北京木林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京木林中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C句意:缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。2.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C26.When___differentcultures,weoftenfocusourattentiononthedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.

A.havingcompared

B.comparing

C.beingcompared

D.compared参考答案：B略4.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!参考答案：A5.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。6.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D7.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：【答案】8.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose参考答案：C句意：国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长．本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．9.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C。试题分析：考查情态动词。根据情景和becausetherewaslittlesnowthere可知，前者陈述的事情不可能，此处表示“可能性”，所以选C。10.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：C11.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink参考答案：C12.Sincetherecentriverpollutioninseveralprovinces,people_______moreandmoreattentiontothequalityandsafetyofdrinkingwater.A.hadpaid

B.werepaying

C.paid

D.havebeenpaying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：自从近期几个省河水污染事件发生以来，人们越来越关注饮用水的质量和安全。此处用现在完成进行时表示pay的动作从过去一直持续到现在，现在还在持续，将来有可能再持续。故选D项。13.—Haleyneverletsgoanychanceofpromotion.—Sheisawomanof_______.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A14.Hewastootrusting---orto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect参考答案：C15.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C16.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ireceivedaletterfrommyfathertoday.Intheenvelopfoldedinsidetheletterwasacheck（支票）.He

36

onetoeachofhisfivechildren.Theletterstatedthathewantedtogivethe37tousbeforehedied.Hesuspectsthathis38maycomesoonandhewantsto39usour“share”beforehedies.

Sincemymother’sdeath,myfatherhasshownmoreangerthananyother40.Hedoesn’tseemawareofhisanger,muchless41it.Herefusesanymedication,becausehesays“I’mnot42.”Isupposethisisvery43inhisgeneration.Heis44withalmostanybodyandatanything.

Hedoesn’twanttobe45,sohefishes,hunts,travelsandwatchesthe“fools”ontelevision.Helovestalkingtous,andgetssome46

fromourvisits.Hetellsmethatweshouldstayin“closercontact”withoneanother—it47himthatwedon’t,atleastnotlikeweusedto.Iwonderifthishappensinother48

.

ThispastMother’sDayaswevisitedmymother’sgrave,helookedtohisleftandlookedathisnameanddateofbirthalready49theheadstonetheywillshare.Iwonder50

thatmustfeel.Hemustnowbefeelingsomuch51.Iamsuretheworldisa52placewhenalmostallyouhaveloved,dreamedaboutandhopedforbegintobelost.

MyhusbandandImakea(n)53totakehimfishingatalakenearourhomethiscomingweekend.Itisa(n)54activitythatsincemychildhoodmyDadandIhavesharedasoftenpossible.I55thatwehavemanymoreopportunitiestodoso.Iwillcherish(珍惜)thetime.36.A.sent

B.brought

C.took

D.offered37.A.gift

B.chance

C.information

D.money38.A.turn

B.death

C.luck

D.wish39.A.give

B.buy

C.get

D.show 40.A.habit

B.thought

C.emotion

D.interest41.A.realize

B.understand

C.mind

D.acknowledge42.A.perfect

B.upset

C.well

D.crazy43.A.formal

B.common

C.strange

D.important44.A.angry

B.happy

C.confused

D.satisfied45.A.dead

B.tired

C.alone

D.old46.A.pleasure

B.pride

C.honor

D.excitement47.A.surprises

B.brothers C.shocks

D.puzzles48.A.adults B.s C.groups D.families49.A.drawninB.stuckto

C.carvedin

D.connectedto50.A.what B.how C.why D.when51.A.fun

B.trouble C.loss D.fear52.A.new B.different C.safe D.wonderful53.A.plan B.effort C.process D.design54.A.dangerous B.unusual

C.traditional D.specific55.A.recognize

B.believe C.know D.hope参考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45DDBAC

46-50ABDCB

51-55CBACD三、阅读理解18.Goingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudowhileyouareawake.Butthere’salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyouaresleeping.Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthepressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth(calledahormone)movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbringsbackenergyandimprovesyourimmune(免疫)system.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe’reasleepbecausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersareconnectedwithmachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscleactivities.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it’sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.Whenyouareawake,yourbrainwavesfirerapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftintothefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftbackuptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert,andyourdreamsbegin.YouareinREMsleep.REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyourlids,asthoughyouwerewatchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveinbed,butduringREMsleepyou’restill.That’sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.Asyougetclosetomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeepsleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehourssleepanight.

46.Whatdoestheword“recommend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Suggest

B.Ask.

C.Wish.

D.Order.47.

Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept______.A.improvingyourmood

B.makingyoustrongC.helpingyoustudy

D.practisingyoureyes48.

Duringyoursleep,______.①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreambegins④youloseawarenessofsurroundingsChoosetherightorder:A.①③②④

B.②④①③C.④①③②

D.④③①②49.

Supposethisisthecourseofyoursleep,inwhichpartofthecoursedoyouhavemoredreams?A.Lightsleep.B.Deepsleep.C.REMsleep.D.Thefirsttwostagesofsleep.50.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.B.Youdon’tmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.D.Thewholebrainisactive.参考答案：46----50

ADBCD

【题文】Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportance

againandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninan

amusing

experience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”

“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit”SoonIwasinterrupted(orstoppedsuddenly)againbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.51.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause

_______

.A．Englishidiomswerenotimportant

B．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidioms

C

Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceof

them

D．Ihadnointerestinthem

52

Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughtthe

foreignermeant

___

.

A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic

B．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall

C．Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D．Ihadtostoptalking

53.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

____

.

A．interesting

B．important

C．terrible

D．unlucky54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreat

Wall.

B．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.

C．TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.

D．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthought

itworthvisiting.

55.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedthe

idiom,

__________

.

A．IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool

B．theEnglishmanbecamearealfool

C．Ifeltverysilly

D．Ibecamemorecarefulineverything

【答案】

51---55

BAADC

略19.

OrangeCountyMuseumofArtVisionariesLectureSeriesEveryMondayfromJune8toJuly31,20151:30pm—3:30pmSpendthecomingartyearansweringthequestion-howdidcontemporaryartbecomecontemporary?Discovertheunexpectedconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresentandexperiencethesuddenchangesthatshockedtheartworld.LOCATION:850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeachINFORMATION:949-759-1122DiscoveryScienceCenter:FestivalofToysNowthroughJuly3,2015You'reinvitedtobringyourchildrenandtobeexposedtoMexicanculturethroughtoysandgamesofthepastandpresent.Thisinteractiveexhibitfeatureshand-madetoysforplay.ChallengeeachotherintraditionalMexicangames,playwithauthenticdollsandmasks,andlearnabouttheculturalsignify-canceofMexicantoys.LOCATION:2500N.MainSt.SantaAna,CA92705INFORMATION:714-542-2823DonnaO’neillLandConservancyFriday,July10,2015Workoffthoseholidaycalorieswithathree-to-four-milehikethroughtheConser-vancy.HikeuptheNorthRidgetrail,acrossMiddleRidgeandwinddownintoGatoRoad.Experiencethesights,soundsandwarmthofourGrasslandandCoastalSageScrubcommunities.$10.00/Adult;$5.00/Child(8to18);Free/Childunder8LOCATION:TheDonnaONeillLandConservancyINFORMATION:949-489-9778CasaRomanticaPoetryReadingSeriesReadingsareusuallyheldat7:00pmeveryWednesdayfromJulytoAugust,andarefreeandopentothepublic.PromotingandcelebratingthemanypoetslivingandwritinginOrangeCountyandofferingthebestpoetryofSouthernCaliforniaandbeyondinasettingbothhistoricandbeautiful:theCasaRoman-ticaCulturalCenterGardens.LOCATION:415AvenidaGranada,SanClemente,