河南省郑州市第二外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市第二外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_______.

A.layinruins

B.layinruin

C.laidinruin

D.laidinruins参考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?---一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用；C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。3.Lookathis look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta tiger. A．frightened,frightening B．frightening,frightened C．frightened,frightened D．frightening,frightening参考答案：C4.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked参考答案：B5.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along参考答案：A略6.Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,______,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B7.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.决定，选定；settleup付(账)；还清(欠款)；settledown(使)安静，(使)平静；定居，句意：这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才能安静下来。故选C。8.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom参考答案：C9.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even B.Although C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C10.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldlookaftermypetwhileIam

away.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C11.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]12.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeel

B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel

D.haven'tfelt参考答案：D说话者表达的是从过去到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。13.Ifcommutingcostfallsyethousepricesdonotchange,everyoneinthecitywillfindit______tomovefartherfromthecitycenter.A．worthwhile

B．precious

C．necessary

D．forgettable参考答案：A27.Ninety__________teachersandstudentsplant__________treeseveryyear.A.thousands;millionof

B.thousand;millionsofC.thousandsof;millionsof

D.thousand;million

参考答案：B略15.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are参考答案：A16.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat．Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___．Whilepainting，he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it．Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis___25___andleft．Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque（支票），much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork．Thepainterwas___28___．"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir!"hesaid．"Thisisnotforthepaintjob．It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat．""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice．"Themansaid．"Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend，"theownersaid，"Youdon'tunderstand．Letmetellyou___31___happened．WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I___32___tomentionthehole．Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip．Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere．"Iwasnotathomeatthetime．SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat，Iwas___35___．Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing．"Then，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid？You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture．21.A.rulers B.brushes C.knives D.pens22.A.ordered B.hated C.wanted D.acted23.A.felt B.heard C.sensed D.noticed24.A.make B.dig C.repair D.prepare25.A.money B.paint C.brush D.fish26.A.dropped B.cooked C.presented D.took27.A.lighter B.higher C.heavier D.better28.A.happy B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised29.A.hole B.chair C.paddle D.picture30.A.huge B.small C.great D.rude31.A.when B.why C.what D.how32.A.stopped B.regretted C.remembered D.forgot33.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentover D.wentthrough34.A.drove B.shared C.rewarded D.returned35.A.hopeless B.silly C.crazy D.excited36.A.belief B.relief C.sadness D.worry37.A.sweetly B.healthily C.directly D.safely38.A.saved B.hurt C.broke D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement B.progress C.process D.difference参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。【21题详解】B。他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。【22题详解】C。他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。【23题详解】D。当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。【24题详解】C。他决定补上它。repairv.修补，修理。【25题详解】A。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。【26题详解】C。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。presentv.赠送。【27题详解】B。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。【28题详解】D。看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊。【29题详解】A。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。【30题详解】B。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。【31题详解】C。船主讲述了事情的原委。【32题详解】D。当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。【33题详解】A。船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。【34题详解】D。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。【35题详解】A。见上题。【36题详解】B。于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief

n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松【37题详解】D。见上题。【38题详解】A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。【39题详解】C。comeacross固定词组，偶遇，无意中发现。【40题详解】D。小的举动会有大的意义。makeadifference

有影响，有关系。三、阅读理解18.Mensometimessay:“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinventedthings.Wedo.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:thealphabet,machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsandarcheologistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithadchangedthehistory.Theyinventedagriculture.

Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunter.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimals-sometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitandgrass.Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsagoawomandroppedsomegrassseeds.ShedroppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew—andthefirstwheatwasborn.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterthechildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikedbabyanimals:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thatideagrew,too.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesandcities.Menbegancivilization---afterwomeninventedagriculture.51.Sometimesmenthinkthat______.A.theyhaverightsasequalaswomenB.womenhavechangedthehistoryC.theyhavemoreabilitiesthanhistoryD.womenarenotsobrightastheyare52.Beforeagriculturewasinvented,lifewasdifficultanddangerousbecause______.A.sometimesanimalskilledmenB.womenhadtogohuntingwiththeirhusbandsC.menhadtofightagainstanimalsD.onlymenwentoutforfoodeveryday53.Whenthefirstwheatappeared,whichofthefollowingsentencesshowwoman’sideashadgrown?A.Theydroppedsomegrassseeds.B.Theydidn’tgoouttogetfoodanylonger.C.Theybegantogrowplants.D.Theystayedathomeandlookedaftertheirchildrenandanimals.54.Howdoyouunderstandagriculture?Itmeans______.A.collectingroots,fruitandgrassesB.growingplantsandraisinganimalsC.huntingandlookingforfoodD.plantingcrops55.Whichonedoyoubelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenarebetterandclevererthanmen.B.Womeninventedmanyusefulthingslikemen.C.Womenplayedaveryimportantpartinagriculture.D.Womenweregreatincivilization.参考答案：51—55DACBC略19.AfewmonthsafterWuXinguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity,the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers(改卷)areality.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu’sidea,easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid,suchasselectingthetestquestions,forminganexampaper,andpreparingexercisesforthestudents.ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple,butthisideawonhiscompanymillionsofdollarsfromChina’sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary.Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfundraisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness.“Icansayit’squiteanachievementformeandourcompany.AsfarasIknow,I’mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested(投资)in,andwearethefirstonlineeducationcompanytheyhaveinvestedin.”WuXingyutoldChinaDaily.Differentfromotheronlinecompaniesthattreatstudentsasclients(客户),Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus.“Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy.Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper.Nowit’sjustthreeclicks.”saidWu.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware.Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun,ahubofinnovation(创新)inBeijing,Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness.Hisfast-speedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector.Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.24.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.23-year-oldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachers B.theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachers D.A23-year-oldsurprisestheChina’sInternetgiant25.YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT.A.designingtestpapers B.choosingthetestquestionsC.teachingthestudents D.gradingpapers26.Theunderlinedword“hub”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.specialcenter B.smallhouseC.bigmarket D.supermarket27.Whatwillbecontinuedafterthe