor

D.accountingfor50.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when51.A.walkedaway

B.turnedaround

C.lookedforward

D.satback52.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.someone53.A.shade

B.curtain

C.seat

D.light54.

A.sinking

B.running

C.floating

D.swimming55.A.hard

B.close

C.far

D.clear56.A.provided

B.shone

C.lighted

D.absorbed57.A.in

B.under

C.over

D.against58.A.stared

B.glanced

C.pointed

D.glared59.A.trip

B.computer

C.work

D.flight60.

A.windows

B.conversations

C.passengers

D.clouds参考答案：41-45.ADCBB

46-50.CDCAD

51-55.BBACB

56-60.ADACD41．A根据本空后的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanI”可知，“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑（confused）。42．D根据本空前的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis”可知，身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上（actually）只是一个简单的方程而已。43．C根据上文中的“It'smagic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的（magic）。44．B根据本空后的“shewasatleastpartiallyright.”可知，“我”现在意识到（realize）妈妈至少是部分正确的。45．B根据本空后的“flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.”可知，虽然（While）飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。46．C由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，asentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。47．D根据下文中的“outsidethewindow”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户（window）的座位时你已经长大了。48．C根据本空后的“I'vefound”可知，此处是说在最近的（recent）这些年里。49．A根据本空后的“forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.”可知，“我”要求（askingfor）在逃生门那一排的座位。50．D根据本空后的“Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候（when）。51．B根据本空前的“Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.”可知，“我”转过身（turnedaround）看到两个人。52．B根据本空前的“andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70s

”可知，此处是说两个人中的另一个（theother）。53．A根据本空前的“Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreen”及本空后的“Theclouds!”可知，“我”拉开了遮光窗帘（windowshade）。54．C根据本空后的“throughgiantballsofcotton”可知，我们在巨大的云层中漂浮（floating）。55．B上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近（close），仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。56．A根据本空后的“a11kindsofcolor1s:pink,redandivory”可知，那个下午太阳提供（provided）了各种颜色的光。57．D上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬（against）在蓝天之下。58．A根据本空前的“Iclosedmylaptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着（stared）它们看。59．C根据上文中的“Istartedworkingonmycomputer.”可知，“我”忘记了那个下午要完成的工作（work）。60．D根据上文中的“Lookattheclouds!”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云（clouds）。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次乘飞机出差途中一次难忘的赏云经历。三、阅读理解18.

Lastyearinmyhighschoolchild-developmentclass，eachstudenthadtotakethe“Think-It-Over”babyhomeforanighttogetatasteofparenthood.ItwasaFridaynightwhenmyturncametotakethe10-poundplasticdollhome.Thedollreallydidlooklikealivebabyfromadistance.Itevenhadapleasantbabypowdersmell.ItookthebabyhomeandnamedhimTyler.MyfriendsandIwentoutforsupperthatnight.Asitwasrathercold,IdecidedtowrapTylerinablanketandcarryhiminthatway.WhenIwalkedintotherestaurant,Inoticedsomeverystrangelooksandquiteafewraisedeyebrows.MyfriendsandIdecidedtomakeagameoutofthewholesituation.IstoodintheGornerpretendingtorockTylertowhilemyfriendskeptlookingintotheblanketandsaid,“Oh,howlovely.”Icouldnotbutlaugh.Andalthoughitwasfunnytomyfriendsandme,someofthepeopledidthinkitwassofunnythat

Ihadababy.Ioverheardonecouplesay，“Whywouldshegababyhere?”ThesepeopleweregivingmerudelooksandformingjudgmentsaboutbecausetheythoughtIwasateenagemom.Othersjustsmiledatmepathetically(同情地)andfeltsorryformebecauseIwasonlyachildwithachild.Inourmeal，myfriendsandIreceivedstrangelooksfromtheothersintherestaurant.Ssogladtofinallygohome.Ilearnedalotthroughmyexperiencewiththe“Think-It-Over”baby.ThedolllystrengthenedmythinkingIwasnotreadytobeaparent,butitalsomademeeawareofthelargerpicture.Itopenedmyeyestothejudgmentspeoplemakeaboutrs.Peopledonotrealizethatsomethingsarenotthewaytheyseem.Iwasonly

yingitaroundforaclassproject.ThepeopleintherestaurantweresoquicktojudgebecausetheythoughtIwasateenagemom.IsometimescatchmyselfjudgingpeopleInotknow,justbecauseofthefirstimpressiontheygive.In

reality,Ihavenoideaaboutrealstories.Weshouldallbeslowertojudgeothers，andrealizethatsomethingsareastheyseem.

41.Thechild-developmentclassismeantforstudents

.

A.totakeadollhomeforfun

B.togainexperienceasaparent

C.tolearntobeagoodbaby-sitter

D.tolearntobettercareforothers42.Whatdidthewritermainlylearnfromherclassproject?

A.Sheshouldlookafterhomelessbabies.

B.Sheshouldtaketheclassprojectseriously.

C.Sheshouldhelpthoseteenagemomsatherbest.

D.Sheshouldjudgepeopleafterunderstandingthembetter.43.Thelastparagraphofthepassageis

.

A.adescriptionoftheclass

B.aconclusionoftheproject

C.acommentonthewriter'sexperience

D.anargumentagainstteenagemoms参考答案：

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