辽宁省沈阳市第六十一高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第六十一高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,don’tyouseetheheadmasteriscomingtous?—____I’mnotdoinganythingagainsttheschoolrules.

A.Sowhat? B.Justsoso! C.Whynot？ D.Really?参考答案：A34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略3.Ifoundthatmycheatinginyesterday’sEnglishtest_____tomyparentsthatveryevening.A.wasreported

B.hadbeenreportedC.hadreported

D.wasreporting参考答案：A4.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.where

B.that C.as D.why参考答案：B5.

______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.

A.Havingexperienced

B.Toexperience

C.experienced

D.Experience参考答案：A6.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmasPartylastweek?

---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A7.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—

thechildren.

A．Thereare

B．Theyare C．Thatis

D．Itis参考答案：8.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A9.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---______.

A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely参考答案：D略10.HowcomeMengWanzhou,HuaweiCFO,

wasarrestedinCanada,----shedidn'tviolateanyCanadianlaw?A.until B.unless C.when D.before参考答案：C【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：为什么华为首席财务官孟晚舟（mengwanzhou）在她没有违反任何加拿大法律的情况下在加拿大被捕？when引导时间状语从句，分析句意可知孟晚舟发生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的时候。故选C项。11.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A12.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B13.Peopleinmanyplaces,____hadbeenpulleddownbytherealestatedevelopers,werenotpaidenoughmoney．

A．theirhouses

B．whichhouses

C．whosehouses

D．ofwhichhouses参考答案：C略14.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument参考答案：A15.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,________mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.this参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：在“我”看来，重要的不是人的外表，而是其内心世界。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。二、完型填空17.CheckEngineLight AsIturnedfromtheparkinglot,headingforhome,Inoticedayellowlightonmydashboard(仪表板)hadcomeon.ThesymbolindicatedthatIwasto

41

theengine.Inotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillightquicklytosee

42

therewereproblemsthatwould

43

anoverheatedengine.Noticingthesetwogauges(仪表)wereokay,I

44

Icouldignorethelittleyellowlightthatcausedsuchgreat

45

foratleastthemoment.AfterIrereadmyownermanual(用户手册),I

46

thecheckenginelightcomesontoindicatethatthereisaproblemandthat47

isrequired.

Malfunctions（故障）willoftenbeindicatedbythe

48

beforeanyproblemappears,whichmay

49

moreseriousdamagetothevehicle.Thissystemis50

toassistyouandyourtechnicianin51

diagnosinganymalfunction.Readingthemanualmademethinkofhowweneed

52

inourlivestobeour“checkenginelight”.Weneedtoknowwhena(n)

53

occursandwhenserviceisrequiredinourlives.Weneedtocorrectourproblemsbeforeseriousdamagesurfaces.Weneedalightto54

inourmindstohelpusavoidconflict,painordisaster.Weneeda(n)

55tocomeontotellusnottogiveintotemptation.Weneedtobe

56thatweshouldn’tignoregoodandworktomakelifebetterforallofus.Godmakesamagnificent“checkenginelight”.Hegivesyouanawarenesstokeepyourpathway

57

.Heshowsyouthebeautyoftheearthto

58

youtohim.Hebringspeoplewhocareaboutyoutohelp

59yourliving.Hehasprovidedhiswordtopointthe

60.Noonecandenytherearemanyhelpfulpeoplelike“God”aroundyoutoleadyourpathwayfromtheproblemsthatcoulddamageyourliving.41.A.replace

B.heat

C.repair

D.check

42.A.if

B.when

C.why

D.unless

43.A.cool

B.cause

C.protect

D.hide

44.A.wondered

B.reasoned C.imagined

D.appreciated

45.A.strength

B.difference C.anxiety

D.risk

46.A.found

B.believed

C.felt

D.thought

47.A.patience

B.balance

C.

performance

D.service

48.A.sight

B.situation

C.system

D.event

49.A.protect

B.accumulate

C.prevent

D.increase

50.A.charged

B.arranged C.achieved

D.designed51.A.truly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.slowly

52.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone

D.noone

53.A.problem

B.incident C.argument

D.accident

54.A.runaway

B.workout C.comeon

D.turnup55.A.cube

B.alarm

C.flash

D.light56.A.reminded

B.applied C.recognized

D.guaranteed

57.A.similar

B.straight C.tough

D.changeable

58.A.adapt

B.rush C.

apply

D.lead

59.A.guide

B.finish C.make

D.affect

60.A.use

B.way C.

time

D.sign

参考答案：41-45DABBC

46-50ADCCD

51-55CBACD

56-60ABDAB【文章综述】本文是作者在修车时所发的感想，一个小黄灯告诉你发动机有问题了，从而有效地避免了毁灭性的灾害。在人生的路上，上帝也让我们周围关心我们的人给我们提醒，从而也阻止我们犯更大的错误。三、阅读理解18.GrowingGreenThumbsCallie’sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.LEARN:Kidsages5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithaparent/caregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:FreeDentonChildren’sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve.,Denton,940/349-2883.LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommunityGardens255ParkwayBlvd.,CLEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd.)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotill(耕)theground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity'sfarmers’marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:Free40.IfachildwantstoplantintheCallowaygardens,he/she______.A.needstoregisteronlinebeforehandB.shouldbepresenteveryWednesdaymorningC.mustbeundersupervisionthroughouttheyearD.canvisitformoreinformation41.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.AllthethreegardensarebasedinDenton.BExpertsinCallowayGardensaretippedfortheirinstructions.C.KidsinCoppellCommunityGardensmaytakeharvestshome.D.ActivitiesinDentonChildren’sCommunityGardensareentertaining.42.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby______.A.afoodindustryinbadneedoffundingB.awebsitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesC.aninstitutionofferinglearningprogramsD.anassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens参考答案：40.A

41.D

42.C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Preregistrationonlineisrequired.”可知，如果一个孩子想在卡洛威花园种植，他/她需要先在网上注册，故A项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.”可知，在丹顿儿童社区花园，照顾者、家长和园丁大师帮助不同年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园收获等等，指导老师还领孩子们玩有关营养、好昆虫和坏昆虫等方面的游戏，由此可知，丹顿儿童社区花园的活动很有趣，故D项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的园艺课程，因此这篇文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发表的，故C项正确。19.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrenn