辽宁省本溪市张其寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市张其寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It参考答案：D2._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A3.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。4._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D5.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.atwhich参考答案：D6.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout参考答案：B7.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D8.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略9.________thepresentcircumstances(情况)，wemustgiveuptheplan.A．Incaseof

B．Inpraiseof C．Inviewof

D．Insearchof参考答案：C[句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。incaseof以防，万一；inpraiseof表扬，赞扬；inviewof鉴于，考虑到；insearchof寻找。]10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;that

B.where;that

Cthat;which

D.that;that参考答案：B11.Itis_________beautifulapicture__________I’llhangitinmyroom.

A.so;that

B.sucha;that

C.so;asto

D.such;that参考答案：A12.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left参考答案：D13.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C14.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C15.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然警方没有驳回这一想法，但他们也在寻找其他可能性。分析句子前后两句是转折关系，分析四个选项可知，只有while是表示转折关系，故选D项。16.----Whenshallwemeetyourcousinattheairport?

----Hisplanetookoffanhourago,andit______reachat5o’clock.

A.must

B.would

C.could

D.should参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Hiding

41

the

loose

dusty

curtain,

a/an42

packedup

his

overcoat

into

the

suitcase.

He

planned

to

leave

home

at

dusk

43there

was

thunder

and

lightning

outdoors.

He

had

got

to

do

this

becausehe

was

tiredof

his

44nagging

about

his45

study

and

did

not

want

to

46it

any

longer.

He

couldn’t

get

along

47

with

English

and

disliked

joining

in

English

classes

because

he

thought

his

teacherignored

him

48

purpose.

49,

his

score

in

each

exam

never

50

over

60.

His

partner

was

51about

him

very

much.

She

understood

exactly52

he

was

suffering

from,

but

53

disagreed

with

his

idea.

54

calm

him

down

and

settle

his

problem,

she

talked

with

him

facetofaceand55

aseriesoflearningtipswithhim.The

items

she

set

56

helped

him

find

the

57

tostudy

English

well.

The

teenagerwasgratefulandgotgreat

58

from

his

friend’s

words.

Now,

hehas

recovered

from

being

59

and

has

fallen

in

love

with

English.Whatanimportantpartfriends60inourlife!41.A.infrontof

B.beside

C.behind

D.besides42.A.teenager

B.smallchild

C.adult

D.baby43.A.if

B.although

C.as

D.because44.A.teacher’s

B.partner’s

C.classmates’

D.parents’45.A.English

B.Chinese

C.maths

D.physics46.Agothrough

B.getthrough

C.goover

D.takeover47.A.nice

B.badly

C.well

D.good48.A.to

B.at

C.on

D.with49.A.Astheresult

B.Asaresult

C.Asaresultof

D.Asresult50.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.added

D.addedupto51.A.happy

B.concerned

C.sorry

D.excited52.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that53.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.totally54.A.Inorderthat

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.inorderto55.A.communicated

B.gave

C.taught

D.asked56.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out57.A.highway

B.way

C.confidence

D.ability58.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy59.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.excited

D.frustrated60.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.prefer参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A56.A57.B58.C59.D60.C44.D考查名词。A.teacher’s老师的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同学的；D.parents’父母的。根据句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知离家的原因是由于父母对他学习不好的唠叨，根据常识选D.45.A考查名词。A.English英语；B.Chinese语文；C.maths数学；D.physics物理。根据下文反复提到的

with

English和

in

English

classes可知英语成绩不好，故选A.46.A考查固定短语。Agothrough参加，通过；B.getthrough通过；C.goover仔细检查；D.takeover接管。由于英语成绩不好所以不想再学了，根据情境选A.47.C考查副词。A.nice好的；B.badly恶劣的；C.well很好地；D.good好的。

get

alongwell

with“和…相处融洽，进展”此处指英语没有进展不喜欢上英语课，故选C.48.C考查固定短语。onpurpose“故意”是固定短语，此处指他认为老师故意不管他，故选C.49.B考查固定短语。B.Asaresult结果；C.Asaresultof作为…的结果。由于以上原因结果他每次考试成绩没到过60分，此处做状语单独用故选B.56.A考查动词短语。A.setdown写下，记下；B.setup建立；C.setoff动身，出发；D.setout出发。此处指同伴写下了的建议，故选A.57.B考查名词。A.highway公路；B.way方法；C.confidence信心；D.ability能力。同伴写的建议帮助他找到了学好英语的方法，根据句意选B.58.C考查名词。A.strength力气，力量；B.force武力；C.power力量，权力；D.energy能量。这个年轻人非常感激并且从朋友的话中得到了力量，故选C.59.D考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frustrated失败的。他现在已经从失败状态中恢复且爱上了英语，故选D.60.C考查动词。A.make生产；B.take拿；C.play扮演；D.prefer喜欢。playanimportantpartin“在…中起重要作用”是固定短语，此处指朋友在我们生活中起多么重要的作用啊！故选C.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查名词。A.teenager十几岁的青少年；B.smallchild小孩；C.adult成年人；D.baby婴儿。根据下文的his45

study，He

couldn’t

get

along47

with

English

and

disliked

joiningin

English

classes

和his

score

in

each

exam可知这是个学生英语成绩不好要离家出走，下文的The

teenagerwasgrateful也给了提示，根据常识选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第41小题考查介词。A.infrontof在……前面；B.beside在……旁边；C.behind在……后面；D.besides此外。根据Hiding可知人是藏在窗帘后面，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第44小题考查名词。A.teacher’s老师的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同学的；D.parents’父母的。根据句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知离家的原因是由于父母对他学习不好的唠叨，根据常识选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第43小题考查连词。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.as因为，当……时候；D.because因为。尽管外面电闪雷鸣他决定黄昏时离开家。此处表转折，根据句意选B.三、阅读理解18.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinbodylanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor'smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?61.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?A.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.B.Itisawaytoexpressone'sideaswithoutwords.C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.

D.Itcanbeheard.62.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill________.A.raiseyourhand

B.putonehandontotheotherC.smiletotheperson

D.makearoofwithyourhands63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.B.Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.C.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguage. D.Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Anarticleinahouse.

B.Aroominahouse.C.Thetopofahouse.

D.Awindowofahouse.65.Thepassageismainlyabout________．A.anintroductiontosignlanguage

B.theimportanceofsignlanguageC.afamouspriestinFrance

D.howtousesignlanguage

参考答案：BCDAC19.Beingthirteenhascertainproblemsthatonlyanotherthirteen-year-oldwouldunderstand.Thebiggest,Ithink,islearningtogetalongwellwithadults.Ihavefoundthatwhendealingwithgrown-ups,itiswisetoremembertwothings.

1．Alwaysuseyourhead2．Neveruseyourhead

Forinstance,onedayjustbeforesupper,mymothersentmetothestoreforaloafofwhole-wheatbread.Theydidn’thaveany.WhenItoldmymother,shesaid,“Well,whatkinddidyouget?”ItoldherIdidn’tgetany.ShelookedasifIhadjustannouncedthatIwasleavinghomeforgood.“Forgoodness’sake!”Shesaid,“Iftheyhadn’thadwhole-wheat,youshouldhavegotsomethingelse!Whydon’tyouuseyourhead?”

Notlongafterthat,shesentmetothestoreforredoilcloth.Theydidn’thaveany,soIboughtsevenyardsofpurple.Ithoughtitwaspretty.Motherdidn’t.Shesaid,“Whoeverheardofpurpleoilclothinaredkitchen?”ItoldherIwasonlytryingtousemyhead.Shesaid.“Well,don’t!Andinthefuture,ifyoucan’tgetwhatIsendyoufor,don’tgetanything.”

SeewhatImean?

Thereareotherthingsthatseemalittlestrange,too.Ifmyfathergoesoutfortheevening,hetellsmeto“lookafter”mymotherandsister.Butifthefamilygoesout,andIwanttostayhome,myfatherwon’tletme.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortableifIamhomealone.ThatmeansIamoldenoughto“lookafter”mymotherandsisterbutnotoldenoughto“lookafter”myself.

Anotherproblemiswhattodowhenyoutripoverthecatandlandwithyourheadintherefrigerator,causingalargelump(肿块)toappearjustovertherighteyebrow.Inthatcase,yourfathercouldfeelfreetosaywithafewchoicewords.Yoursistercouldshed(流出)enoughtearstodampenth