2021届云衢中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2021届云衢中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABestPlacestoVisitinJulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords（峡湾）inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorway'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18℃,sotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanationaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationtakesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.ThebesttimestoviewtheanimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeingfastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFeminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbullsarereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly?A.Enjoytheimpressivescenery. B.Swimandfishinthefjords.C.Seedaylightaroundtheclock. D.Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.Whichofthefollowingisofhistoricalsignificance?A.SanFerminFestival.B.BastilleDay.C.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. D.Norway'sFjords.Wherewillvisitorsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A.Norway. B.Paris.C.MasaiMara. D.Pamplona.BPlasticispilingupinecosystemsallovertheworld.Althoughitsharmfulimpactsonbothspeciesandecosystemshavebeendocumented,afewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhattheycantorecycleit.Andaccordingtoarecentstudy,wildbeesinCanadahavejoinedtheeffort,whichisarareobservationofbehavioralflexibilityinspeciesespeciallyinsects,inincreasinglyplastic-richenvironments.Theresearchersfoundtwospeciesofleafcutterbeesputtingplasticintotheirnests.Oneofthebeestheystudied,thealfalfaleafcutterbee,normallybitesoffpiecesofleavesandflowerswhilethesecondbeegathersstickysubstancesfromtrees.Leafcutterbeesdon'tbuildbignestsorstorehoneylikehoneybees,choosinginsteadsmallnestsinundergroundholes,treeholesorcracks（裂缝）inbuildings.Buttheresearchersfoundthatthreeofeightbroodcells（育雏巢室）containedpiecesofplasticbags,replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellonaverage.Whiletheydon'tmakehoney,alfalfaleafcutterbeesstillmakemoneyfortheU.S.andCanadianfarmersbypollinating（给传授花粉）cropsincludingalfalfa,carrotsandmelons.TheEuropeaninsectswereintroducedtoNorthAmericainthe1930sforthatpurpose,andthey'vesincebecomewild,joiningthecontinent'smanynativespeciesofleafcutterbees.InaseparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018,researchersfoundabeenestmadeentirelyofplastic,whichconsistedofthreeseparatecells.It'sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstructionworldwide.Comparedtotheotherneststheresearchersexamined,whichweremadeofnaturalmaterials,thisonehadaprettylowersuccessrateofthebees'survival.Oneofthecellshadadeadbabybee,anotherseemedtohavehousedanadultthathadleftthenest,andthethirdwasunfinished.Whatdoestheanimals'useofplasticshowaccordingtothestudy?Howwidelyplasticisused.Howstrangethebehaviorofwildlifeis.Howsomewildlifeisadaptingtoplastic.Howplasticpollutionhasharmedthem.Whatdoleavesmeantoalfalfaleafcutterbees?A.Food.B.Shelter.D.Traditionalnestmaterials.CAplasticsubstitute.Whichisonecharacteristicofleafcutterbees?Theyhavegreateconomicvalue.Theystorehoneylikehoneybees.Theyprefertoliveintreeholes.Theyhaveevolvedintoanewspecies.Whatwasthenestmadeentirelyofplasticlike?A.Itmightbewarmer. B.Itmightbeunhealthy.C.Itmightbeeasytofinish. D.Itmightberecyclable.COurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospitalsowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients（门

诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollenandred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefor

treatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’s

myface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Iwillsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.

Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthis

daughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,which

wasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaynexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewas

welcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Intheyearsthathestayedwith

us,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighbourwarnedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersaftertheoldmanleft.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen

easiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwasto

acceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.Whydidtheauthorlettheoldmanstayafterhesitation?Theoldmanlooksterribleandfrightening.Theoldmanispitifullyundemanding.Theoldmancould’trentroomfromothers.Theoldmantalkedhappilywiththeauthor.Whichofthefollowingshowstheoldmanhadabigheart?A.Hehadalargefamilytoraise.Hecouldsleepinarockingchair.Hedid’tcareabouthisdisease.Hewantedtocomebackandstaythenexttime.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Hewasgratefulfortheneighbour’swarning.Heandhisneighboraregoodfriends.Hetrulyappreciatedtheoldman.Helostpotentialrentershappily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kindnessmakestheworldbeautiful. B.Happinessisaroundthecorner.C.Nopains,Nogains. D.Livepositively.DLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon’thaveayard,”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou,”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,”Mrs.Garciasaid,“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!”WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A.Thepark. B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse. D.Thecountryside.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegoodsideofthecommunitygarden?A.Itmadethebuildingstronger. B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler. D.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto .A.gobacktothecountryside B.pickflowersfromthegardenCshowheraroundthepark D.growvegetablesontheroofWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?ACreativeLady B.AnEmptyRoof C.ARooftopGarden D.ASpecialBuilding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtostoplifegettingyoudownWedon’tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.___16___Therearemanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon’tjustfilltime,buttheyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusicclub.___17___Reachout.Ifyou’restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon’tneedtobeonyourown.___18___You’llalsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.___19___Anewview,focusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Dothingsforothers.___20___You’llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou’recontributingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,payforsomeone’sdinneratarestaurantorsendanicelettertosomeonethatyouknoworsomeonethat’smadeadifferencetoyourlife.A.Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.Theymaydowondersforyourmood.Trynottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavor.So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Howdoyoupresentyourselftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority（自卑）,youwillthinkthatotherswill___21___you.However,the___22___isthatthepersonwhodevalueyoumostintheworldisyourself.Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont:___23___outlineandordinary-looking.Butwhenyougettogetherwithher,youalwaysfeelthesun—thebreathfromherheartoverflowsself-confidenceand___24___.Afriendcouldn’t___25___asking,“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa___26___inmyroom.”Atthecornerofherroomisamirror.___27___outfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobeslimmerthanitself.Moreover,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelook___28___.Beforegoingouteveryday,she___29___tothemirror,“Thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”Everydayshegoesoutwithgood 30 andsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreself-confidencefromothers’ 31 glances.Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,butifweburyourselvesinself 32 ,wewillbemoregray.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!” 33 sheis,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever 34 others’looks,andalwayslooksatothers 35 .Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand 36 ;withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwitha 37 inyourheart,youcanidentifyyourself. 38 ,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply 39 inthegirl’sheart.Howyoupresentyourselftoothersisthewayothers40you.21.A.lookdownupon B.lookinto C.lookupto D.lookafter22.A.purposeB.matterC.factD.reason23.A.thinB.highC.shortD.fat24.A.pressureB.optimismC.braveryD.relaxation25.A.helpB.bearC.keepD.stand26.A.secretB.modelC.photographD.note27.A.ShiningB.LookingC.MakingD.Moving28.A.uglierB.palerC.softerD.rounder29.A.pointsB.turnsC.wavesD.smiles30.A.healthB.moodC.makeupD.care31.A.annoyingB.frighteningC.admiringD.pleasing32.A.relianceB.angerC.punishmentD.pity33.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Wherever D.Whoever34.A.controlsB.escapesC.rejectsD.approves35.A.eagerlyB.willinglyC.confidentlyD.shyly36.A.deathB.ruinC.fallD.balance37.A.mirrorB.lightC.wayD.sight38.A.InsteadB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Actually39.A.coveredB.stampedC.foldedD.exposed40.A.respectB.assistC.presentD.see第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DealmaysolveTikTok'stroubleTikTokonSaturdayvoicedtohopethat___41.___usefulagreement,whichthebytesChineseparentcompany,ByteDance,withOracle（甲骨文）andWalmartreached,willsolvevarioussafety42.（consider）oftheUSgovernmentandsettlequestionsaroundTikTok’sfutureintheUS.Thecompanybased___43.___theLosAngelesannouncedastatementonSaturdayafternoon,hoursafterUSPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidhe___44.___(accept)adealbetweenthethreeparties.TikTokgaveawaysomedetailsaboutthethree-partyagreement___45.___(hand)overtothegovernmentonMondayandbalancedbytheWhiteHousesofar,___46.___(say)Oraclewillbecome___47.___(it)believabletechnologyprovider,andWalmartwillplayaroleinbusinesspartnership.ItisalsosaidbothAmericancompanieswilltakepartinTikTok’s___48.___(globe)pre-IPOmoney-raisingcampaign___49.___theycantakeuptoa20percentshareinthecompany.AbusinessmanwhowasfamiliarwiththedealsaidTikTok___50.___(actual)intended