2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：—你知道期末考试的结果了吗？—还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；2.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits参考答案：A3.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

参考答案：B4.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：B5.---Jack,whataboutthelecture?

---ItisthemostinspiringlecturethatI_________sinceIcametothisuniversity.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.amattending D.hadattended参考答案：B6.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A7.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略8.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on参考答案：C9.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought参考答案：A10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.911.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing参考答案：C略12.Ifyouhavegot_____temperaturewithoutcoughing,perhapsyouhavecaught_____cold.Juststayin_____bed.Don'tthinkthatyouhavegotSARS.A.the;the;/

B.a;a;/

C.a;the;the

D.a;a;the参考答案：B13.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused参考答案：B句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有B项正确。14.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D15.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.it参考答案：A略16.Hisplanendedin

failure,soasawriter,hewas

completefailure.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut

41

himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

42

hewasaderelict(流浪汉).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe

43

placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing

44

bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who

45

fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe

46

oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor

47

.Noonestopped.Noone

48

.AdifferentseasonandIagain

49

anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe

50

rushofpeoplecommuting(乘车上下班),Iwouldhave

51

himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

52

oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

53

downtoaskifhewasOK.He

54

consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and

55

metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina

56

,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

58

ambulancesiren(警笛声)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof

59

rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand

60

thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A.ignored B.remembered C.comforted D.understood42.A.announced B.proved C.expected D.thought43.A.first B.next C.public D.same44.A.watched B.attended C.supported D.improved45.A.nearly

B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately46.A.violence B.coldness

C.tiredness D.anger47.A.safety B.money C.help D.attention48.A.served B.liked C.knew D.cared49.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.focusedon50.A.frequent B.great C.usual D.gradual51.A.greeted B.found C.followed D.passed52.A.guidance B.memory C.impression D.comment53.A.lie B.bend C.hold D.look54.A.gained B.returned C.offered D.received55.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.asked56.A.loss B.hurry C.whisper D.panic57.A.surprise B.excitement C.silence D.pain58.A.moving B.approaching C.dropping D.calming59.A.emotions B.dreams C.plans D.opinions60.A.relief B.shock C.luck D.regret参考答案：41-45.ADDBC

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBBAD

56-60.CCBAA45.C考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。46.B考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，羞愧使我震惊。故选B。47.C考查名词。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。56.C考查名词。A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。57.C考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。58.B考查动词。A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。59.A考查名词。A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.Plans计划；D.opinions建议。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。60.A考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Iglancedforamomentbut

41

himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

42

hewasaderelict(流浪汉).41.A考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第52小题，B考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；D.comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。53小题，B考查动词。A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看。这个老人穿的时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。因为是躺在地上，所以是弯下腰去问。三、阅读理解18.AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation."Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience."DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively----"outsidethebox."Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers

.A.lackcreativeteachingmethodsB.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD.don'thaveenoughbookstoread49.Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.50.InDuongLeNga'sopinion,students

.A.havebeendoingbetterincompositionsB.needtohaveaboxwhenthinkingC.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbeforeD.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries”project.B.Vietnameseteachers'corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibraries.D.AVietnamesehelpsthequalityofeducationbyabookrevolution.参考答案：48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D本文是一篇记叙文，越南的教育系统存在很多漏洞，导致学生成绩很低，一个越南男子希望通过建立父母图书馆来提高农村学校的教学质量，在图书馆建成以后，学生们比以前能创造性地思考了。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.”可知，一些专家批评越南老师依赖听写的教学方法，由此可知越南老师的教学方法缺乏创造性，故A项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.”可知，Thach帮学校建立图书馆后，其他人也以他为榜样，家长也交钱，他们共同资助图书馆，故B项正确。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively---"outsidethebox.”可知，DuongLeNga认为这些图书馆让学生们比以前能创造性地思考了，故C项正确。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个越南人希望通过建立父母图书馆来提高农村学校的教学质量，故D项正确。19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture--in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光秃的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbe