2021年福建省宁德市竹管垄乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年福建省宁德市竹管垄乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceive

D.HadIreceived

参考答案：D

2.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaybecausehefailedto_______theboss’sexpectations.A.lookupto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B3.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A4.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D5.Thedistrictcommittee______havingabigheadachein______withtheaggressiveboyswhomaketroublenowandtheninthearea.

A.is;dealing

B.are;dealing

C.is;doing

D.are;doing参考答案：B6.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为他为什么感到沮丧？——因为熬夜使得他的身体状况处于低谷。intermsof意为“在……方面”；inadditionto意为“除……之外”；onaccountof意为“由于”；regardlessof意为“不管、不顾”，故A项正确。7.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto参考答案：D8.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C9.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C10.Ifyouaretosucceed,_______tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.A.beingdevoted B.devoted C.devote D.bedevoted参考答案：D11.What___________pleasantsurprise!I’lltellRichardaboutit___________minutehecomeshome.

A.a;the

B.a;a C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A12.Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely

andprovedtobeagoodman.A.formed

B.performed C.informed

D.reformed参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：那个从监狱里被释放出来的年轻人完全改造了，证明是个好人。A.formed形成；B.performed表演；C.informed告知；D.reformed改正。根据语境，故选D。13.______thatmanytouristshaveetovisitthecityinrecentyears.A.SobeautifulisShaoxing

B.BeautifulasShaoxingisC.SuchbeautifulShaoxingis

D.SobeautifulShaoxingis参考答案：A句意：绍兴是这么美丽以至于最近几年很多游客来过这个城市。因为修饰的是形容词beautiful，这里使用了so…that…的句型，如果将so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒装句，将be动词放在主语前面，答案选A。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】倒装句都是些固定句型，平时记牢，考试时灵活运用就行。【举一反三】______atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassadB考查倒装句、“so…that”结构中，so和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词提前。选B。14.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D略15.—JohntoldmeMaxwassuretowin.---

Idon’tthinkhehasachance.A.Ibegtodiffer.

B.Nobother.C.Whatfor?

D.Yousaidit!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Ibegtodiffer.恕不同意；B.Nobother.不用麻烦了；C.Whatfor?目的是什么；D.Yousaidit!你说的！上句：约翰告诉我马克斯一定会赢。下句：恕不同意，我不认为他有机会。故选A。16.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Asayoungreporter,SparkyaskedLuHaoting,abusinessreporterfromChinaDaily,forhelponinterviewing．Hefoundthatinterviewingpeopleisnotas

21

asjustaskingquestions．Tohis

22

,journalistsalsoneedtodoalotofhomework

23

aninterview．Lusharedher

24

ofarecentinterviewwiththepresidentofBoeingChina,DavidWang,withSparky．Therearetwo

25

ofinterviews,inclusive（群访）andexclusive（专访）．Theinclusiveinterviewis

26

intheformofapressconference．Ina（n）

27

interview,onlyyouandtheintervieweetalk

28

．Youneedto

29

allyourquestionsforbothtypesofinterviews

30

．*ks*5u"31

youdon'tprepare,youwillasksomesillyquestionsand

32

yourtime,"Lusaid．"IwantedtoknowBoeing'snewstrategyintheChinesemarket．33

Icheckedoutover20reportsfromdifferentnewspapersaboutBoeinganditsrival,Airbus,"Lusaid．Shealsofounduseful

34

aboutthetwocompaniesontheirwebsites．Onmanyoccasions,interviewees

35

journaliststoprovideaquestionlistinadvanceofaninterview．Inorderto

36

aproperobjectivestoryLualsointerviewedsome

37

togettheircommentsonBoeing'sperformanceinChina．38

herinterviewwithDavidWangonlylastedabouthalfanhour,her

39

helpedhertoaskmanygoodquestionsaboutBoeing'sdevelopmentinChina．"Afterasuccessfulinterview,youalwaysfindallthathomeworkwasreally

40

it,"LutoldSparky．21．A．interesting

B．simple

C．general

D．interactive22．A．excitement

B．disappointment

C．surprise

D．delight23．A．before

B．after

C．at

D．in24．A．idea

B．opinion

C．knowledge

D．experience25．A．stages

B．kinds

C．steps

D．ways26．A．almost

B．nearly

C．mainly

D．hardly27．A．inclusive

B．exclusive

C．formal

D．informal28．A．sidebysideB．insecret

C．atwork

D．facetoface29．A．prepare

B．think

C．find

D．ask30．A．incase

B．inmemory

C．inadvance

D．inmind31．A．Though

B．As

C．Since

D．If32．A．waste

B．take

C．cost

D．lose33．A．But

B．So

C．Then

D．Now34．A．comments

B．information

C．news

D．reports35．A．insist

B．allow

C．require

D．agree36．A．read

B．produce

C．make

D．form37．A．experts

B．friends

C．businessmenD．others38．A．Then

B．Although

C．When

D．Until39．A．homework

B．friends

C．attitude

D．search40．A．realizing

B．behind

C．worth

D．helping

参考答案：21-25:

BCADB

26—30:CBDAC

31—35:

DABBC

36—40:

BABAC略三、阅读理解18.“Andthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiteraturegoesto

someonewho’snotHarukiMurakami(村上春树)again.”ThiswashowtheBBCstartedoneofitsreportsaboutthe2017NobelPrizes,eventhoughitwasJapanese-BritishwriterKazuoIshigurowhowontheprize.“Tobehonest,it’sabitannoying,”Murakami,69,saidinaninterviewwithTheJapanTimeswhenaskedhowhefeltwhenthepublickeptmakingafussabouthispotential(可能的)Nobelwin.“Thisisnotahorserace,”headded.Andyet,tothepublic,ahorseraceisperhapsallitis.So,thelimelightisnowonceagainonMurakami,afterhemadeitontothefinallistfortheNewAcademyPrizeinLiterature2018.“Bycombiningpopculturewithmagicrealism,hehasattractedmuchattentionwithhisnovelsandshortstorycollections,andhasattractedreadersworldwide,”saidtheNewAcademyaboutMurakami.Indeed,MurakamihasahugefanbaseinhishomecountryofJapan,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theseyoungfanscallthemselves“Harukists”,astheyidentifywiththe“absurdity(荒谬)andlonelinessofmodernlife”describedinhisnovels,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Andin2005,MurakamistartedreachinganinternationalreadershipwhenhisnovelKafkaontheShoreappearedontheNewYorkTimes’Top10listforbookoftheyear,whichwasalsobelievedtobethetimewhentheworld’sinterestinMurakami’sNobelwinfirstbegantosurface.ButMurakamihimselfcouldn’tcarelessaboutwhetherhewinstheprizeornot.“Ifyou’reawriterandyouhavereaders,youhaveeverything.Youdon’tneedcriticsorreviews.”hetoldTheNewYorker.However,ifwinningtheprizeisallthatittakestoendthis“horserace”andputMurakamioutofhismisery(煎熬),let’sjusthopethatwhenthewinnerisannouncedonOct12,theBBC’sstorywillopenwith,“Thisyear’sNewAcademyPrizeinLiteraturegoesto

HarukiMurakami.”12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmadeHarukiMurakamiannoyed?A.Losingthehorserace.B.NotwinningtheNobelPrize.C.Beinginterviewedbythemedia.D.OverfocusonhispotentialNobelwin.13.WelearnfromthepassagethatHarukiMurakami________.A.isespeciallypopularamongtheeldersB.ismorefamousabroadthanathomeC.becameinternationallyacceptablein2005D.combinespopculturewithseriousliterature14.WhatcanwelearnfromMurakami’swordsinparagraph5?A.Heputshisreadersinthefirstplace.B.Hecaresmuchaboutpeople’sreviews.C.HeconsiderswinningtheNobelPrizeatophonor.D.HeisverydisappointedaboutnotwinningtheNobelPrize.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsMurakamiwinningtheNobelPrize?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Changing. D.Doubtful.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A本文为说明文。主要叙述了日本作家村上春树成为2018年新学院文学奖的最终候选名单后，他再次成为焦点，人们希望他得到诺贝尔文学奖。而村上春树自己并不在乎他是否获奖，他认为拥有读者就拥有了一切。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Tobehonest,it’sabitannoying,’Murakami,69,saidinaninterviewwithTheJapanTimeswhenaskedhowhefeltwhenthepublickeptmakingafussabouthispotential(可能的)Nobelwin.”（69岁的村上春树在接受《日本时报》采访时说：“老实说，这有点烦人”。当被问到公众对他有可能获得诺贝尔奖一直大惊小怪时，他有什么感觉。）可知，对于公众过分关注他可能获得诺贝尔奖时，他觉得有点烦心，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的“Andin2005,MurakamistartedreachinganinternationalreadershipwhenhisnovelKafkaontheShoreappearedontheNewYorkTimes’Top10listforbookoftheyear”（在2005年，村上春树的小说《海岸上的卡夫卡》登上了《纽约时报》年度十大图书排行榜，村上春树在世界上享有盛名，在国际有许多读者。）由此可推断出，村上春树在2005年得到国际的公认。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ButMurakamihimselfcouldn’tcarelessaboutwhetherhewinstheprizeornot.‘Ifyou’reawriterandyouhavereaders,youhaveeverything.Youdon’tneedcriticsorreviews’hetoldTheNewYorker.”可知，村上春树本人并不关心他是否能获奖。他认为“如果你是一个作家，你有读者，你拥有一切。你不需要批评或评论”。由此可推断出他把读者放在第一位，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“let’sjusthopethatwhenthewinnerisannouncedonOct12,theBBC’sstorywillopenwith,‘Thisyear’sNewAcademyPrizeinLiteraturegoesto

HarukiMurakami.’”可知，作者希望村上春树能获诺贝尔奖。分析选项A.Favorable支持的；B.Uncaring不关心的，漠视的；C.Changing变化的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的，拿不准的，可知A正确，故选A。19.Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedabroad.ProofofthiscanbefoundinTheTreatment(《刮痧》),a2001filmthattellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho’saccusedofabuseafterheusesguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson’sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.AreportreleasedbytheStateCouncilInformationOfficeonDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.“Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,”WangGuoqiang,headoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,saidatanewsconferenceonDec6.“Governmentsof86countriesandregionshavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation.”OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou,theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗疟疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素),wontheNobelPrizein2015,TCMbecameevenmorefamousinternationally.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon’tmeanthatit’sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithWesternmedicine.“BringingtogetherwithWesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotentialforgreateffectsis,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentativeoftheWorldHealthOrganization.12．ThefilmTheTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphto

.A．introducethefilmtoreadersB．showTCMisincreasinglypopularC．arousereaders’interestinWesternmedicineD．provethatTCMisnotfullyacceptedinwesterncountries13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．TCMisnotexactincuringdiseasesB．10TCMcentersabroadareall