中国外运校园招聘笔试题

中国外运股份校园招聘笔试题说明：本试题仅限中国外运股份校园招聘使用，包括英语与能力测试两局部，总分100分，答题时间60分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。第一局部英语〔40分〕SectionIReadingPassageIDirections:Afterreadingthepassages,decidewhichofthefourchoices A,B,CorD bestanswersthequestion.AnanswersshouldbebasedonWhatisstatedinoronwhatcanbeinferredfromthereadings.AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmallperiltoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforwalkers,butshereplied:'I'mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We'vegotlibertynow.'Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitledthepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse'swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebeesocialanarchy.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasket,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed.Whenthepoliceman,say,atPiccadillyCircusstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny,butofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmay,beinginahurry,andseeingyourcarpulledupbythisinsolenceofoffice,feelthatyourlibertyhasbeenoutraged.Howdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighway"Then,ifyouareareasonableperson,youwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyou,hewouldinterferewithnoone,andtheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeamaelstromthatyouwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavesubmittedtoacurtailmentofprivatelibertyinorderthatyoumayenjoyasocialorderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract.Itisanacmodationofinterests.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse'sliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIchoosetogodowntheroadinadressing-gownwhoshallsaynotome“Youhavelibertytolaughatme,butIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.AndifIhaveafancyfordyeingmyhair,orwa*ingmymoustache(whichheavenforbid),orwearinganovercoatandslippers,orgoingtobedlateorgettingupearly,Ishallfollowmyfancyandasknoman'spermission.IshallnotinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.Andyouwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionorthat,whetheryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilco*toWordsworth,orchampagnetoshandy.InalltheseandathousandotherdetailsyouandIpleaseourselvesandasknooneSleave.WehaveawholekingdominwhichWerulealone,candoWhatWechoose,bewiseorridiculous,harshoreasy,conventionalorodd.ButdirectlyWestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbeesqualifiedbyotherpeople'sliberty.Imightliketopracticeonthepianofrommidnighttillthreeinthemorning.IfIwentontothetopofEveresttodoit,Icouldpleasemyself,butifIdoitinmybedroommyfamilywillobject,andifIdoitoutinthestreetstheneighborswillremindmethatmylibertytoplaythepianomustnotinterferewiththeirlibertytosleepinquiet.Therearealotofpeopleintheworld,andIhavetoadaptmylibertytotheirliberties.Weareallliabletoforgetthis,andUnfOrtUnateIyWearemuchmoreCOnSCiOUSoftheimperfectionsofOtherSinthisrespectthanofourown.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthefoundationofsocialconduct.Itisinthesmallmattersofconduct,intheobservanceoftheruleoftheroad,thatwepassjudgmentuponourselves,anddeclarethatwearecivilizedoruncivilized.Thegreatmomentsofheroismandsacrificearerare.Itisthelittlehabitsofmonplaceintercoursethatmakeupthegreatsumoflifeandsweetenormakebitterthejourney.Theauthormighthavestatedhis'ruleoftheroad’(paragraph2)asdonotwalkinthemiddleoftheroaddonotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublicdowhatyoulikeinprivatelibertyismoreimportantthananarchyTheauthor'Sattitudetotheoldladyinparagraph1iscondescendingintolerantobjectiveE.supportive‘Qualified’ (paragraph4)mostnearlymeansaccreditedimprovedlimitededucatedTheauthorassumesthathemaybeasfreeashelikesinallmattersofdressandfoodanysituationwhichdoesnotinterferewiththelibertyofothersanythingthatisnotagainstthelawpublicplacesaslongasnooneseeshimInthesentence'Weareallliable....’(underlined,paragraph5)theauthorispointingoutageneralweaknessemphasizinghismainpointsuggestingaremedymodifyinghispointofviewPassage2TheScientificMethod‘Hypotheses,'SaidMedawarin1964,‘areimaginativeandinspirationalincharacter';theyare'adventuresofthemind'.HewasarguinginfavorofthepositiontakenbyKarlPopperintheLogicofScientificDiscovery(1972,3rdedition)thatthenatureofscientificmethodishypothetico-deductiveandnot,asisgenerallybelieved,inductive.Itisessentialthatyou,asanintendingresearcher,understandthedifferencebetweenthesetwointerpretationsoftheresearchprocesssothatyoudonotbeediscouragedorbegintosufferfromafeelingof'cheating'ornotgoingaboutittherightway.Themythofscientificmethodisthatitisinductive;thattheformulationofscientifictheorystartswiththebasic,rawevidenceofthesenses-simple,unbiased,unprejudicedobservation.Outofthesesensorydata-monlyreferredtoas'facts'-generalizationswillform.Themythisthatfromadisorderlyarrayoffactualinformationanorderly,relevanttheorywillsomehowemerge.However,thestartingpointofinductionisanimpossibleone.Thereisnosuchthingasanunbiasedobservation.Everyactofobservationwemakeisafunctionwhatwehaveseenorotherwisee*periencedinthepast.Allscientificworkofane*perimentalore*ploratorynaturestartswithsomee*pectationabouttheoute.Thise*pectationisahypothesis.Hypothesesprovidetheinitiativeandincentivefortheinquiryandinfluencethemethod.Itisinthelightofane*pectationthatsomeobservationsareheldtoberelevantandsomeirrelevant,thatonemethodologyischosenandothersdiscarded,thatsomee*perimentsareconductedandothersarenot.Whereisyournaιve,pureandobjectiveresearchernow"Hypothesesarisebyguesswork,orbyinspiration,buthavingbeenformulatedtheycanandmustbetestedrigorously,usingtheappropriatemethodology.Ifthepredictionsyoumakeasaresultofdeducingcertainconsequencesfromyourhypothesisarenotshowntobecorrectthenyoudiscardormodifyyourhypothesis.Ifthepredictionsturnouttobecorrectthenyourhypothesishasbeensupportedandmayberetaineduntilsuchtimeassomefurthertestshowsitnottobecorrect.Onceyouhavearrivedatyourhypothesis,whichisaproductofyourimagination,youthenproceedtoastrictlylogicalandrigorousprocess,basedupondeductiveargument-hencetheterm'hypothetico-deductive'.Sodon'tworryifyouhavesomeideaofwhatyourresultswilltellyoubeforeyouevenbegintocollectdata;therearenoscientistsine*istencewhoreallywaituntiltheyhavealltheevidenceinfrontofthembeforetheytrytoworkoutwhatitmightpossiblymean.Theclosestweevergettothissituationiswhensomethinghappensbyaccident;buteventhentheresearcherhastoformulateahypothesistobetestedbeforebeingsurethat,fore*ample,amouldmightprovetobeasuccessfulantidotetobacterialinfection.Themythofscientificmethodisnotonlythatitisinductive(whichWehaveseenisincorrect)butalsothatthehypothetico-deductivemethodproceedsinastep-by-step,inevitablefashion.Thehypothetico-deductivemethoddescribesthelogicalapproachtomuchresearchwork,butitdoesnotdescribethepsychologicalbehaviorthatbringsitabout.Thisismuchmoreholistic-involvingguesses,reworkings,corrections,blindalleysandaboveallinspiration,inthedeductiveaswellasthehypotheticponent-thanisimmediatelyapparentfromreadingthefinalthesisorpublishedpapers.Thesehavebeen,quiteproperly,organizedintoamoreserial,logicalordersothattheworthoftheoutputmaybeevaluatedindependentlyofthebehavioralprocessesbywhichitwasobtained.Itisthedifference,fore*amplebetweentheacademicpaperswithwhichCrickandWatsondemonstratedthestructureoftheDNAmoleculeandthefascinatingbookTheDoubleHeli*inwhichWatson(1968)describedhowtheydidit.Fromthispointofview<scientificmethod’maymoreusefullybethoughtofasawayofwritingupresearchratherthanasawayofcarryingitout.DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheopinionsofthewriterinReadingPassage2“Question6-10onyouranswersheetwriteYes ifthestatementreflectstheopinionofthewriterNo ifthestatementcontradictstheopinionofthewriterNotGivenifthestatementisnotgiveninthepassagePoppersaysthatthescientificmethodishypothetico-deductive.Ifapredictionbasedonahypothesisisfulfilled,thenthehypothesisisconfirmedastrue.Manypeoplecarryoutresearchinamistakenway.The'scientificmethod' ismoreawayofdescribingresearchthanawayofdoingit.Thewriter'SmainpurposeinistohelpPh.Dstudentsbye*plainingdifferentconceptionsoftheresearchprocess.Section∏Translation&WritingTranslatethefollowingletterintoChinese.DearTyler,Ihopealliswellwithyou.SorryformydelayedfollowuponthemeetingbetweenMr.YuandStuart.IwasinBeijingforawhilemyselfandthingskindofstackedup.AttachedtothisemailpleasefindaformalletterfromStuartinvitingMr.YutojoinUsasadistinguishedpanelistatLACIFinShanghaithisyear,anditisthesincerewishfromStUartthatMt.Yucouldgiveaspeechduringthemeeting.Onceyou'vehadachancetoreviewalloftheinformationpleaseletmeknowifthereareanyquestions.WeareeagertohaveMr.YujoinusinShanghaitosharehowLatinAmericamayfitintothepany'Sfutureandparticipateinthe1-1meetings.BestregardsTeddySupposeyouwereTyler,memberofoperationdepartmentofSinotransLtdandyouhavejustreceivedthefollowingletterfromTeddy.Mr.Yumentionedinthisletteristhegeneralmanagerofyourdepartment.WriteareplylettertoTeddyabout100wordsincludingthefollowinginformation:1）感StUart的会议邀请，将询问于先生是否能够参加；2）询问对于先生演讲的题目或容要求；3）SinotransLtd近年来致力于南美市场的开拓，相信此次会议能够取得双赢的结果。第二局部能力测试（共15道题，均为单项选择题，共60分〕1、孩子应该干的和可以干的事情，要让他们自己去干，父母不要〔〕。A、越俎代疱B、指手画脚C、求全责备D、包办代替2、请选出有歧义的句子〔〕。A、在大多数人眼里，他是一无所有的B、去趟，他买了三件礼品回来C、成功是赢得了整场战争，而不是赢得每一场战争D、他叔父原来在一所不错的中学里当数学教师3-4题基于以下文字材料：我家窗外，不见绿荫，是高楼包围中遗留的一片灰扑扑的低矮的瓦房，使我得以望见一片天空，望见它的晴朗阴沉，星月风雨。当然，也得时常紧闭窗户，看那几根烟囱中逃窜出来的煤烟如何扬肆虐。奇怪的是，燕子就在这样的环境中飞翔而至，像老朋友似的呢喃问候。一个暴雨降临前的黄昏，空中沉闷难耐。窗外的煤烟终于消失了，我可以翻开窗户了，可以享受一番自然风的抚摸了。就在翻开窗户的时候，我的眼睛明亮起来了；两只燕子，正在窗外阴沉的天空下盘旋飞翔。那白色的肚皮，似闪电，昭示着一种高洁：那划破阴沉的长长的翅膀，透剔着搏击的力量；那如剪刀般开的羽尾呵，剪裁出飞翔的希望。久违了，我亲爱的朋友!我亲爱的燕子!那些飞入平常百姓家的燕子，那些少时见过的在空中的电线上编织音符的燕子，那些春天在草丛中绿树林呢喃的燕子，早已成了过眼烟云，真真切切远离我们了。今天，这欢乐的，时而俯冲，时而奋飞，倏忽不见影踪，突然又出现在眼前的呼唤暴雨降临的燕子，让我边城中村夫，忧郁尽褪，灵魂随之飞翔。我翻开所有的窗户，希望燕子疲惫的时候，飞进来歇一歇。但燕子终无此意，有时飞至窗前，又昂然而去，它们有自己的天空，在天空中，塑造着飞翔的灵魂。在那暴雨如注的夜晚，我梦见了好多飞翔的燕子。以后，在这个尽管没有“绿水人家绕〃，而是乌烟熏人的境地，无论是刮风下雨，还是日山日落，不知为什么，我家窗外，总有两只燕子在飞;直到写这篇短文的时候。我想，也许是我们的生活中昆虫太多的缘故吧，燕子终究要出现的。不知什么时候，在这个熙来攘往的世界，我喜欢独处。心灵在寂静中用眼睛去感悟春夏秋冬：在这个闷热潮湿的夏季，无疑让灵魂撒满了春天般的。3、下面对本文的评鉴，有误的一项为哪一项：〔〕A、本文的环境气氛是昏暗阴沉的，自始至终给人一种压抑沉闷之感B、本文有明暗两条线索，明线是写自然界的燕子，捕捉小虫的燕子；暗线写奋进执著的斗士，勇斗邪恶，装点春天的精灵C、本文的燕子是象征积极向上奋斗不息的力量，它成为作者视野中优美亮丽的风景D、本文寓情于景，景中显情，语言优美，很多语句化实为虚，也富有诗的韵味4、文中第四段末“灵魂随之飞翔〃，第五段永“飞翔的灵魂〃这两句话的含义是否一样，理由是什么“以下正确的一项为哪一项：〔〕A、含义一样。都是赞扬燕子勇于奋进、不怕困难、不图安逸的拼搏精神B、含义不同。前句赞扬燕子的拼搏奋进精神；后句描述燕子与人不同的生活习性C、含义一样。都是描写燕子的生活习性D、含义不同。前句说作者受燕子精神的感染，灵魂受到熏，显得有活力；后句赞扬燕子的拼搏奋进精神5、观察这个数列各数字之间的关系，找出其中的排列规律，选出最适宜的一个来填补空缺项〔〕。7,16,107,〔〕17071704108610726、代位求偿权，在财产保险中，由于第三者的过错致使保险标的发生保险责任围的损失的，保险人按照保险合同的约定给付了保金后，得在其赔偿金额的限度代位行使被保险人对第三者请求赔偿的权利，即代位求偿权。以下哪一条不属于代位行使求偿权的必要条件〔〕A、发生在财产保险之中B、保险标的超过80万元C、被保险人因保险事故对第三人有损失赔偿请求权D、保险人已向被保险人给付赔偿金7、以下一些事件，每个事件是以简短语句表述的，请选择其中最符合逻辑的一种事件顺序〔〕。1〕*公司推出送奶效劳2〕大妈发现奶箱是空的3〕获得赔偿4〕给奶品公司打5〕发生车祸1―2—5—3—41―5—2—4一31一5—4一2131―5—3—4一28、请从四个答案中选出