福建省三明市槐南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省三明市槐南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.getin进入，到达；B.getout离开，出去；C.getthrough通过，度过D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在网上聊天的时候用简单而美妙的英语表达我的想法。根据句意选D.2.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B3.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup参考答案：A4.

_____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C5.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom参考答案：C略6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed参考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。7.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B8.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D9.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood参考答案：1-----5CACDD10.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected参考答案：D11.Ihadintendedtoattendtheirget-togetheryesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor,soImust

______themanapology．

A．supply

B．provide

C．show

D．offer参考答案：D略12.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A13.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized参考答案：B14.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A15.—Hasthepoliceknownabouttheaccident?—Yes.They________immediately.A.informed

B.wereinformed

C.haveinformed

D.wereinforming参考答案：B16.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.PamBales，anexperiencedhiker，steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___11___.Butlessthananhourlater，theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof___12___inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen___13___uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch___14___，becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese，asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam，she

___15___，hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers，whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed，and___16___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks，she'dadd___17___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein______18______Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___19___

normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe_____20_____.Afterabouttracksto30yards，sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof______21______.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic（体温过低的）andwould____22____soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely____23____.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants，awinterhat，andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman____24____thewarm，drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.____25____hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You'redoinggreat."Justbefore6p.m.，theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery____26____.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe______27______themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater，thepresidentofBales'rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread：“OnSundayOctober!17，1wentupmytrail，Jewell.____28____wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome，changingmyclothes，makingmewarmer.Shejustkept____29____me.Finally，IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion（同情心），confidence，andonehundredpercentcommitment..."InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn，Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend（传奇人物）.It'sa（n）_____30_____sheneversoughtorwanted，butoneshecertainlyhasearned.11.A.long B.boring C.pleasant D.unforgettable12.A.clothes B.tools C.gloves D.footprints13.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving14.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope15.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered16.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster17.A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain18.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch19.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking20.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers21.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss22.A.recover B.escape C.wake D.die23.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned24.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry25.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly26.A.tired B.stressed C.upset D.scared27.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected28.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather29.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing30.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.option参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者PamBales在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的经历。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬珠宝小径较低的部分很令人愉悦。A.long长的；B.boring无聊的；C.pleasant愉悦的；D.unforgettable难忘的。结合后文转折后遇到困难可知C项pleasant“愉悦的”切题。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。A.clothes衣服；B.tools工具；C.gloves手套；D.footprints脚印。通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A.recording记录；B.following沿着；C.covering覆盖；D.leaving离开。由前文可知她在爬小径，此处使用following“沿着”符合题意。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A.response回复；B.expectation期待；C.thought想法；D.hope希望。通过语境翻译可知C项切题。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山。A.realized意识到；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.remembered记得。根据后文中继续寻找可知，此处是意识到可能存在问题需要解决，A项realized“意识到”切题。故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有几小时就要黑天了。A.success成功；B.darkness黑暗、黑天；C.freedom自由；D.disaster灾难。通过语境翻译可知B项darkness“黑暗、黑天”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果继续的话会增加风险。A.information信息；B.interest兴趣；C.risk风险；D.pain痛苦。结合前文所述大风在刮马上天黑，表示环境艰险，C项risk“风险”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前方的轨迹意味着可能有人遇到麻烦了。A.trouble麻烦；B.control控制；C.doubt怀疑；D.touch触摸。通过语境翻译可知A项trouble“麻烦”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声的责备消失的登山者，他违反了安全规则。A.knowing知道；B.making制作；C.judging评论；D.breaking打破。结合前文所述前方的旅程危险，因此打破了安全规则，D项breaking“打破”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她小心翼翼地往那个登山者的方向走。A.wind风；B.tracks轨迹；C.sound声音；D.hikers登山者。结合后文所述所跟随的雪地上的轨迹，B项tracks“轨迹”切题。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查了一下他是否有受伤迹象。A.power能力；B.life生活；C.injury受伤；D.loss损失。通过语境翻译可知C项injury“受伤”切题。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不离开这里就会死掉。A.recover恢复；B.escape逃跑；C.wake醒来；D.die死亡。通过后文内容可知，他伤的很重，D项die“死亡”切题。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他迷路了，感觉特别冷。A.cold寒冷；B.starving饥饿；C.sleepy困倦；D.concerned担心。结合上文所述可知当时天气极为寒冷，因此A项cold“寒冷”切题。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮这个男人把温暖干净的毯子拉到他的身上，给他一杯热可可。A.pick捡起；B.pull拉；C.bring带来；D.carry携带。通过语境翻译可知B项pull“拉”切题。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地站了起来。A.Unwillingly不情愿地；B.Nervously紧张地；C.Immediately立即地；D.Slowly慢慢地。结合后文内容可知在她的鼓励下他继续走了下去，此处意为先站了起来。D项切题。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疲惫地到达了登山口。A.tired疲惫的；B.stressed有压力的；C.upset沮丧的；D.scared害怕的。根据下句可知她爬山到发现他的地点用了4小时的时间，意在表明路程之长，A项tired“疲惫的”切题。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她爬山到定位他的地点用了4小时的时间。A.treated对待；B.observed观察；C.located定位；D.protected保护。通过语境翻译可知C项located“定位”切题。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气要变坏了。A.Chance机会；B.Sight视力；C.Health健康；D.Weather天气。通过语境翻译可知D项Weather“天气”切题。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在鼓励我。A.praising表扬；B.encouraging

鼓励；C.excusing找理由；D.instructing指导。根据前文可知他处于困境中时，她一直在鼓励他增强求生欲，因此B项encouraging“鼓励”切题。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从没想过会得到这样一个称号，但她真的实至名归得到了。A.title头衔、称号；B.fortune

运气、财富；C.opportunity机会；D.option选择。通过语境翻译可知A项title“头衔、称号”切题。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加强）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingparentsarenotcompletelyoffthelookattheendofthepassage？A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.参考答案：28．B29．C30．C31．D试题分析：本文讲述了对孩子的影响是复杂的，不仅仅是父母，还有来自社会与邻居、朋友等的影响。28．B细节理解题。第一段第三、四句Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.表明，父母对孩子个性的长远发展所起的作用并不大，对孩子影响最大的是他们的同龄人和邻居。故选B。29．C细节理解题。根据第二段Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?可知，同一个家庭培育出的两个抱养小孩不相似，那么即使是双胞胎，也会不同。故选C。30．C推理判断题。根据第三段Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.可知，移民的小孩在学校不用父母说话的方式。故选C。31．D细节理解题。根据文章所描述的孩子所受的影响不仅来源于父母，可知外界也会影响孩子，而父母还未摆脱的意思是指，父母仍有责任管教自己的孩子，引导孩子的培育方向。故选D。19.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading（害怕）this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-