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河南省洛阳市南府店附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____isnodoubt____alltheathletesintrainingshouldfollowtheseguidelines.A.It;that
B.It;whetherC.There;that
D.There;whether参考答案:C略2.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.
A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案:B3._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.
A.Inaway
B.Intheway
C.Ontheway
D.Bytheway参考答案:A4.Herparentsobjectedto_______thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.hermarrying B.hertomarry C.shemarrying
D.shemarried参考答案:A5.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative
B.sensible
C.promising
D.talented参考答案:C6.CanIleavetheofficeaheadoftimebecauseIwanttowatchthe_________broadcastoftheWorldCup.I’mafraidnot.Wehavemuchworktodo.A.lively
B.living
C.alive
D.live参考答案:D7.Theteacheraskedus___________somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake参考答案:D8.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who
C.Whowill D.Thosewho参考答案:A9.—Thankyoufortheflowers.ks5u—
.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.ks5uA.That’sright B.Allright C. It’sallright D.I’mallright参考答案:C10.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted
B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted
D.havingbeendeserted参考答案:C11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved
B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved
D.wassaved参考答案:A12.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed
B.occupied
C.absorbed
D.devoted参考答案:A13.Asweknow,manyofZhangYimou’smoviesare_______thecountrysidewhereathereisbeautifulscenery.
A.madeof B.locatedin C.begunwith D.setin参考答案:D14.
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.attain
B.allocate
C.adapt
D.adopt参考答案:C略15.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.
A.offeredtohelp
B.offeredhelping
C.wasofferedtohelp
D.wasofferinghelp
参考答案:A16.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案:C考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…,主句用过去完成时态;从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies,后面的谓语动词用复数形式,用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式:hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面,则把had提到主语前面,句子用部分倒装。如:Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家,天就开始下雨。二、完型填空17.Cuttingmeatproductionandconsumptionby30percentwouldhelptoreducecarbonemissions(排放)andimprovehealthinthemostmeat-lovingnations,scientistssaidonWednesday.Usingpredictionmodels,BritishandAustralianresearchers
1
thatimprovingefficiency,increasingcarboncaptureand
2
fossilfueldependenceinfarmingwouldnotbeenoughto
3
emissionstargets.Butcombiningthesesteps
4
a30percentreductioninlivestock(家畜)
5
inmajormeat-producingnationsandasimilar
6
inmeat-eating,wouldleadto"substantialpopulationhealthbenefits"andcutemissions,theysaid.ThestudyfoundthatinBritain,a30percent
7
intakeofanimal-sourcesaturated(饱和的)fatbyadultswouldreducethe
8
ofpremature(过早的)deathsfromheartdiseasebysome17percent--equivalentto18,000prematuredeathsreducedinoneyear.InSaoPaulo,Brazil,itcouldmeanas
9
as1,000prematuredeathsreducedinayear,theysaid.
10
theUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization,18percentofallgreenhousegasemissionsarefrommeatproductionandexpertssayrising
11
formeat,particularlyincountrieswithgrowingeconomies,could
12
livestockproductionupby85percentfrom2000levels
13
2030.Thescientistssaidglobalactionwasneededtomaximizethebenefitsofcuttingmeatproductionand
14,andthattheenvironmental
15
"mayapplyonlyinthosecountriesthatcurrentlyhavehighproductionlevels."Thestudywas
16
inTheLancetmedicaljournalaspartofaseriesinclimatechangeandhealth
17
theCopenhagenglobalclimatesummitschedulednextmonth.Inasecondstudy,Britishscientistsfoundthatincreasedwalkingandcycling,and
18
cars,wouldhaveamuchgreaterimpactonhealth
19
low-emissionvehiclesinrichandmiddle-incomecountries.AndrewHaines,directoroftheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineandheadoftheresearchseries,saiddelegatesatCopenhagenneeded"tounderstandthepotential
20
impactsoftheirplans."(
)1.A.invented
B.experimented
C.found
D.proved(
)2.A.increasing
B.speeding
C.stopping
D.reducing(
)3.A.meet
B.change
C.break
D.adapt(
)4.A.by
B.with
C.to
D.in(
)5.A.sale
B.eating
C.production
D.use(
)6.A.cut
B.increase
C.addition
D.consumption(
)7.A.lower
B.higher
C.more
D.less(
)8.A.amount
B.number
C.quantity
D.deal(
)9.A.much
B.many
C.few
D.little(
)10.A.Accordingto
B.Apartfrom
C.Aswellas
D.Inadditionto(
)11.A.resistance
B.fear
C.demand
D.anxiety(
)12.A.weaken
B.strengthen
C.drive
D.broaden(
)13.A.in
B.by
C.from
D.after(
)14.A.evaluation
B.consumption
C.process
D.store(
)15.A.advantage
B.disadvantage
C.pollution
D.improvement(
)16.A.written
B.claimed
C.delivered
D.published(
)17.A.alongwith
B.frombehind
C.aheadof
D.infrontof(
)18.A.more
B.fewer
C.no
.none(
)19.A.then
B.as
C.that
D.than(
)20.A.health
B.body
C.spirit
D.emotion参考答案:1-5CDABC
6-10AABBA
11-15CCBBA
16-20DCBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merely(仅仅地)bookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲讽)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)w*w*TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.”“Morethananythingelseinmylife,”theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,“thesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato'sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist60.Onheatingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought_______.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread61.Theunderlinedphrase“withfinality”probablymeans_______.A.firmly
B.clearly
C.proudly
D.pleasantly62.Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_______.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword参考答案:AAC19.ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”Ilookedatmyshabby(破旧的)slipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶托)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswere
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