湖南省衡阳市市体育运动学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市市体育运动学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B2.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the参考答案：C3.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C4.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B5.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A6.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略7.“39Steps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms_________directedbymybrother.A.whichwere B.whichwas C.thatwas D.thatwere参考答案：D8.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A39.“It’srude______youtobesorude______theboyyouspoketojustnow，”Fathersaidtohisson．

A．for；to

B．of；to

C．of；for

D．to；of参考答案：B略10.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys运输，表达。

句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。”故选D。考点：考查词义辨析11.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,Tim,_______toblame.A.morethan;whois

B.ratherthan;thatareC.otherthan;thatis

D.lessthan;whichare参考答案：B句意：说实话，我认为是你而不是史密斯先生该受责备。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于，不仅仅。此句还考查了强调句型，that与前面的itis相呼应。被强调部分you,ratherthanMr.Smith是原句中的主语，即原句为：You,ratherthanMr.Smitharetoblame.当句子的主语部分由ratherthan,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,but,except等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定。12.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes参考答案：C略13.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略14.Thefaxmachine,______accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinvented

B.beinginvented

C.invented

D.hadbeeninvented参考答案：C略15.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered参考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

16._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ididn`tlearnthepracticallessonuntilcollege------whenyouchooseonething,it`sanexchangeofsomethingelse.

Itwasmycollegeeconomics

36

whointroducedmetotheterm“opportunitycost’’.Ifyougotothefootballgame,youcan`tgotothemovies.Ifyougotoschoolwithstudentloans(贷款),youwillbeworkingforyearstopaythem

37

Attheageof19,Ihadmyeyesonasummerterm

38

.Myparentscouldn`taffordmyjourneytoEurope;theyeven

39

difficultysendingmetocollege.ButIhadachoice:acceptthislimitationor

40

awaytopayforit.

Doingas

41

asthreejobseachsummer,Ihadmanagedto

42

theschoolexpenses.Idecideditwasmyturntolivefora

43

.SointothedebtpoolIdove,headfirst.Iwasheadingto

44

.

Ihad

45

enoughmoneyformyflights,tuition(学费)andboardattheUniversityofDijon.I

46

hadnomealsattimes.Luckilymysistergavemeatravelpackofbuttercookies.Theyweredinnerandbreakfastonmyflightover.WhatelsecouldIdo?Ifoundthe

47

inpeanuts(花生).I`dbuyabagaweek-----forlunch,fordinner.Don`tfeel

48

forme.Itraveledalmosteveryweekend-------toNice,Venice,andParistwice.Iwas

49

hungry,butthat`snotwhatIremember.WhatIdorememberisthebeautiful

50

.Buildings,mountains,rivers…andeverything.Igainedmoreconfidence,knowingIhad

51

myownway.

Just

52

myeconomicsprofessorsaid,it`snotthatwecan`thavewhatwewant,

53whateverwewanthasacost.There`snosuchthingasafreelunch.WhenI

54

mysummeropportunity,Iknowwhatit

55

:courage,sacrifice,andpeanuts.36.A.secretary

B.assistant

C.professor

D.director37.A.off

B.out

C.through

D.in38.A.nearby

B.outdoors

C.abroad

D.home39.A.showed

B.had

C.took

D.owned40.A.turnout

B.checkout

C.figureout

D.reachout41.A.few

B.many

C.much

D.little42.A.cover

B.include

C.spend

D.spare43.A.term

B.job

C.change

D.college44.A.America

B.Asia

C.Africa

D.Europe45.A.usually

B.always

C.hardly

D.never46.A.ever

B.yet

C.even

D.still47.A.problem

B.means

C.answer

D.method48.A.happy

B.sorry

C.excited

D.shameful49.A.unluckily

B.seldom

C.fortunately

D,mostly50.A.sights

B.planes

C.peanuts

D.universities51.A.built

B.gone

C.made

D.lost52.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.unlike53.A.because

B.but

C.though

D.so54.A.thinkaheadof

B.thinkbackto

C.thinklittleof

D.thinkmuchof55.A.needed

B.offered

C.provided

D.cost参考答案：36---40CACBC

41---45BACDC

46---50CCBDA

51---55CCBBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather(继父)andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.51．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.

Fromhers.

B.

Fromhermother.C.

Frombooksandpictures.

D.

Fromradioprograms.52．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.confused

B.excited

C.worried

D.amazed53．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather54．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.55．Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying参考答案：CBCDD19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeove