2022-2023学年广东省佛山市沧江中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市沧江中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D2.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略3.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D4.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C略5.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C略6.Itwas1969__

theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B7.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen参考答案：A8.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A9.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto

.

A.livebyB.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略10.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised参考答案：C略11.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．alackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin参考答案：D考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。12.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A13.Thestation_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B14.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D15.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B16.

I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D./参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecansee

thereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__36____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__37____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__38___asifheistryingto___39__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___40__nexttohim.___41___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__42__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___43___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___44___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___45___of

theheadpushesthearmoffthe___46___,andthemovementcarriesthe__47___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___48___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__49__.Policereportsarefullof___50___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__51_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___52____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___53____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__54____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___55_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.36.A.way

B.track

C.path

D.road37.A.buying

B.folding

C.delivering

D.reading38.A.acts

B.shows

C.appears

D.sounds39.A.open

B.eat

C.find

D.finish40.A.lying

B.waiting

C.talking

D.sitting41.A.Next

B.Every

C.Another

D.One42.A.goeson

B.endsup

C.lasts

D.returns43.A.bravely

B.happily

C.loudly

D.carelessly44.A.leave

B.shake

C.keep

D.watch45.A.size

B.shape

C.weight

D.strength46．A.cushion

B.desk

C.shoulder

D.book47.A.action

B.position

C.rest

D.side48.A.memory

B.reason

C.question

D.purpose49.A.thinking

B.working

C.walking

D.driving50.A.changes

B.events

C.ideas

D.accidents51.A.up

B.off

C.along

D.down52.A.lucky

B.awake

C.calm

D.strong53.A.intime

B.atfirst

C.asusual

D.forexample54.A.dust

B.water

C.grass

D.bush55.A.tired

B.drunk

C.lonely

D.lazy参考答案：36-40ADCBD

41-45CACBC

46-50BCADD

51-55BADBA三、阅读理解18.WhenDrJaneGoodallwasakidgrowingupinEngland,shedreamedofonedaylivingamongwildanimals.ThatopportunitycamewhenGoodallwas26yearsold.GoodallmovedtotheAfricancountryandspent25yearsthere.Whatshelearnedaboutchimpanzees(黑猩猩)fascinatedpeopleallovertheworld.Afterstudyinganimalsforthefirstpartofhercareer,JaneGoodallbeganworkingtoprotectnotonlychimpanzees,butallcreatures.Hernewbook,“HopeforAnimalsandtheirWorld,”isacollectionofconservation(保护)successstories.TimeForKids(TFK)talkedtoGoodallabouthernewbookandheradviceforyoungpeople.TFK:Whatinspiredyoutowriteabookaboutconservationsuccessstories?DrGoodall:Becauseofallmytravels,Imeettheseextraordinarypeopleandhearabouttheseamazingprojects,andtheyreallydogivehope.Theyshowthatwecanturnthingsaround.TFK:Whyarethesestoriesimportant?Goodall:Therearealotofyoungpeoplewhoaregoingoutandwantingtosavespecies,andtheyaresooftentold,“Giveup.It’shopeless.”Andifwehavethatattitude,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.TFK:Howshouldkidswhowanttohelpgetstarted?Goodall:JoinRootsandShoots.Itgivesthemanopportunitytointeractwithotheryoungpeople.Thewebsitesatisawayforthemtolearnmore.36.Accordingtothepassage,JaneGoodall______________.A.spent25yearsinAfricastudyingchimpanzeesB.isonlyinterestedinchimpanzeeresearchC.wroteanewbookaboutwhatshelearnedaboutchimpanzeesD.findsithopelesstoprotectwildanimals

37.Intheinterview,DrGoodallwasaskedquestionsabout__________.A.hercareerasabiologistB.thedevelopmentofherresearchC.hernewbookandheradvicetokidsD.herrecenttriptoAfrica

38.DrGoodallwrotetheconservationstories___________.A.togivehopetopeoplewhowanttosavespeciesB.towarnpeopleofthedangeroflosingwildanimalsC.toinstructchildrenonanimalconservationD.toletpeopleknowaboutawebsite39.WheredidGoodallgrowup?A.America

B.France

C.British

D.Canada参考答案：36-39：ACAC19.

Englishisthenativeorofficiallanguageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld.ItisspokeninNorthAmerica,GreatBritain,Australia,andNewZealand.InSouthAfricaandIndiaitisoneoftheofficiallanguages.

MorepeoplestudyEnglishthananyotherlanguage.Inmanycountries,thetextbooksinuniversitiesareinEnglish.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglisheventhoughthenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.Itisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,research,andscience.Morethanthree-fourthsoftheworld’smailiswritteninEnglish.MorethanhalfofthescientificresearchjournalsareinEnglish.MostotherlanguageshaveborrowedmanyEnglishwords.

WhydidEnglishbecometheinternationallanguage?Inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Frenchwastheinternationallanguage.TheBritainbecameverypowerfulintheworld.EnglandstartedcoloniesinNorthAmericaandIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.By1900EnglandalsohadcoloniesinotherpartsofAsia,AfricaandtheSouthPacific.ThepeopleinthecolonieshadtouseEnglish.SlowlyitbecamemoreimportantthanFrenchinternationally.AftertheSecondWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecameverypowerful,andevenmorepeoplebegantolearnEnglish.

IsEnglishagoodinternationallanguage?Ithasmorewordsthananyotherlanguage.Thegrammarissimplerthaninothermajorlanguages.However,