山西省忻州市代县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市代县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat参考答案：C考查表语从句。“______haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；该表语从句中使用了强调句型，其结构为“it+is/was+被强调部分+that”，强调主语what，因what引导表语从句，应置于从句之首，从句用陈述句语序，即构成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故选C。2.33．________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople，itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A．When

B．While

C．If

D．As参考答案：B略3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A4.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgotit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：D5.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A6.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged

B.

change

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：A7.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(轻弹)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat参考答案：B21.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B略9.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．attribute B．acquireC．accomplish D．achieve参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。A.attribute贡献；B.acquire获得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。10.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B11.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout参考答案：Cputforward“提出(计划，方案等)”；putaway“推迟”；putoff“扑灭(火等)；出版(刊物)”。12.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D13.Hehadmadeamistake,butwhenherealizedit,hetookmeasuresagainstthepossibleloss

itwastoolate.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C14.Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.A.performance

B.addition

C.account

D.permit参考答案：C15.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking参考答案：A16.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：—你愿意帮我一个忙吗？—请说吧！在本句中goahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s36TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods37golfwhenhewasveryyoung.38withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada39forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto40himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)41golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,42henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis43.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe44.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball45hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe46.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea47madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso48onthegame.Tigercannot49losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand50evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he51fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas52paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe53thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof54hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans55.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.36.A.how B.when C.where D.because37.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup38.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing39.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift40.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise41.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful42.A.and B.but C.so D.as43.A.confidence

B.strength C.patience D.energy44.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance45.A.against B.under C.onto D.over46.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground47.A.teammate

B.teacher C.radio D.fan48.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused49.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize50.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue51.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won52.A.examining

B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing53.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined54.A.research B.traveling C.learning D.rest55.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).

It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,loveandsomeotherexperiences:wepartedhere;myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.

IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.

ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdaysandwhereIcriedonHalloweenwhenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.

IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.IcanjumponitanytimewakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.

I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.

Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.

ItisproofIlived,Igrew,andIlearned.

SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.

Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.

IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.32.

Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher"safezone"(Paragraph3)?

A.

Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.

B.

Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.

C.

Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.

D.

Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.33.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.

Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.

B.

Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.

C.

Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.

D.

TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.34.

Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill

.

A.

trytobringbackasenseofhome

B.

liedowninbedtohaveadream

C.

openthewindowatnight

D.

gotoLosAngelestovisithermum35.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.

Tolookbackonherchildhood.

B.

Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.

C.

Todescribethestateofherfamily.

D.

Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.参考答案：CDAD19.MrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin,soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher,however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thehospital,ofcourse,senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrsBlack’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat,asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.MrsBlackcarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper,whichshethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.“Doneallmyshopping?”sheaskedinsurprise.“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”

“Well,whenIgothome,Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntotheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”Ofcourse,MrsBlackhad