山西省运城市垣曲县垣曲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市垣曲县垣曲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroad_______nextweekleadstoHighway62．A．building

B．tobuildC．tobebuilt

D．built参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词不定式试题解析：根据逻辑主语这条路（“theroad”）与动词建设（“build”）之间构成被动关系，非谓语动词用被动态。

根据动作建设在将来发生，不定式表将来，该句选不定式被动态，to+bedone,tobebuilt。

句意：这条路将在下个月开始铺设，它通向62号高速路。2.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that参考答案：C3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B4.—HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?—Yes,onlyonce.I

thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C5.__________whatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.A.Iftheyknew

B.HadtheyknownC.ShouldtheyknowD.Iftheyhaveknown参考答案：B6.Ifyouhaveyourkid_____sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers．A．tobehave

B．behavesC．behaving

D．behaved参考答案：C试题解析：have后面可以加动词原形和动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，havesbdo表示让某人做某事，havesbdoing表示让某人一直做某事。句意：你要是让你的孩子一直这么表现不好，他可能不会和其他人相处。7.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence参考答案：C8.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies参考答案：B9.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。couldn’t通常表示“没有能力”，wouldn’t带有意愿色彩，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“没有需要”，之间有明显不同。10.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略11._____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句。特殊疑问词+ever/nomatter+特殊疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，又因为however引导让步状语从句时，其后应接形容词或副词，故Howeverseriousaproblem符合要求。故选C项。12.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略13.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。Youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。故选A。14.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang参考答案：C本题句意为“当我跟奶奶在电话上聊的时候，她听起来很虚弱。但到了我们挂机的时候，她的声音已经充满了活力。”hang是一个短暂动词，A的进行时首先排除。bythetimewe______up,这个句子是一个时间状语从句，表过去的某一个时间点，用一般过去时.[考点定位]考查时态的使用。15.Ifyouwanttostudythenatureoftheuniverse,firstofall,youmustbeclearaboutits________.A.traditions

B.consequences

C.signs

D.origins参考答案：D16.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36．A．instead

B．somehow

C．anyway

D．either37．A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after38．A．noise

B．view

C．scene

D．hurry39．A．but

B．yet

C．or

D．so40．A．Across

B．Along

C．Beside

D．Through41．A．plate

B．carriage

C．basket

D．bowl42．A．discouraged

B．disturbed

C．shocked

D．comforted43．A．playing

B．begging

C．dancing

D．refreshing44．A．image

B．belief

C．courage

D．time45．A．instruction

B．direction

C．operation

D．intention46．A．peaceful

B．nice

C．rough

D．pleasure47．A．work

B．improve

C．stand

D．help48．A．lost

B．fired

C．stuck

D．tired49．A．sighing

B．listening

C．walking

D．talking50．A．Opportunities

B．Possibilities

C．Performances

D．Experiences51．A．drop

B．lift

C．pick

D．knock52．A．depressing

B．encouraging

C．frightening

D．surprising53．A．active

B．thoughtful

C．negative

D．surprising54．A．pain

B．sight

C．respect

D．attention55．A．classical

B．serious

C．curious

D．musical参考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot．Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms．Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管道）andcleanthem．ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,so_it_canbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera．Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr．AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels．Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects．Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge．Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals．Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople'shealth．EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,readaboutMr．Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition．EPSCOhadcleaningequipment,butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty,dangerouswork．AcrossIndia,forexample,thetaskstillfallstochildren．Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts．In2005,Mr．Azadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Sixyearslaterhisowncompany,RobosoftSystems,hasBluestar,EPSCOandtheIndianNavy,someleadingairconditionmakers,aspartners．Mr．Azadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage（污水．）pipes．Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough．Mr．Azadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers．Therewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture．71．WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot?A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren．B．Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts．C．manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation．D．Itisactuallyacameratocapturedirtyscenery．72．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto"____"．A．thecamera

B．theconditioningductC．theLEDlight

D．thedirtyscenery73．WhatcantheDuctbotdoforus?A．Cleanoffthedirtintheducts．B．Controlthecentralconditioning．C．Reducecarbon-dioxideinbuildings．D．Protectmoreanimalsincity．74．Accordingtothetext,EPSCO____．A．haswonaninternationalroboticscompetitionB．hiredchildrentocleanthedirtyductsinthepastC．istheonlypartnerofRobosoftSystemsD．specializesinimprovingpeople'shealth75．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．OnlyengineerscanoperatetheDuctbotnow．B．Newwayshavebeenfoundtoexamineoiltanks．C．Azad'sdifficultiesareimpossibletoovercome．D．Azad'steamareworkingtoimprovetheirrobotdesigns．参考答案：BDABD19.阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant（移植）usingnewstemcelltechnology．Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury．Butwhatarestemcells?Asweknow,mostcellsinourbodiesaredesigned—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell．Butstemcellsaredifferent．Theyareveryyoungandinthelaboratoryscientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe（气管）aftergettingaseriousdisease．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoltookadonorwindpipe,fromsomeonewhohadrecentlydied．Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold（组织支架）．ThiswasrefilledwithcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandstemcellsfromherbone．AfterfourdaysthecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthewindpipetobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfortherestoftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingtheneworgans．Thesedrugscanhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection．ButbyusingMsCastillo’sowncells,doctorswereabletotrickherbodyintothinkingthenewwindpipewasherownorgan．Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisinperfecthealth.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture．ScientistsalsobelievestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,burnsandsoon..However,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial．Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryos（胚胎）createdinlaboratorieswhicharejustafewdaysold．Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos,eveniftheycanbeusedtocurediseases.7