2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市世纪阳光中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市世纪阳光中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略2.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：A略3.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which参考答案：C4.—Couldyoutellme_________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—-OnJune5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.whenwillthefashionshowbetakenplaceD.whenthefashionshowwillbetakenplace参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。5.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略6.Isthistheschool_

wevisitedlasttime?A.that B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A略7.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall参考答案：C8.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate参考答案：D9.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D10.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。11.—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?

—Yeah,butIhaveto_____thetelephonebookforhisaddress.

A.search

B.consult

C.request

D.examine参考答案：B略12.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B13.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查强调句型，句意：泸沽湖是以它迷人的景色和独特的文化深深打动了来自世界各地的游客吗？本句为一般疑问句的强调句型形式，判断强调句的办法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子结构仍然完整。故选C。点睛：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型。14.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe参考答案：A15.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.

A.probable

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.likely参考答案：D16.

Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,butdidn'townalawnmower(割草机)andafteraweekI__26___thatIwouldhavetofindsomewaytodealwiththe__27___grass!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairlytightbudgetwhichdidn'textend(包括)to__28___lawnmowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSunday

asthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan（大篷车）__29__outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,and

I__30__mycoinpurseand__31__outside.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung__32__playing.Ithoughtacoupleofthemmayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treally__33__anyoneyet.Itwasa__34__dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream."Yes,please,"theyreplied__35___.Atthatmomentafourthboy_36___themfromtheneighboringhouse.Yes,he'd__37__onetoo!!Andtherewasjustenough_38__tocoverfiveicecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"Thatwasareally__39__thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto__40__her."IsmiledasIwentinsidetocarryonworking.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't__41__untiltheTuesdaymorning.AsIcameback,Irealizedsomethingwas__42__:

Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.Ifeltthisenormous__43__rushintomyheart.Iknewmyneighborshaddonethisforme.Thisactof__44__notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,__45_itwasalsoinspiredmetoactfurtherinourcommunity.26.A.hoped B.promised C.imagined D.realized27.A.drying B.short C.growing D.new28.A.paying B.managing C.serving D.operating29.A.left B.stopped Cstarted D.passed30.A.made B.bought C.opened D.grabbed31.A.looked B.stayed C.headed D.played32.A.boys B.girls C.pupils D.men33.A.found B.met C.taught D.touched34.A.bad B.long C.hot D.cool35.A.enthusiastically B.cautiously C.simply D.seriously36.A.saw B.upset C.joined D.led37.A.received B.finish C.order D.love38.A.space B.power C.cloth D.change39.A.natural B.nice C.easy D.basic40.A.thank B.remind C.visit D.calm41.A.sleep B.return C.recover D.suffer42.A.different B.dangerous C.important D.possible43.A.courage B.fortune C.interest D.warmth44.A.bravery B.politeness C.kindness D.faith45.A.as B.but C.if D.or参考答案：26-30DCABD 31-35CABCA 36-40CDDBA 41-45BADCB三、阅读理解18.Bambooflooring（竹地板）isagrowingtrendinhomeflooringandisalsoagreatimprovementtotraditionalhardwoodfloors．Itisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlykindofnaturalflooringthatyoucanselectforyourhome．Itisalsoarenewable（可再生的）resource,isstrongerthansteel,anddoesnotsufferfromproblemsasaresultoftemperaturechanges．Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,andonlytakesfiveyearstogrowtoadultform．Bambooisharvestedeveryfiveyears,andstartstore-growimmediatelyafterbeingharvested．Forthisreason,bambooisakindofgrass,notatree．Bambooishollow（空心的）butveryhardandcanstandupto50,000poundsofpressurepersquareinch．Bambooflooringhasbecomeverypopularwithitsrichandbeautifulgoldenearthcolor1s．Butitisimportanttoshoparoundforagood-qualitybambooflooringproductthatcontainsnoformaldehydes（甲醛）,whichissaidtobethebestkindofbambooflooring．Manybrandsusecheaperbamboothatmaycontainformaldehydes,andthiscancauseindoorairpollutionproblemsascertainchemicalmaterialsinthebambooslowlyreleasetheirpollutantsintotheair．So,whyshouldweturntobambootosavetheenviroment?Infact,bamboocannotsavetheenvironmentdirectly,butitisanexcellentreplacementproductformuchofthehardwoodspeciesoftreesthatarebeingharvestedinrainforests．Onceharvested,ifthesehardwoodtreesdogrowback,itcantakeupto200years!Rainforestsarethelungsofourplanetandtheymakeasignificantcontributiontoglobaloxygenproduction．高考资源网Byselectingbamooflooring,youcanreducethedemandforhardwoodmaterialsandhelpsavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations．Ofcourse,everyonewantstobuygood-qualitybambooflooring．Thebrands（品牌）fromourshopareveryhighinqualityandhavereceivedalotofpublicpraise．67．Bambooisakindofgrassbecause_______．A．itgrowsquickly B．itisn’tashighasatreeC．itdoesn’tgrowinforests D．itishollow68．Whatkindofbambooflooringisbest?A．Thestrongestkind． B．Themostexpensivekind．C．Thekindthathasabeautifulcolor1． D．Thekindthatcontainsnoformaldehydes．69．Howcanbamboomakeacontributiontotheenvironment?A．Itcandirectlyimprovetheenvironment．B．Itdoesnotreleaseformalddehydesatall．C．Itcanreplacehardwoodtreeproducts．D．Itcanproducealotofoxygen．70．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto_______．A．explaintheimportanceofbambooflooringB．tellushisorherownbambooflooringbrandsaregoodC．tellpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD．discussthehistoryofhardwoodflooring参考答案：67-70

ADCB19.AteacheroftheoldschoolMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung(andhewasold),hegavemepresentsandseatedmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaclassroomfullofnoisyboys,thoseboyswentredinthefaces,andlookeddownattheirshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,whichwasnotthebestthatboyscoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy'sworkandthrewitacrosstheclassroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andbringitbackearlyinthemorning！”Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework