湖南省岳阳市临湘育才中学小卖部2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘育才中学小卖部2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

＿escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A2.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given参考答案：D3.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B4.Theplaceisworth

.ks5u

A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B5.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which参考答案：B

6.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(门户网站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided参考答案：B7.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：-你会发现这张英语地图在帮助游遍巴黎方面很有价值。A．price价格；B．value价值；C．cost成本，费用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有价值的。故选B。8.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon参考答案：A9.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead参考答案：C10.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A11.Hissonnevercallshim

toaskformoney.

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．orrather

参考答案：B12.Sometimeswejustcan’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnot______bringhappiness?A.consequently B.automatically C.necessarily

D.particularly参考答案：C13.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C14.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B15.

—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime?—Yes,

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.incase

D.solongas参考答案：B.16.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure参考答案：B解析：此题考查了原因状语的用法。此处最恰当的原因状语就是with引导的介词短语，C、D的句意和下文不符，A项的构成有误。

二、完型填空17.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower．IntheUS，therearemorethan85，000dams，disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow．Themostfamousofthese，theHooverDam,constructedinthel930's，ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.

Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoirmeansalargeareamustbeflooded．Communitiesmaylosetheirland,housesandculturallyimpotentsites.

Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlife,especiallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows，forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.

Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow．Theyalsopreventfishmigrations,andareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime．However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced,withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.

Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲)，oftenhosttolargecities，whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelriseincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.51.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople’slife?a．Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers．b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfieldsc．Visitorscan’tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore．d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakoute．MorekindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefutureA．a,c

B．c，e

C．b,e

D．b,c52．Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers，fishwill——A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggs

B.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater53．HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.Itsentiresystemwillbeinfluenced．

B.Therainyseasonwilllastlonger．C.Itwillliebelowsealevelinthefuture

D.Richsoilswillbewashedaway54.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Environmentallossofdams.

B.CulturallossofdamsC.Economicalgainofdams

D.Environmentalbenefitsofdams55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelmagazine

B.InapersonaldiaryC.Inasciencereport

D.Inabiologytextbook.参考答案：DBCAC19.TouristGuideToTheNationalGalleryOpeninghours:Daily10am-6pmFriday10amn-9pmClosed.24-26DecemberReasonstovisitWithover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGalleryHerearesometogetyoustarted.……★Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh.Seepricelessworksofartforfree……★Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart……★Leanaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings,★Beinspired.Life,death,passion,beauty,,,Everypaintingtellsastory.★Relax.EscapefromthenoisycityintoapaintingRegulations★Talkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegallery.★Nottouchingthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Nottakingpetsinorcrossingthebarriers.★Consumingfoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonly,i.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings★Followingour‘no-smoking’policyinanypartofthebuilding.★Followingour‘no–photography’policyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayedAccess:TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoeventsTheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedAsonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialartsessions(展期)forvisitorswhocan’tsee.Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquare,LondonWC2NSDNGettinghere:★BytubeTheneareststationsareCharingCross(NationalRailNorthern,andBakerloolines)andLeicesterSquare(NorthernandPiccadillylines)★BybusRoutes3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139,and176s