2021年辽宁省丹东市私立冠星中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年辽宁省丹东市私立冠星中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：9.【答案】A2.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B3.Sheslicedherfinger_______whencuttingvegetables.Ainaccident

Bincident

Cbyaccident

Daccident参考答案：C略4.Myformerclassteacheraskedmetogoandseehimwhenever_________.A.IwillbeconvenientB.itwillbeconvenient C.IamconvenientD.itisconvenient参考答案：D5.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B6.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A．raising

B．raisedC．goingup

D．risen参考答案：C考查词汇辨析。“牛奶价格上涨如此快”要用不及物动词rise或goup，D项时态错误，故选C项。7.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B8.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。9.Atthistimetomorrow,we______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willdrive

D.willbedriving参考答案：D10.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is参考答案：A11.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：D12.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is参考答案：A略13._______thequestionmadeherteacherangryandupset.

A.Maryrefusestoanswer

B.Maryrefusingtoanswer

C.Mary’srefusingtoanswer

D.Mary’srefusinganswering参考答案：C14.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.But______themeasurestosolvetheproblem,weneedtodiscusslater.A.asif

B.asfor

C.asis

D.asagainst参考答案：B15.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略16.Thebigfloodhascausedgreat

tothelocaleconomiesinHeilongjiangProvince.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D二、完型填空17.CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While

36

herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)

37

inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

38

afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea

39

.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

40

,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot

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womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy

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attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

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hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte

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toMontrealandsetupaprivate

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.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

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doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

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herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting

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bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad

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adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas

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.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto

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herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto

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herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

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alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

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topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher

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,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”36.A.raising

B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missing37.A.Habit

B.Interest

C.Opinion

D.voice38.A.invented

B.selected

C.offered

D.started39.A.doctor

B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicist40.A.Besides

B.Unfortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Eventually41.A.hire

B.entertain

C.trust

D.accept42.A.history

B.physics

C.medicine

D.law43.A.improve

B.save

C.design

D.earn44.A.returned

B.escaped

C.spread

D.wandered45.A.school

B.museum

C.clinic

D.lab46.A.busy

B.wealthy

C.greedy

D.Lucky47.A.helped

B.found

C.troubled

D.imagined48.A.harmful

B.tired

C.broken

D.weak49.A.putaway

B.takenover

C.turnedin

D.appliedfor50.A.punished

B.refused

C.blamed

D.fired51.A.display

B.change C.preview

D.complete52.A.leave

B.charge C.test

D.cure53.A.sell

B.donate C.issue

D.show54.A.continued

B.promised

C.pretended

D.dreamed55.A.birth

B.death

C.wedding

D.graduation参考答案：36-40.CBDAB

41-45.DCDAC

46-50.ABCDB

51-55.DACAB37.B名词词义辨析。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。名词habit意为“习惯”；interest意为“兴趣”；opinion意为“观点”；voice意为“声音”。38.D动词词义辨析。句意为：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。startafamily意为“成家”。动词invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“提供”；start意为“开始”。39.A名词词义辨析。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。名词doctor意为“医生”；musician意为“音乐家”；lawyer意为“律师”；physicist意为“物理学家”。40.B副词词义辨析。由“Canadianmedicalschooldidnot…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。副词besides意为“此外”；unfortunately意为“不幸地是”；otherwise意为“否则”；eventually意为“最后，终于”。所以答案选B。41.D动词词义辨析。由下文的“…CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatesto…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。动词hire意为“雇佣”；entertain意为“娱乐”；trust意为“信任”；accept意为“接受”。所以答案选D。45.C名词词义辨析。句意为：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。名词school意为“学校”；museum意为“博物馆”；clinic意为“诊所”；lab意为“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。46.A形容词辨析。由下文的“Manyofherpatients…Charlotte…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。形容词busy项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；wealthy意为“富有的”；gready意为“贪婪的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。所以答案选A。47.B动词词义辨析。此处是findoneselfdoing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。动词help意为“帮忙”；find意为“发现”；trouble意为“惹麻烦”；imagine意为“想象”。所以答案选B。48.C形容词词义辨析。由前文的“…operatingondamagedlimbs”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。形容词harmful意为“有害的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；broken意为“坏掉的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。所以答案选C。49.D动词短语辨析。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。短语putaway意为“放好，抛弃”；takeover意为“接管，接收”；turnin意为“上交”；applyfor意为“申请”。D项符合句意。50.B动词词义辨析。由下文的“…butthey,too,refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。动词punish意为“惩罚”；refuse意为“拒绝”；blame意为“责备”；fire意为“解雇，起火”。所以答案选B。51.D动词辨析。根据句意可知，theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。动词display意为“展示，展览”；change意为“改变”；preview意为“预习”；complete意为“完成”。所以答案选D。55.B名词词义辨析。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。名词birth意为“出生”；death意为“死亡，去世”；wedding意为“婚礼”；graduation项意为“毕业”。所以答案选B。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们要做到瞻前顾后寻找关联，然后再做到完形完义立足全局。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过瞻前顾后，寻找关联来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“Ok,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordates(约会)aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.66.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout

C.whattoeatout

D.whopaysforthemeal67.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,_______.A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothersC.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmealD.youwillnotwantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner68“GoDutch”inthispassagemeans________.A.去饭馆

B.就餐

C.订餐

D.各自付款69.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans_______.A.he’sgoingtolendyoumoneytoyou

B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmealC.he’llbeangrywithyou

D.hecan’tunderstandyou70.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen_______now.A.askmentopayfortheirmeals

B.trytopayforthemen’smealsC.trytopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhaveanythingoutside参考答案：DADBC19.

Wespendlotsofourlivesintheschool,gettingknowledge,developingourselvesandgrowingup.Itissoimportantthattheschoolprovidesapleasantenvironment.Soallthestudentsmustdothefollowing:IntheClassroomsAllclassesmusthaveadutybook.Classroomsmustbecleanandtidy.Wastepaperbasketsshouldbeemptiedbeforethefirstlessoneverymorning.Allstudentsaretomakesurethattheclassroomsstaycleanandtidyalltheday.Theclasscabinets(箱)arestrictlyforkeepingthingsfortheclass.Nopersonalthingsarekeptintheclasscabinets.Eachclassistoprovidetheirownbatteries(电池)fortheclockintheclassroom.ClassSignsClasssignsareputupforyourteachersandyourparentstoea