2022年北京市海淀区初三模拟练习（一）初中英语

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!2006年北京市海淀区初三模拟练习（一）听力部分（共25分）一.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。（共5分，每小题1分） A B C D E F1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）二.听对话，根据对话内容判断6～10小题所给句子的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。（共5分，每小题1分）6.Theyaregoingtoaparty.7.Therewillbemanypeoplethere.8.ThetwospeakersmetlastMonday.9.Theladyrestedathomeinthemorning.10.Boththemanandthewomangothurt.三.听短文，选择最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）11.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoknow?A.WeatherinChina.B.Informationaboutvacations.C.Suggestionsforsports.12.Whenwillthespeakergothere?A.Inwinter. B.Nextmonth. C.Thissummer.13.Whereisthespeakergoingtostay?A.Inahotel. B.Onafarm. C.Atafriend’s.14.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodothere?A.Dosomehousework. B.Dosomehomework.C.Dosomeexercise.15.Howmanypeoplearegoingwiththespeaker?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.四.听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（只写关键信息）（共10分，每小题2分）注释：ambulance救护车；bruise擦伤ThetimeTheplaceWhosavedhim?TheresultWhereisBobnow?16._________17.Highway____18.Apassing____19.Hebrokehis______________.20.__________.基础知识运用（共30分，每小题1分）五.单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.－Whosepenisthis?－Itis_________.Myfriendgaveittomeasagift.A.mine B.my C.her D.his22.－Whatdoyouthinkofthetwocars?－Thisoneis_____________thanthatone.A.fast B.morefast C.faster D.thefastest23.－BEcareful.Isitlowenough____________youtobeabletostepoverit?－Sure.Thankyou.A.to B.for C.of D.with24.－WherecanIseeTom?－Idon’tknowwhereheis.Hehasn’tarrived________.A.still B.already C.yet D.since25.－MustItakemyumbrella?－No,you___________.It’snotgoingtorain.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.haven’tto D.can’t26.－HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?－Yes,I___________therelastAugust.A.havegone B.went C.havebeen D.were27.－HowisEmmy?－Ihavenoidea.Shehasn’twrittentome_________wemetlasttime.A.since B.while C.as D.before28.I’mlate,butI__________ontimetomorrow.A.came B.come C.willcome D.havecome29.－HaveyouseenMr.Smith?－Hearrived____________youwereasleep.A.since B.while C.before D.until30.I___________breakfastwhenthephonerang.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.washaving31.Canwe___________atyourhouseandgotoschooltogether?A.come B.see C.meet D.find32.Iused_____________tothecinemaalot,butnowIdon’thavethattime.A.togo B.go C.togoing D.going33.AssoonasIshutthefrontdoor,IrealizedthatI____________mykeyinthehouse.A.hadleft B.hadforgotten C.hadput D.hadplaced34.－Couldyoupleasetellme___________?－It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherewasthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketwasC.whereisthesupermarket D.wherethesupermarketis35.Wehadtriedeverything,butitmadeno__________.A.use B.good C.result D.difference六.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从第36～50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADearGrandma,How’sitgoing?IhopethatGrandpaiswellnow.Iwassorryto36thathehadacoldlastweek.I37youareingoodhealth.Thingsarefinehere.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek,andgotmy38cardtoday.Ialwaysgetnervous39Iseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,butluckilyI40OKthistime.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasn’tsurprisedtofindthatmy41reportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisn’ttrue.It’sjustthatIfindsciencereally42.ThegoodnewsisthatmymathteachersaidIwashardworking.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.Well,that’saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandDadsendtheirlove.Love,Alan36.A.see B.hear C.listen D.notice37.A.like B.wish C.want D.hope38.A.post B.student C.report D.teacher39.A.when B.while C.since D.until40.A.was B.did C.got D.made41.A.worst B.best C.longest D.shortest42.A.exciting B.easy C.interesting D.difficultBIdon’tknowiftheworldisreallymoredangerousnowthanitwas30yearsago.ButI’msurethatitseemsthatway.Theworldisadangerousplace.Wewantourchildrentoknowit,43theywillstaysafe.Butwedon’twantthemtobeafraidallofthetime.Fearisa44feeling.Weneedfeartokeepusfromdoingstupidthings.Butfrequentfearismorelikelytocomedownwithillness.So,whatcanyoudotokeepyourchildsafe,withoutfear?First,makeyourhomeasafeplace.Makeitarulethatnobody45anybodyelseinyourhome,neitherbydeednorbyword.Whenyouhaveto46aLetyourkidsknowthatmost47arewell-manneredpeople.It’spossibletobe48withoutputtingyourselfindanger.Ithinkthatthe“nevertalktostrangers”ruleoftendoesmoreharmthangood.Takestepstohelpthose49,andletyourchildrenhelpbesideyou.Byhelpingothers,they’llcometoexpectthatotherswillhelpthemiftheyeverneedit.Asparents,wecan’tmakesurethatourchildrenwillnevercometoharm.Butwewillalwaysdoeverythingwecantokeepthemsafe,andtomaketheworldsaferforallchildrenandpeople.Theexperienceofbeingwithothersinaneighborhoodof50andthesafetyofapeacefulhomeiswhatchildrenneedtobeabletolivewithoutfearinadangerousworld.43.A.sothat B.evenif C.before D.after44.A.terrible B.strange C.possible D.useful45.A.helps B.tells C.hurts D.warns46.A.meet B.face C.keep D.make47.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.strangers48.A.friendly B.lovely C.safe D.afraid49.A.formoney B.inneed C.withfear D.ontime50.A.hoping Bknowing C.caring D.fighting阅读部分（共30分）七.阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面图表和两篇短文，根据图表和短文内容，从51～61小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHealthfuldietsarehabitsabroadHere’salookathowthepeopleoftheworldstayhealthyandslim––withsimplelessonsyoucaneasilymakeapartofyourlife.CountriesMEXICOINDIAKOREASWEDENITALYWayoflifeandeatinghabitsFourorfivemealsaday;freshfruitasthefastfoodVegetablesandplentyofriceorbread––avegetariancookingGrainsandVegetables––oneofthehealthiestcookinginallofAsiaPotatoes––themainpartofmostmeals;swimming&skiingFreshseasonalthingswithoutmuchfat;fruitasdessert51.InMexico,peoplehave___________mealsaday.A.threeorfour B.fourorfiveC.oneortwo D.twoorthree52.Accordingtothechartabove,ausualIndiandiet_________.A.reliesheavilyonbeef B.includesabalancedmealwithpotatoesC.ismostlyvegetarian D.usescheeseandcreamasmaindish53.WhatistheusualdesertinItaly?A.Potatoes. B.Fruit.C.Seasonings. D.Vegetable.54.Besidesahealthydiet.Swedishpeople_________alot.A.exercise B.sleep C.practise D.drinkBEveryyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.First,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontotheproblems!Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthancomplaining.Whenastudentspendstimeworkingataretirement（退休）home,cleaningupapark,orteachingayoungerstudent,thevolunteermakestheworldabetterplace.Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowsthathisorhereffortshavemadesomeoneelse’slifebetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studentsalwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidtherightthing.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheydidtherightthingmakesthemfeelbetter,eveniftheyaretired.Finally,studentslearnthatvolunteeringisfun.Agroupofstudentsmightvolunteertocleanupariverbedinearlyspring.Itisfuntobewiththeirfriends,toenjoytheweather,andtopicniclaterinabeautiful,cleanarea.Otherstudentsmightreadtoyoungchildreninaplaygroup.Itisfuntospendtimewithchildrenandtohavethemsmileandlaugh.Nomatterwhattheiragesortalentsare,everystudentcanbeavolunteer.Theworkofstudentvolunteersisapowerfulforcethatmakestheworldabetterplace.55.Thetitleofthispassageis_________.A.Free-timeJobs B.DailyActivitiesC.SchoolLife D.VolunteerWork56.Thewriterreallywantstosaythat_________.A.volunteeringhelpssocietyaswellasvolunteersthemselvesB.itisfuntospendtimevolunteeringinapre-schoolC.somepeoplecomplaininsteadoftakingactionD.somevolunteerworkislongandtiring57.Accordingtothepassage,howarevolunteersdifferentfromotherpeople?A.Theynevercomplain. B.Theyalwaysfeelgreat.C.Theytakeaction. D.Theyenjoyteaching.CBirdsJourneysThewishthatshowsbirdstobegintheirjourneys,andthehighlyexactfeelingofdirectionshownbytravelingbirds,stayamongthemostpuzzlingmysteriesofscience.TheArcticternandthegoldenploveraretwoexamplesoftheseunusualbirds.Inthenorthduringthespringtime,travelingbirdsreturntotheArctic（北极）fromsouthernareas.ThelongestjourneyismadebytheunbelievableArctictern.Thisamazingbirdisnolargerthanacrow（akindofbird）,butitsbodysurface（outside）ismoreupdated.Theterniscalledthelong-distancechampionofthebirdworld,oftentraveling23,000milesayearbetweenWestAfricaandtheArctic.Suchjourneystakeweeks,withstopsforfoodandrest.Therearenorests,however,forthegoldenplover,anon-stopflyeramongArcticbirds.Theplover’sjourneyislikethatofalandplaneoverwater,sincetheplovercannotlandonthewatertorest.Withoutstopping,thegoldenploverflies2,000milesfromHawaiitoAlaskaorfromSouthAmericatoNovaScotiaandnorthernCanada.Thislittlebird（onlyeleveninches）isfatandstrongwhentravelingnorth,butisthinandweakwhenitarrivesafterfightingoceanwindsforsixtyormorehours.58.Lookatthefirstparagraph.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mysteries”mean?A.秘密 B.神秘 C.机密 D.隐秘59.Whatdotheternandtheploverhaveincommon?A.Theirbodiesareupdated.B.Theirbodiesarefatandstrong.C.Theytravelgreatdistances.D.Theytravelthesameamountoftime.60.Fromthesecondparagraph,wegettoknowthatthetern________.A.isasbigasacrowB.isanArcticbirdC.travelsalongdistanceD.travelstoanotherland61.Aftertravelingnorth,whydoesthegoldenploverbecomethin?A.Itstopsonceforfood.B.Itcanflybetterandfaster.C.Itisnobiggerthanacrow.D.Ithastoflyagainsttheoceanwind.八.任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（请填写关键信息）Aspokenlanguageislikeaperson:itgrowsandchanges.Onewayitchangesisbyaddingnewwordsandphrases,usuallythroughborrowing.Justassomeoneborrowsapencilfromaclassmateinordertofinishwork,languagesborrowwordsfromotherlanguagesinordertofillwhatiscalleda“wordgap”.Awordgaphappenswhenalanguagehasnoterm,synonym,oreasytranslationforanobjectoractivity.Onewayalanguagefindssomethingtofillawordgapistoborrowawordfromanotherlanguage.Unlikeaperson,languageneverreallyreturnswordstotheirstartingplace.Instead,thewordsremainandbecomepartoftheborrowinglanguage.WeseethisborrowingcourseatworkinEnglishindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons.English,likeanyotherlanguage,willprobablycontinuetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguagesaslongasitcontinuestochange–––inotherwords,foraslongaspeoplecontinuetospeak.AspokenlanguagechangesInordertofilla“wordgap”UnlikeapersonEnglish62._______newwordsandphrases.languages63.________fromotherlanguages.thewordsbecome64.________theborrowinglanguage.continuestochange65.__________peoplespeak.综合语言运用（共35分）九.词汇（共10分，每空1分）中考过后，你和父母准备外出旅游。请根据提示做出你们的出游计划。（只填写字母代码）A.excitingB.takingphotosC.peacefulD.packedthesuitcaseE.exoticF.askedmyneighbortolookaftermydogG.contactingwithfriendsH.educationI.fascinatingJ.preparedacameraK.boughtamobilephoneL.travel1.Iwouldliketogosomewhere________,________,_________and________.2.BytheendofJune,wewillhave_______,_______,________and_________.3.Someofthethingsthatwearegoingtocarrycanbeusedfor________and_