湖南省邵阳市沙子坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市沙子坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B2.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade参考答案：D3.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。

—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。4.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable参考答案：A5.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput参考答案：B略6.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：A7.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade参考答案：C考查分词。句意：我的叔叔从乡下来见我们，使我的儿子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗号之后是状语，make与其逻辑主语（主句主语）myuncle之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词making做状语。故选C.8.We’lldoallwecantomakethisplanfit__________yourarrangements.

A.in

B.inwith

C.with

D.up参考答案：B9.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.accused

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned参考答案：C10.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity

,sohecan’tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects参考答案：A11.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.accident

B.coincidence

C.incident

D.chance参考答案：B12.----Didyougetwhattheteachersaid?----No.Sosoftly_____thatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.spokeshe

B.shespoke

C.didshespeak

D.shedidspeak参考答案：C13.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。14.

Teenagersmustbecarefulnottolettheirpart-timejobs______toomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.A.takeon

B.takeaway

C.takeup

D.takeafter参考答案：C15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C16.Hearinghermotherhadcome,_____.A.herfacelitup

B.abigmealwasimmediatelypreparedC.shejumpedwithdelight

D.herheartbeatwildly参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Paulhatedschool.Hedidnotdohishomework.Hedidnotlikehisteachers.Paul’smotherdidnotknow

36

todowithhim.His

37

didnotknoweither.Oneafternoon,allhisteachersatPittsburghHightSchoolmettogetherwithhimto

38

hiscase.Paulwas

39

.Whenheenteredthe

40

,histeacherswerealreadytherewaitingforhim.Hewastall

41

hisageandverythin.Hisclothesweretoosmallforhim,buttheywereclean.Hehadabrightred

42

inthebuttonholeofhisblackjacket.OneoftheteachersaskedPaul

43

hehadcometothemeeting.Paulsaid

44

thathewantedtodobetterinschool.Thiswasa

45

.Pauloftenlied.Histeachersbegantospeak.TheyallagreedthatPaulwastheoneto

46.OnesaidPaultalkedtotheotherstudentsinsteadof

47

attentiontothelessons.AnothersaidPaulalwayssatinclasswithhishandscoveringhiseyes.AthirdteachersaidPaullooked“outofthe

48”insteadoflookingather.Histeachers

49

himwithoutmercy.Paul’seyebrows(眉毛)movedupanddownashis

50

neverlefthisface,buthisfingers

51

ashetouchedthefloweronhisjacket.Atlastthemeetingwasover,Paul’ssmilegotevenwider.Hebowedgracefully(优雅地)andlefttheroom.Histeacherswere

52

andconfused.ThentheartteachercameinandsaidtherewassomethingaboutPaulthatotherteachersdidn’t

53

.“Idon’tthinkhereally

54

tobebad,”hesaid.“He’sjustvery

55

.”ThenhetoldthemthatPaulhadtoworkinaclubeverynighttohelpsupporthisfamily,forhissinglemotherhadbeenillforseveralmonths.36.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where37.A.father

B.brother

C.teachers

D.friends38.A.solve

B.discuss

C.argue

D.settle39.A.early

B.late

C.worried

D.sleepy40.A.school

B.gate

C.flat

D.room41.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on42.A.cloth

B.leaf

C.flower

D.handkerchief43.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether44.A.coldly

B.politely

C.surprisingly

D.excitedly45.A.truth

B.problem

C.wish

D.lie46.A.praise

B.question

C.blame

D.punish47.A.paying

B.having

C.holding

D.attracting48.A.glasses

B.window

C.book

D.club49.A.asked

B.hated

C.attacked

D.examined50.A.anger

B.smile

C.surprise

D.examined51.A.shook

B.hurt

C.bent

D.moved52.A.angry

B.excited

C.pleased

D.satisfied53.A.understand

B.notice

C.want

D.know54.A.means

B.has

C.manages

D.decides55.A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.busy参考答案：36—40BCBBD

41—45ACABD

46—50CABCB

51—55AADAC略三、阅读理解18.ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish．FromtravelingallthroughEurope，1knowthatthisisnotentirelytrue．SomeregionsofEuropehavea90％ofEnglishspeakingrate，whileinotherparts，Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand．Thedivide，itseems，lieswiththeRomancelanguages．InScandinavia，Germany,Belgium，theNetherlands，andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions，Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’Sfirsttongue．InIceland，IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokenSOwellandSOwidelybyanon。nativespeakingcountry．AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen．ButwhenYoumovetothesouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens．Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel．YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain，Portugal，France，andItaly，whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina，LatinAmerica，orSoutheastAsia．TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans，havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages．ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages，whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong．SpaniardsandItaliansdon'tevenunderstandeachother．Itisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountrjescancommunicate1nFrench；onlythosewhoputmucheffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell．PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit，butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginVain(徒劳的)tocommunicatewithme，Iknowthatthisisnottrue．Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities．32.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE?

A．InIceland，Englishisnotspokenverywell．

B．EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance．

C.spanishandItalianareSOsimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother．

D.DutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself．33．Thewriterisprobablya(n)

A.AmerIcan

B．Dutchman

C．Frenchman

D．Chinese34．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish．

B.FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit．

C.HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad．

D.FriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish．35．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.ageographytextbook

B．afashionmagazine

C.atraveljournal

D．aneWsreport参考答案：32-35.DABC19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedssafedrinkingwater,butabout1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleanwater.Mostoftheworld’swaterissaltyoceanwaterorfrozenpolarice.By2050,theworld’spopulationcouldgrowfrom6.7billiontomorethan9billion.Allofthosepeoplewillneedwatertodrink.Butthebadnewsisthatsomeareasoftheworldaregrowingdrierbecauseofclimatechange.ThetotalareaoftheEarth’ssurfaceclassified(划分)asverydryhasdoubledsincethe1970s.Sadly,thepreciousresourceisstillmisusedinindustry,infarmingandathomes.Therefore,theworldisfacingacrisisoverwater.“Youdothemath,anditgetsalittlescary,”saysStuartMinchin,awaterexpertinAustralia.“We’rewakingup,”hesays.“Butnotfastenough.”InsouthernAustralia,farmershavebeenhithard.Theycan’tirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldswellenough.TheAustraliangovernmenthaslauncheda$1.3billionprojecttoimproveAustralia’sirrigationsystemtostopthecropproductiondroppingfurther.Australianshaveseriouswaterworries,butitcouldbeworse.Theydon’thavetofearthatwhentheyturnonthetap,nothingwillcomeout.That’sthecaseinIndia.ManypeopleinNewDelhi,thecapital,gowithoutcleanwaterfordays.Cityleadershavetakenstrictermeasurestosavewater.Userspayaveryhighbutaffordablepriceforit.Homeownerswhowastewateraregivenlargefines.Thereare1.9millionpeoplewholiveinLasVegas,Nevada.Nowithasgrownbymorethan300,000