2021年安徽省宣城市水东中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省宣城市水东中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B2.Vegetablesarecheap____whentheyareinseason.

A.tobuythem

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.buyingthem参考答案：C略3.Theheadmasterconsideredalltheaspectsbeforemakinga(n)______arrangement.A.calm

B.bare

C.concrete

D.endless参考答案：C4.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A5.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card参考答案：答案：Cmark“标记”；symbol“象征，符号”；sign“标记，招牌”；card“纸牌，卡片”。句意：难道你没看到那个标志？6.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。7.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid参考答案：B8.Honestlyspeaking,____withcommonknowledgecouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishdecision.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.someone参考答案：C9.Ihave$20000andIneed$25000,butmyparentshavepromisedto_______thedifference.

A.workout

B.comeup

C.giveout

D.makeup参考答案：D略10.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B11.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆发；D.breakoff折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。12.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A13.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewill___________italot.A.benefitfrom B.benefit C.dogoodto D.bebeneficialfor参考答案：A略14.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards

B.awards

C.represents

D.presents参考答案：B略15.---Susanlooksveryblue.Whathashappened?---Nothingspecial.

isherfailingintheexamthatmakesherverysadA.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：A16.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

MyhusbandandIbothenjoyedtraveling.Weusedtosavemoneyand

21

alot,visitingmanydifferentfascinatingplacesaroundtheworld.

22

,thisyearwedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforournewtravelplan.Inorderto

23

thecostofthisyear’stravel,wehadtotakeatouronabudget,

24whereverasitewasavailable.Oneday,wearrivedinYorkshire,my

25

hometown.Whenwe26thatplace,ithadalreadybeeninthemiddleofthenight.Myhusband

27

tookmetoalargeareaofhighland,

28

withgrassandbushesthatheknewfromhischildhood.Hetoldmethatitwashisfavoriteplacetoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.Hecouldn’tforgetthat

29

time.Sowedecidedtocampthereandhaveagood

30

atthatnight.Thenwetookoutthe

31

bytorchlight(手电筒光).Afterthetentwas

32

,wewentintooursleepingbags.Weweretired33wesoonfellintoasleep.Itwasactuallya(n)

34

nightasthegroundfeltratherunevenandsmelly.Whenthenextdaycame,I

35

thetent,walkedoutofit,lookingforwardtoenjoyingthebeautiful36

thatmyhusbanddescribedtomelastnight.

37

,thebeautifulcountrysceneryofmyhusband’schildhoodhad38somewhat.Itwasnowagarbage(垃圾)site,andwe

39

rightontopofit.Whenwerealizedthis,wecouldn’t

35

thatwehadspentawholenightonit!21.A.lose B.earn C.travel

D.spend22.A.Moreover

B.Meanwhile C.Therefore

D.However23.A.include B.reduce

C.calculate

D.pay24.A.camping

B.eating C.trading

D.waiting25A.husband

B.father’s

C.mother’s

D.friend’s26.A.left B.observed

C.chose

D.reached27.A.secretly B.excitedly

C.nervously

D.disappointedly28.A.decorated

B.replaced

C.covered

D.mixed29.A.difficult B.wonderful

C.specific

D.local30.A.meal B.talk C.work

D.rest 31.A.tent B.map C.bag

D.book32.A.takenapart

B.filledup

C.putup

D.setaside33.A.eversince

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase34A.beautiful B.cold C.peaceful

D.uncomfortable35.A.fixed B.entered

C.opened

D.saw36.A.life B.journey

C.time D.scenery37.A.Interestingly

B.Unfortunately

C.Consequently

D.

Especially38.A.changed B.reduced C.improved

D.expanded39.A.walked B.stood C.slept

D.sat40.A.expect B.prove C.understand

D.believe参考答案：21-25

CDBAA

26-30

DBCBD31-35

ACBDC

36-40

DBACD三、阅读理解18.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！Whatyouneed?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg?Apieceofpaper?AmatchMethod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasaseal(封条)intheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.67.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.68.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle69.Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.70.Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.参考答案：BCDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acouplehadtwolittleboysaged8and10whowereverynaughty．Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthatifanytroubleoccurredintheirtowntheirsonswereprobablyinvolved.Theboys'motherheardthataclergyman（牧师）inthetownhadbeensuccessfulineducatingchildrensosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys．Theclergymanagreedbutaskedtoseethemindividually．Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorningwiththeelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugemanwithabooming（嗡嗡）voice,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimstrictly,"WhereisGod?"Theboy'smouthdroppedopenbuthemadenoanswer,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed．Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenstrictertone"WhereisGod?"Againtheboymadenoattempttoanswer．Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenmoreandshookhisfingerintheboy'sfaceandshouted