2022年湖南省岳阳市露江山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市露江山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善终；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不耻下问才能有学问；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。2.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry参考答案：B3.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D4.WhenMissGreenbeganto

something,thechildrenstopped

andbecamequiet.

A.speak;telling

B.tell;speaking

C.talk;saying

D.say;talking参考答案：D略5.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid参考答案：B略6.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D7.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher参考答案：B8.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however参考答案：B略10.________isexcitingnewsthatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That参考答案：B11.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D13.Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareally_________speech.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspired;inspiring

C.inspiring;inspiring

D.inspired;inspired参考答案：B14.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.参考答案：B略15.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso参考答案：C16.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

21

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

22

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

23

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople.”

24

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

25

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

26

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenI

27

theproblem.IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

28

didI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself.Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症).Iwasvery

29

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

30

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

31

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

32,butIknewIstill

33herlikeasister.Yesterdayshecame

34

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

35

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

36

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

37

me.I

38

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

39

me.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

40

yourfriends.21.A.pleasedB.excitedC.scaredD.disappointed22A.happinessB.kindnessC.shynessD.sadness23.A.workingoutB.answeringforC.helpingwithD.goingthrough24.A.AllB.NoneC.NoD.Every25.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.yet26.A.hardlyB.seldomC.justD.always27.A.solvedB.noticedC.facedD.ignored28.A.neitherB.soC.tooD.also294.A.madB.carelessC.hopefulD.upset30.A.touchB.bedC.hospitalD.love31.A.luckilyB.successfullyC.actuallyD.calmly32.A.selfishB.crazyC.braveD.lonely33.A.believedinB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.repliedto34.A.withB.afterC.uponD.to35.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.if36.A.mistakesB.parentsC.friendsD.problems37.A.visitedB.encouragedC.calledD.prevented38.A.tellB.oweC.giveD.show39.A.helpingB.remindingC.cheatingD.praising40.A.giveupB.lookbackatC.dropinatD.lookdownon21-25CCDBA

26-30DBBDA

231-35CBCDA

参考答案：36-40DCBAA略三、阅读理解18.

Isbeenadreamfor30yearsbutnowtheworld’sfirstflyingcarissettohittheroadsthisyear.

Eversincethe“BacktotheFuture”movieslitupourscreensinthe1980s，designershavedreamtofcarsthatcouldtaketotheskyatthepushofabutton.Andnowpilotscanordertheirown“roadable”planeforjust￡127,000.

Theplane，whichhasfold-outwingsthatspan(翼展)17.5ft，hasarangeofflyingdistanceof460milesandcanbeupto115mph.Backontheland，itcanalsotravelat“highwayspeeds”incarmode(状态).

Fuellingthe19ftlongplanecouldn’tbesimpler—youjustdriveitintoapetrolstationandfillitup.

Aspokeswomansaid，“Youcankeepyou‘light-sportairplane’inyourgarage.Butbecauseitneedsashortrunwaytotaketotheair，youwillhavetodrivetoyourlocalairport，flyupto460miles，land，anddrivedirectlytoyourdestination.Youwillalwaysbereadytodriveorfly."

Thespokeswomanadded，“Neverletbadweatherchangeyourtrip.Youcallsimplydivert(改道)andcontinueonthegrounduntiltheweatherclears.”

There’snorisktoyou—Thisisonlythechanceforyoutobethefirstatyourhomefieldtounfoldyourwingsandflyintothefuture.

56.Accordingtothetext，the“roadable”plane

.

A.canflyat“highwayspeeds”incarmode

B.isakindofcarwithfold-outwings

C.is19ftlongand17.5ftwideinside

D.canonlytravelonthehighway57.Wecaninferthatinthe“BacktotheFuture”movies

.

A.therearesomeskillfulpilots

B.pilotshavenocarstodrive

C.pilotscan’tafforda“roadable”plane

D.carscanflyinthesky

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe5thparagraphreferto?

AThe“roadable”plane.

B.Yourgarage.

C.Thelocalairport.

D.Apetrolstation.59.Thelastsentenceofthetextaimsto

.

A.callforpeopletobuythe“roadable”plane

B.showpeopletheuseofthe“roadable”plane

C.tellpeopleonlythe“roadable”planecanflyinthefuture

D.askpeopletounfoldtheirwingsandflyintothefuture60.Ifyoumeetwithathunderstorminyour“roadable”planeintheskies，youcan

.

A.1andinanearbyairportuntilitclears

B.turnbackhomeuntilitclears

C.1andanddriveontheground

D.flyhighupto460miles参考答案：BDAAC19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.They