2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee参考答案：B本题考查不定式作目的状语。2._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B略3.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B4.Thepublisherandwriter

topublishmoreandmoreinterestingbooksforallofthe

readers．

A．isexpected

B．areexpected

C．expect

D．expects参考答案：A5.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略6.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B7.

thunderstorm

A.within

B.southern

C.cloth

D.breathe参考答案：C21.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor____funbuthedidn’tfind___funfordoingthat.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略9.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplaying

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D10.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighing

D.weighed参考答案：C11.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown参考答案：D12.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take参考答案：A13.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult参考答案：C14.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A15.Seeingthe______deadcat,shewascompletely______andcouldn’tsayaword.A.terrifying;terrified B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：A16.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

31

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

32

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

33,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

34.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to

35

thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,

36,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

37

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

38

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

39

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

40hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

41,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

42

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He

43

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

44

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

45

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)

46

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

47whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

48

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

49

andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

50

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.31.A.brother

B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.friend32.A.managed

B.happened

C.tried

D.wanted33.A.expecting

B.lying

C.joking

D.talking34.A.funny

B.serious

C.careful

D.disappointed35.A.think

B.find

C.realize

D.see36.A.indeed

B.actually

C.instead

D.exactly37.A.famous

B.interesting

C.noisy

D.big38.A.began

B.stopped

C.refused

D.failed39.A.problem

B.interest

C.choice

D.work40.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.surely41.A.suit

B.habit

C.pools

D.river42.A.people

B.players

C.strangers

D.friends43.A.advised

B.argued

C.admitted

D.announced44.A.recognized

B.realized

C.visited

D.found45.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where46.A.because

B.if

C.then

D.though47.A.doctor

B.friend

C.neighbour

D.player48.A.rent

B.visited

C.designed

D.sold49.A.smiled

B.laughed

C.cried

D.nodded50.A.chance

B.pleasure

C.time

D.turn参考答案：31-35DBCBA

36-40CDABC

41-45CACBD

46-50AAABD三、阅读理解18.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.30.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause________.

A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange31.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：28-31BDDA19.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountr