2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源五家子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源五家子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysosheboughtonecopyeveryday.Aworth

Bworthwhile

Cworthless

Dworthy参考答案：C2.Thenumberoftheeggs_____bythehenthismonthisabout28.A.lay

B.lied

C.lain

D.laid

参考答案：D略3.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。4.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely参考答案：D5.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after参考答案：A句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It+be+时间段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法：一、

before用作连词

1．

before用作连词时，意思是“在…之前；还没来得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高兴得过早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

时间段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回来。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。

如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他们不久就会互相了解的。

3．

还有“趁??（还没有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词

before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被带到法官面前。

三、before用作副词

before用作副词时，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看过《泰坦尼克》这部电影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。

四、短语before

long与long

before的区别

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各种时态。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美国。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再见到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事发生在很久以前6.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。7.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：a略8.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A．like

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：C略9.—Whoseisthepencilcase?—It

beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C24.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.

A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D略11.Mr.Johnson_______Jennyfromthepicturethemomenthesawit.A.realized

B.concerned

C.recognized

D.recovered参考答案：C12.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A13.Vocabularyisthe__________ofEnglishlearning.A.feedback

B.fundamentalC.reservation

D.gesture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇是英语学习的基础。A.feedback反馈；B.fundamental基础；C.reservation保留；D.gesture姿态。故选B。14.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.littleC.pretty

D.toomuch参考答案：C考查副词。A.notabit一点也不；B.little完全不；C.pretty相当地；D.toomuch太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去电影院了。我相当累。此处是副词修饰形容词，表示程度。故选C.15.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D16.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof___22___asaresultofexhaustedbattery(电池).Nothingcouldbedonebut___23___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___oftherescue(救援).Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___27___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe___30___ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___31___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___33___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe___34___peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___35___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto___36___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith___37___itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyou(请你注意)it’s___38___yetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle___39___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude;___40___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(预见)aswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.place B.way C.order D.work23.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep24.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival25.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless26.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse27.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical28.A.method B.way C.alternative D.strength29.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding30.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness31.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned32.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding33.A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction34.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave35.A.end B.top C.opening D.side36.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm37.A.adventure B.work C.life D.man38.A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable39.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully40.A.and B.so C.but D.while参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A.hopeless无望的；B.worst最差的，最坏的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。根据句中的unabletoaskforhelp可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A.place地方；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.order订单，命令；D.work工作。根据asaresultofexhaustedbattery可知此处表示手机不能使用了，短语outofwork不能使用，有毛病。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A.cry哭喊；B.lie躺下；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。根据Nothingcouldbedone可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发8个小时后，救援人员到达现场。A.delay延期；B.success成功；C.team队，组；D.arrival到来，到达。根据Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke可推断这个时候救援队应该到达了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A.untrue不真实的，不合标准的；B.unimaginable不可思议的；C.true真实的，正确地；D.useless无用的，无效的。根据hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.plan计划；B.decision决定，决议；C.explanation说明，解释；D.excuse借口，理由。根据句中的Firstofall可知此处是他的解释。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.physical物理的，身体的；B.mental疯的，精神的；C.working工作的，操作的；D.medical医学的，内科的。根据andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger可知是检查身体的情况。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.method方法；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.alternative供替代的选择；D.strength力量，力气，长处。根据上文中thathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.rotting

腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害；D.bleeding出血。根据上文的Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.可知他的腿受伤了，所以此处表示不让伤口流血。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A.loss亏损，减少，失败；B.failure失败；C.disappointment失望，沮丧；D.sadness悲哀。根据句中的putanendtomyregret可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A.had有，得到；B.managed管理，负责；C.tried尝试，审问；D.planned打算，设计。固定短语trytodosth.试图做某事，尝试做某事，根据andgotlost可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.Willing乐意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined坚决的；D.Deciding决定性的。根据句中的theywerefrightened可知他们没能找到出路。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.hearing听力，审讯；B.sight视力，眼界，景象；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向，指导。根据andrananxiously可知此处表示没有方向感，短语asenseofdirection方向感。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.rescue援救，营救；B.village村庄，村民；C.local当地居民；D.brave勇士。根据句中的thatfoundthem可知是救援人员发现了他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.end尽头，末端，结束；B.top顶部，顶端；C.opening出口，机会，开始；D.side旁边，方面。根据wheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersaway可知此处表示出口。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A.save节省，保存，拯救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm使平静。根据theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A.adventure冒险；B.work工作；C.life生活，生命；D.man男人，人，丈夫，人类。根据下文的Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork可知此处表示生活。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unacceptable

不能接收的；C.unnecessary不必要的，多余的；D.unable不会的，不能的。根据句中的youneedn’tputupstruggle可知此处表示事情还不清楚到底是怎么样的。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.really实际上，真正地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully小心地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据Mindyou可推测此处表示不必马上斗争。故选B。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A.and并且；B.so因此，所以；C.but但是；D.while虽然，然而，当……的时候。此处与前句是转折关系，要使用表示转折的连词but。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第8小题要求判断他没有办法。该题可根据这一段上文中thathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如第1小题判断是什么情况，上文提到根据句中的unabletoaskforhelp可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠军称号).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（极大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（对手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.8.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?

A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.

B.Hewon60titles.

C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.

D.Hewon8majorchampionships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.

B.agree.

C.become.

D.prove.10.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.

B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.D.Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?A.WhatachievementsAgassihasmade

afterhechangedforthebetter.B.Howwecanchangeforthebetter.C.Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.D.Someassessments(评价)aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.参考答案：8-11.CACC19.2016CalendarKidsArtContestWe’llselect13giftedartistsandprinttheirwinningartworkinour2017calendar(日历).Allwinnerswillreceiveagreatprize.ThefirstwinnerwillalsowinafreetriptoWashington,D.C.

AbouttheCalendarKidsProgramForthepast20years,theAmericanKidney(肾)Fundhasdoneanartcontestforyoungartistswhohavekidneydisease.Theprogramprovidesachanceforkidneypatientstoshowthemselvesthroughartworkandtodrawthepublic’sattentiontokidneydisease.Whocantakepartinit:●children(16oryounger)●livingintheUnitedStates●havingkidneyd