2021年湖北省黄冈市赤壁中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市赤壁中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of参考答案：B略2.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave参考答案：A4.Everyminuteismadefull

of

ourlessonswell.A.touse,study

B.use,studying

C.use,tostudy

D.used,studying参考答案：C5.Anyone,once________withEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒),willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C6.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by7.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B8.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D9.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C10.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：A11.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：d略12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B13.—MayIusetheequipmentinthelab?—______.Unlessyouhavethedean’s______.A.OK;permission

B.Sorry;permitC.I’mafraidnot;permission

D.I’mafraidnot;permit参考答案：C14.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。15.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D16.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.ks5u

—________.A.Congratulations!

B.Mayyousucceed!

C.Withpleasure!

D.Haveagoodtime.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Fourweeksafteryouwereborn,Istillservedinthenavy(海军).HadI___41___inthenavy,Iwouldalwaysbeleavingyou.SoIleftthenavyandappliedtoBowdoinCollegeandwas___42___----though,at27,Iwasconsideredavery___43___student.Yourmotherwashavinga___44___time.Shereacheda___45___point,soItookyoutoschoolwithme.Itwasvery___46___atthebeginning.IfearedBowdoinknewit,soIdidn’t___47___youtoanyone.Forthefirst___48___,Ilivedoffcampusandworkedatnight.Ihadtotakeyouinsometimesand___49___youinthecloset(壁橱).Working,studyingandtakingcareofyoufilledallmylife.I____50____27poundsjustfromstress.I____51____thatIcoulddoitmyself,butitwasgettingverydifficult.Awomanhelpedmemoveto____52____housingduringthesecondsemester.Iwasthefirstsingle____53____raisingachildoncampus.____54____,youwereahealthychild.Youwerequietanddidn’t____55____anyone.Andyou____56____schoolrightaway.Iwouldtakeyouto____57____andgiveyouthingstodo,andyouwouldjustsitatadeskanddothem.Mygraduationdaywas____58____.Icarriedyouinmyarmstogetmydiploma.Allmyclassmatesstoodupand____59____.Theygavemetheonlystandingovation(欢迎)oftheday.It____60____whatIhadendured(忍耐)forthepastfouryears.41.A.stayed B.moved C.changed D.survived42.A.refused B.employed C.accepted D.promised43.A.normal B.unimportant C.educated D.nontraditional44.A.simple B.difficult C.regretful D.comfortable45.A.laughing B.breaking C.starting D.growing46.A.popular B.relaxing C.disordered D.exhausted47.A.mention B.return C.pass D.send48.A.place B.semester C.time D.grade49.A.feed B.bury C.raise D.hide50.A.bought B.lost C.raised D.used51.A.doubted B.complained C.thought D.remembered52.A.campus B.home C.company D.workplace53.A.roommate B.mother C.classmate D.father54.A.Possibly B.Fortunately C.Strictly D.Definitely55.A.notice B.satisfy C.trouble D.recognize56.A.gotusedto B.askedfor C.madeupfor D.addedto57.A.hotels B.fairs C.dorms D.classes58.A.comfortable B.disappointing C.memorable D.confusing59.A.cheered B.cycled C.disturbed D.escaped60.A.organized B.disliked C.requested D.confirmed参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于妻子的特殊情况，作者不得不带着刚出生不久的孩子去上大学。最终，作者克服了重重压力完成了学业，赢得了同学的认可。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我留在海军，我将永远离开你。A.stayed停留；B.moved移动；C.changed改变；D.survived幸存。根据下文SoIleftthenavy可知，作者认识到自己留在海军服役就要和孩子聚少离多，所以才决定离开海军。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我离开了海军，申请了鲍登学院，并被录取了——尽管我27岁时，被认为是一个非常非传统的学生。A.refused拒绝；B.employed雇佣；C.accepted接受；录取；D.promised承诺。根据下文提到作者成了那所大学的一名学生可知，作者被录取了。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我离开了海军，申请了鲍登学院，并被录取了——尽管我27岁时，被认为是一个非常非传统的学生。A.normal正常的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.educated受教育的；D.nontraditional不符合传统的。带着孩子去上学，这是不符合常规的，故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你母亲的日子不好过。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据下一句作者不得不带着孩子去上学可知，孩子的妈妈过得很困难。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她快要崩溃了，所以我带你去学校。A.laughing可笑的；B.breaking崩溃的；C.starting起始的；D.growing成长的。上文提到孩子的妈妈过得很艰辛，可知此处指她已经到了崩溃的边缘。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候很混乱。A.popular流行的；B.relaxing放松的；C.disordered混乱的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文各种原因可知，作者不得不带着孩子去上学，因此一开始一切都会非常混乱的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕鲍登知道，所以我没跟任何人提起你。A.mention提到；B.return返回；C.pass通过；D.send发送。根据上文IfearedBowdoinknewit,soIdidn’t可知，作者怕鲍登知道，所以没跟任何人提起孩子的事。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一学期，我住在校外，晚上工作。A.place地方；B.semester学期；C.time时间；D.grade成绩。根据下文duringthesecondsemester可知，此处指第一学期，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时不得不把你藏在壁橱里。A.feed喂养；B.bury埋葬；C.raise提高；D.hide隐藏。根据下文youinthecloset可知，是为了不让孩子被发现把孩子藏在壁橱里。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为压力，我瘦了27磅。A.bought购买；B.lost丢失；减少；C.raised上升；D.used使用。根据下文27pounds可知，因为压力，我瘦了27磅。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我自己能做这件事，但它变得非常困难。A.doubted怀疑；B.complained抱怨；C.thought认为；D.remembered记住。根据下文butitwasgettingverydifficult可知，作者认为自己可以应付一切，但实际上不行。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第二学期，一位女士帮我搬到了学校宿舍。A.campus校园；B.home家；C.company公司；D.workplace工作场所。下一句暗示作者可以在校园里带孩子了，可知这位女士帮助父亲搬到了校园里住宿。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是校园里第一个抚养孩子的单身父亲。A.roommate室友；B.mother母亲；C.classmate同学；D.father父亲。作者是一位父亲。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你是个健康的孩子。A.Possibly可能地；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Strictly严格地；D.Definitely明确地。根据下文youwereahealthychild.可知，在这种情况下幸运地是孩子很健康。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很安静，不打扰任何人。A.notice注意到；B.satisfy满足；C.trouble打扰；D.recognize辨认。根据上文Youwerequietanddidn’t可知，孩子很安静不打扰别人。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很快就适应了学校。A.gotusedto习惯于；B.askedfor要求；C.madeupfor补偿；D.addedto添加。根据下一句提到孩子的表现可知，孩子很快适应了学校。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会带你去上课，给你安排要做的事情，然后你就坐在桌前做这些事情。A.hotels宾馆；B.fairs市集；C.dorms宿舍；D.classes课程。根据下文youwouldjustsitatadeskanddothem.可知，作者带着孩子去上课。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的毕业典礼令人难忘。A.comfortable舒服的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.memorable难忘的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文Icarriedyouinmyarmstogetmydiploma.可知，作者带着孩子去参加典礼很难忘。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学都站起来欢呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.cycled循环；C.disturbed扰乱；D.escaped逃跑。根据下文Theygavemetheonlystandingovationoftheday.可知，同学都为作者欢呼。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它肯定了我过去四年所承受的一切。A.organized组织；B.disliked不喜欢；C.requested要求；D.confirmed肯定；确认。作者领到了毕业证获得了同学的欢呼和认可，可知这肯定了作者在过去四年承受的一切。故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第八小题，根据下文duringthesecondsemester可知此处指第一学期，故选B。三、阅读理解18.SummerinEuropeisveryniceforustovisitoneofourfavouritecitiesforabreak.Belowwehaveputtogetherashortlistofourfavouritesummerbreaklocations（地方）thatofferagreatbalanceofculture,sunshineandfun.

Berlin,thesecondmostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnion,getsthethirdplaceonourlist.Ithasthreefamousairports:TegelInternationalAirport,TempelhofInternationalAirport,andSchonefeldInternationalAirport.

ThecapitalofGermanyisonthislistnotonlybecauseitisafantasticplacetogoonholidaybutalsosinceitteachesaveryimportantlessontohumanity（人，人性）.TheBerlinWall,thebetterpartofwhichstillremainswellkeptforeducationalandamusement（娱乐）aims,remindsusoftheextracostspaidbyeveryone.Today,theundamagedpartoftheWall,knownastheEastSideGallery,showsstrikingmurals(壁画)；ifyouareinterestedinthischapter(时期)ofthecity’shistory,thereisalsoaBerlinWallMemorialyouwouldwanttovisit.ThePotsdamerPlatz,dividedintotwobytheWall,isanewlydevelopedareathatisfamousforalargeshoppingcenterandmovietheatrecomplexes（混合体）,andaddsabitofmoderncolourtoBerlin’shistoricalvalue.

Muchliketheotherplacesthatmadethelist,Berlinisalsoacityofart.Thecityhasoveronehundredandfiftymuseumsinall,andafewoftheonesprovidinganextraordinaryexperienceincludetheArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe,theMuseumofIndianArt,andtheMuseumofEastAsianArt.AppreciatingBerlin’sartismuchliketakingauniversitycourseinitselfanditcanonlybetrulyappreciatedinseveraltrips.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.BerlinisacitywithalargepopulationinEurope.B.Berlinhasmanyparksandbridges.C.Berlinisacitywithmanymuseums.D.BerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany.49．Fromthepassage,visitorscanenjoy

.A.beautifulsights

B.strikingmurals

C.artmuseums

D.alltheabove50．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThereasonsforBerlintobechosenonthelist.B.Berlin’smoderndevelopments.C.Berlin’shistoricalfeature.D.Thesignificance(意义)oftheBerlinWall.51．IfPeterisinterestedinGermanhistory,heshouldvisit

.A.theArtCenterBerlinFriedrichstrabe

B.theMuseumofIndianArtC.theBerlinWallMemorial

D.movietheatrecomplexes参考答案：48．B

49．D

50．A

51．C19.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareandwhereyoulive--youcanmakeadifference!Itonlytakesonesmile,oneencouragement,onehand,oronelisteningear,togivehopeandvaluetoanother.Youcantakesomethingyouarestronglyinterestedin,likemusic,gardeningorbooks,andturnitintoaprogramtoserveothers.Ibelievethateveryonehassomethingimportanttocontribute;thereisnocontributiontoosmallorinsignificant.Avolunteergivinghisorhertimeandtalentsbringssocietiestogether.Bycelebratingourdifferences

andeagerlyacceptingoursimilarities,wenotonlybecomeuniqueindividuals,butwealsostayconnectedtooneanother.IfoundedKidsForABetterWorld,Inc.,anon-profitorganizationtoencouragetheyouth.Whenyouthareencouragedtousetheirskillsandtalentsinwaysthatserveothers,theylearnhowtolookbeyondthemselves,

toseethepossibilitiesandcreatechange.Asaleader,Iwanttoinspireotherstoseewhatispossiblebybringingcommunitiestogetherandmakingindividualsabletolivepeacefuland