2021年河南省商丘市中峰乡联合中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省商丘市中峰乡联合中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay参考答案：B略2.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—_______.A.Notatall

B.NevermindC.Yes,Iwill

D.No,Idon’tmind参考答案：A考查情景对话。――你介意将音乐调小吗?――根本不介意。考查wouldyouminddoingsth.的答语。表示不同意时，通常的回答：Yes，Idomind。是的，我很介意。Betternot,please.请最好不要……等等。表示同意的通常回答有：Notatall。一点也不介意。Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。故选A。3.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

参考答案：C4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes，________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifever

B．ifbusy

C．ifanything

D．ifpossible参考答案：D5.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B6.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto

them.A.subscribeto

B.objecttoC.caterto

D.contributeto参考答案：C考查词组。A.subscribeto订阅，同意；

B.objectto反对；

C.caterto迎合，为---服务；D.contributeto有助于，捐献。随着越来越多的老年人搬到佛罗里达，需要用更多的改变来迎合他们。故选C。7.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B8.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A9.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D10.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D11.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego参考答案：A12.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略13.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongmostofthefloodedareas.A.advocate

B.distribute

C.divide

D.separate参考答案：B14.Parentsoftenhavetheirchildren_____littlehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretime______.A.doing;studying

B.done;studiedC.todo;tostudy

D.do;tostudy

参考答案：D略15.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略16.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad___31__findingthekeyhole.WhenImanagedtoopenthedoor,I___32___aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas___33___installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,IrememberedspottingalampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage___34___intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe___35___andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing___36___!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe___37___tofindanotherlamp.SoI___38___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around___39___Ifoundadesklampwhichactuallyworked!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld___40___beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan___41___lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof___42___andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand___43___place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin___44___ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou___45___maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethanacandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldtoputoutthelightofonesmallcandle.31.A.confidence

B.respect

C.admiration

D.difficulty32.A.touched

B.felt

C.sensed

D.looked33.A.already

B.never

C.still

D.once34.A.later

B.earlier

C.lower

D.upper35.A.light

B.dark

C.room

D.corner36.A.happened

B.operated

C.fired

D.developed37.A.machine

B.street

C.room

D.car38.A.wound

B.forced

C.made

D.lost39.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.since40.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.must41.A.mental

B.psychological

C.electrical

D.physical42.A.existence

B.love

C.truth

D.wisdom43.A.lonely

B.colourful

C.friendly

D.complex44.A.short

B.favour

C.face

D.need45.A.make

B.offer

C.take

D.contribute参考答案：31-35DBDBB

36-40ABCBA

41-45DBADB

三、阅读理解18.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessaladfriesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanhavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,tellsPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaysheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,”hesays.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.8.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.9.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsto_______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB.addacetatetothesoilofotherplantstostopwateringC.checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD.treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothem10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothediscovery?A.Objective. B.Unsupportive.C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellthereaders?A.VinegarMayEndHunger B.VinegarKeepsPlantsLivingForeverC.HowtoSurviveClimateChange D.PlantsNeedWater参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现醋酸盐能够提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸盐，这就意味着，在将来有可能用醋来解决干旱地区的种植问题，进而解决饥饿问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.（这个发现是科学家门在研究Arabidopsis之后得到的，这种植物因为能在干旱的气温下生存而闻名）可知，Arabidopsis的最大特点是耐旱。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.（在发现这个之后，科学家们做了更进一步的实验，他们给其它植物的泥土添加醋酸盐并停止浇水。14天之后他们发现添加醋酸盐的植物还活着，然而没有添加醋酸盐的植物都干枯或死了）可知，做实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到其他植物中能否增加植物的耐旱性。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.（对于我们中那些经常出门却忘记让邻居帮着浇植物的人来说，这种方法意味着可以终结回家看到植物已死的悲惨经历）可判断出作者对于这种方法是很乐观的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.（目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）可知，醋能帮助作物在干旱环境中的生存，有了农作物，人类的生存问题也得到了解决。A.VinegarMayEndHunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）能够概括全文。故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词来概括。文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是文章的中心。这篇文章是介绍一项发现的，属于说明文，此类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，我们直接抓住第一段的accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.（目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）就可以找到文章的中心：A.VinegarMayEndHunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）故小题4选A项。19.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenstohumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethesoftsideofothersoften;wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,honking(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving—Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.I