广西壮族自治区柳州市新世纪高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市新世纪高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;where

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.that;what

参考答案：A2.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

3.Youdon`tthinkheisaninterestingperson，______？A.doyou

B.don`tyouC。isheD.isn`the参考答案：A4.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being参考答案：B5.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C6.__________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof

B.InspiteofC.Incaseof

D.Butfor参考答案：D7.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples参考答案：B8.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：A9.Itwillbringyouinto_____magicalworldandmakeyourdreamcometrue,whetheryouaretravelingthrough_____space.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C10.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput参考答案：A11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_________church.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：A略12.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略13._______tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C14.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway参考答案：C略15.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.distinction区别，差别；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙灭绝，但是很多更小的动物生存下来。这是适者生存。B项符合语境。不能选C项，C项表示“存在”，不能体现灾难过后生存下来的意思。16.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A.madeamove迁动；B.madeadifference有影响，起作用；C.tookastep迈出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根据heisatworknow可知，此处指“海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。二、完型填空17.MyparentsoperatedasmallrestaurantinSeattle．Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek．Andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyearsold，was

16

thediners’shoes．Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung，sohetaughtme

17

todoitefficiently(有效地)，tellingmeto

18

toRe-shinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn’t

19

.Workingintherestaurantwasacauseofgreat

20

because1wasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily．Butmyfather

21

thatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam．I

22

tobepunctual(守时的)，hard-working，andpolitetothe

23

．Iwas

24

paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant．OnedayImadethemistakeofadvisingDadthathe

25

giveme$10a

week．Hesaid，“OK．Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?And

26

thetimesyoubringinyourfriendsforfreesoftdrinks?”He

27

Iowedhimabout$40a

week．IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing

28

in

theUSArmyforabouttwoyears．Ihadjustbeenpromoted(升迁)

toCaptainatthattime．Andfullofpride，1walkedintomyparents’restaurant，butthe

29

thingDadsaidwas，“Howaboutyour

30

uptonight?”

Icouldn’t

31

myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!Butitdidn’t

32

asfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjust

33

memberoftheteam．Ireachedforthemop(拖把)．WorkingforDadhastaughtmethedevotiontoa

34

isabovea11．Ithasnothingtodowith

35

thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy．16.

A.

cleaning B.

shining C.

removing D.

keeping

17.

A.

why

B.

what C.

when D.

how

18.

A.

offer B.

refuse

C.

love D.

learn

19.

A.

interested B.

annoyed

C.

relaxed D.

satisfied

20.

A.

fun B.

pride C.

trouble D.

effort

21.

A.

got

it

right B.

kept

it

a

ruleC.

made

it

clear D.

took

it

for

granted

22.

A.

had B.

tended C.

hated D.

managed

23.

A.

family B.

workers C.

customers D.

friends24.

A.

never

B.

always C.

seldom D.

ever

25.

A.

must B.

should C.

might D.

could

26.

A.

at B.

before C.

around D.

for

27.

A.

worked

out B.

found

out C.

put

out D.

thought

out

28.

A.

alone B.

away C.

outside D.

off

29.

A.

usual B.

last C.

next D.

first30.

A.

washing B.

taking C.

cleaning D.

moving

31.

A.

ignore B.

follow C.

believe D.

understand32.

A.

happen B.

care C.

go D.

matter33.

A.

no B.

other C.

some D.

another

34.

A.

team

B.

family C.

leader D.

restaurant

35.

A.

why B.

whether C.

when D.

How参考答案：16-20

BDADB

21-25

CACAB

26-30

DABDC

31-35

CDDAB三、阅读理解18.ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle参考答案：21.B22.D23.A23.A。推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。19.Everycountryhascertainculturalpatternsmakingitunique.Ofcourse,habitsandcustomsbetweenculturesandcountriestendtooverlap(重叠).Thepopularityofsocialmedia,forinstance,ignoresbordersandbreaksdownculturaldifferences.Technologyhasmadetheworldamuchsmallerandculturallysimilarplace.However,whenlookingataforeigncountry,wewillalwaysfinddifferencesbetweenourtraditionsandtheirs.YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.MostAmericanteenshavepart-timejobsthroughhighschoolandcollege.YouthsinItalytendnotto.Thereasonsbehindthisaremultifaceted.Itis,tobeginwith,ratherhardinItalytofindthetypeofpart-timejobsstudentsusuallytakeup.Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.Liketheoldsayinggoes,someItaliansworktoLive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork.Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.Italians,especially,makeapointofgoingoutandbeingsocial,oftenchoosingbetweenpizzeriaorbirrerie(placeforpizzaorbeer),whichstayopenlate.Italiansoftenpileintoacoupleofcarsandgooutinabiggroup.Ingeneral,Americanteensparticipateinalotofextracurricular(课外的)activities,manyoftenthroughschool,whileItaliansmaynottakepartinsomany.Whengoingout,Italianteenstendtomeetandgatheronthestreetsoftheircitiesortowns,somethingnotascommonintheUnitedStates,especiallyinhighlypopulatedareas.ThisveryItalianhabitcanbelinkedtotheurbanarrangementofItaliantowns.Manyofthemdatebackthousandsofyearsandfeaturecentralpiazzas(广场)andareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesthathavenowbecomegatheringplacesfortheyoung.Ifyou’reinItaly,don’tbesurprisedbythesightofhundredsgatheredinapiazzaoronthestreet,laughinganddrinkingthenightaway.28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theuniquelifestylessharedbyAmericanandItalianteensB.therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleofAmericaandItalyC.somecustomsandhabitsoftheAmericansandItaliansD.somedifferencesintraditionbetweenyoungAmericansandItalians29.Bysaying"someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork”,theauthormostprobablywantstotellusthat________.A.ItalianshaveabetterlifeattitudetowardworkingB.AmericansaremorediligentandthusliveabetterlifeC.AmericansandItaliansbothfindithardtolocateasatisfyingjobD.ItaliansandAmericanshavedifferentchoicesregardingwork30.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmericanteenspracticesportsandsurftheInternettopasstime.B.Italianyouthtakeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.C.Americanteensliketodriveoutandsocialtogetherinbiggroups.D.Italianyouthenjoypizzaandbeerbecausetheyarecheap.31.Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage,whatwillitmostprobablybeabout?A.TheworkingconditionsoftheyoungAmericansandItalians.B.Thedifferencesinpracticingsportsbetweenteensofthetwonations.C.ThecentralpiazzasandareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesinItaly.D.TheurbanarrangementofthehighlypopulatedAmericancities.参考答案：28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了意大利年轻人和美国年轻人在对待工作、娱乐方面的一些明显的差异。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在很多方面都很相似，但也有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、娱乐和体育方面。）以及文章主要内容围绕着美国和意大利年轻人的一些传统差异展开，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.（此外，还有一种不同的文化态度需要考虑，尤其是考虑到意大利的某些地区。年轻的意大利人喜欢尽情享受生活，一旦他们长大成人，就会觉得有时间去工作，因此他们对在校期间找零工不感兴趣。）可知，意大利年轻人是为了生活而去工作，而美国的年轻人工作是为了生活，作者想要通过这句话告诉我们意大利人和美国人在工作上有不同