四川省内江市北斗镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省内江市北斗镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顾;assess评定，估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。2.I’mcalling,______mycompany,tothankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D3.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t参考答案：D4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B5.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B6.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A7.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C略8.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.

A．Anythingbutthat

B．Byallmeans

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

---Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C10.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：B试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意:灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。故选B。11.______economic，politicalandculturaldifference，ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues．（）A．Inspiteof B．InfavourofC．Onaccountof D．Intermsof参考答案：Ainspiteof尽管；infavourof赞同；onaccountof因为；intermsof就..而言．联系前后语境，根据ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues中美决定合作，而中国和美国之间存在着实际差异，inspiteof（尽管）符合语境．故选A．12.—Mama,whycan’tIworkthemathproblemout?—Oh，letmesee．Well,you________afigurehere．Gotit?A．squeezedout

B．pickedout

C．leftout

D．woreout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，我为什么做不出这道数学题呢？”“哦，让我看看。你漏掉了一个数字。明白了吗？”squeezeout挤出；pickout挑选出；leaveout遗漏；省略；wearout耗尽，用坏。13.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can参考答案：C略14.---Areyoucomingtotheparty?---No,I

.A．hadn'tinvited

B．didn'tinviteC．wasn'tinvited

D．haven'tbeeninvited参考答案：D15.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one参考答案：B16.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whenwe’reyoung,especiallyinourtwentiesoreventhirties,wemayfeeluncertainaboutourfuture.ForyearsIhavehadnoideawhatIhavebeendoingwithmylife,Iwasathirty-year-oldlawyerinNewYork.___21___beingalawyerwasnevermydreamorgoalinlife.Ihonestlywantedtobeawriter.Ihaveagreat___22___andwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead.ButIalwaysknewthatbeingawriterwas___23___possibleformebecauseitwasabetter___24___decisiontostayalawyer.Lately,Icouldn’tfallasleep___25___myusualtimeof10p.m.andwhenIdidfallasleepIhadthesamedream___26___.Thedreamstartswithmeintheocean___27___togoforaswimandI’msearchingforsomething,butIstartto___28___andhavenocontrolovermy___29___.ThenalightshinesthroughthewatersandwhenIlookup,allIcan____30____ismyselfinabrightwhitemomwritinga____31____.ThenIhearavoicesay____32____,“Nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew:nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew.Somethingindescribablealwaysstayedinmymind.Itwasn’tjustadream;itwasmy____33____tomakesomethinggoodoutofmylife.Thatafternoon,I____34____myjobatthelawfirmandIcouldn’thavebeenany____35____.Mylifestartedat30,andeveryday____36____thatpointIhaven’tstoppedenjoyinglife.Istartedto____37____andhavebeenonthebest-sellerslistforthelasttwomonths.Thingshavedefinitely____38____well.____39____isagoodthing;itgivesusanopportunitytotakeachance.SomytwofavoritewordsIlivebyandso____40____youare“changeandchance”21.A.However B.Because C.But D.So22.A.information B.determination C.memory D.imagination23.A.always B.never C.almost D.ever24.A.original B.essential C.financial D.crucial25.A.by B.on C.at D.in26.A.inthelongterm B.allatonce C.onthewhole D.againandagain27.A.getting B.trying C.agreeing D.remembering28.A.drown B.scream C.escape D.float29.A.body B.life C.feet D.head30.A.imagine B.see C.feel D.hear31.A.novel B.report C.journal D.letter32.A.unwillingly B.violently C.repeatedly D.sadly33.A.honor B.opportunity C.duty D.hobby34.A.got B.lost C.landed D.quit35.A.happier B.luckier C.worse D.better36.A.until B.after C.since D.before37.A.read B.write C.smile D.work38.A.putoft B.turnedoff C.cutoff D.come39.A.Change B.Dreaming C.Writing D.Chance40.A.should B.need C.must D.dare参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者勇于做出改变、追求人生梦想的经历，旨在告诉读者这样一个道理：改变是一件好事，它为我们提供了机会。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。根据逻辑关系可知，虽然作者是一名律师，但是当律师根本不是他的人生梦想和目标。此处表示转折关系，应用But，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“andwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead”可知，作者的想象力很丰富。A项意为“信息”；B项意为“决心”；C项意为“记忆力”；D项意为“想象力”，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者明白自己不可能当作家，因为当律师是一个更好的经济上的决定。A项意为“总是”；B项意为“决不”；C项意为“几乎”；D项意为“曾经”，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，当律师更赚钱。A项意为“最初的”；B项意为“必要的”；C项意为“金融的，财务的”；D项意为“重要的，决定性的”，故选C。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。表示“在几点钟”应用介词at。故选C。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。根据空格前的“thesamedream”可知，作者反复做同一个梦，A项意为“从长远看”；B项意为“突然”；C项意为“总的来说，大体上”；D项意为“一次又一次，反复地”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后面的“I’msearchingforsomething＂可知，此处表示在梦中，作者在海里努力地游，在找什么东西，A项意为“得到”；B项意为“努力”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“记着”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“but”和“havenocontrol”可知，此处应指作者开始溺水。A项意为“淹死，溺死”；B项意为“尖叫”C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“漂浮”，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。作者开始溺水，控制不了自己的身体。A项意为“身体”；B项意为“生命，生活”；C项意为“脚”；D项意为“头”，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“whenlookup”可知，当作者往上看时，他看到自己在一个明亮的白色房间里。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“看到”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“听到”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，作者辞去了原来的工作，转行当了一名作家，去尝试新的事物。由此结合第一段中的“wouldwriteamazingstories”可推断出，此处应指作者在梦中看到自己在写小说。A项意为“小说”；B项意为“报告”；C项意为“日记，杂志”；D项意为“信”，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“Nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew；nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew”可判断出，这个声音在反复说同一句话。A项意为“不情愿地”；B项意为“凶猛地”C项意为“反复地”；D项意为“悲伤地”，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。因为作者想象力丰富，所以当作家是作者在生活中创造一些美好事物的机会。A项意为“荣誉”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“爱好”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出，作者辞去了律师这份工作。A项意为“得到”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“谋得，成功得到（难得的工作等）”；D项意为“离开（工作职位等）”，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Mylifestartedat30”可知，虽然作者辞去了一份薪水很不错的工作，但是作者感觉很幸福，因为他可以过自己想过的生活了。A项意为“更幸福的”；B项意为“更幸运的”；C项意为“更糟的”；D项意为“更好的”，故选A。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。根据下文可知，自从辞去律师这份工作去当一名作家以后，作者每天都是在享受生活。根据语境和本句中的“haven’tstopped”可判断出，此处应用since，意为“自从……之后”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“havebeenonthebest-sellerslistforthelasttwomonths可判断出，作者开始写作了。A项意为“读”；B项意为“写作”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“工作”，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。作者写的书很畅销，因此作者的情况肯定有所好转。A项意为“推迟；推延”。B项意为“关掉”；C项意为“切断；中断”；D项意为“结果是（好转）”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“changeandchance”可判断出，作者认为改变是一件好事，它能给予我们冒险的机会。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“有梦想”；C项意为“写作”；D项意为“机会”，故选A。【40题详解】考查情态动词辨析。语境表示，作者最喜欢的两个词是“改变”和“机会”，所以他建议其他人也应该喜欢这两个词。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据空格后的“andwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead”可知，作者的想象力很丰富。故选D。小题17根据空格后的“havebeenonthebest-sellerslistforthelasttwomonths可判断出，作者开始写作了。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit

.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”A.remove

B.avoidC.cause

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A文章主要讲述了婴儿的哭声是人们不能忽视的，而且孩子的哭声能引起大脑独特的情感反应。8.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.”可知婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣，故选D。9.C词义猜测题。根据上一段最后一句“Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.”研究人员发现，孩子的哭声能引起大脑独特的情感反应，所以划线单词与C项cause意思相近，故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.可判断出，男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声做出反应，故选A。11.A主旨题。文章主要讲述了婴儿的哭声是人们不能忽视的，而且孩子的哭声能引起大脑独特的情感反应，因此A项为什么不能把婴儿的哭声排除在我们的大脑之外符合文意，故选A。19.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip.BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:MassachusettsTheexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHoustonTermedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefam