山西省吕梁市博文中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市博文中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

参考答案：C2.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing参考答案：A3.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems参考答案：C略4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。5.单词辩音从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。（5分）

1．

brave

a.

have

b

snake

c.e-pal

d.again

2.

sorrow

a.now

b.however

c.tomorrow

d.down

3.

bathroom

a.though

b.thankful

c.feather

d.northern

4.

president

a.basic

b.

nervous

c

headmaster

d.deserve

5.

deserted

a.equal

b.desert

c.confident

d.competition参考答案：略6.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：D8.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?9.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang参考答案：C10.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay参考答案：A11.Wasitattheconcert

youcameacrossyourclassmateLilylastnight?A.what B.where C.which D.that参考答案：D12.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t参考答案：B13.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?---Yes.Youcan’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer C.thenicer D.thenicest参考答案：B14.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise参考答案：C15.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof参考答案：A16.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas___11___andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe___12___“She’shuge!”Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus___13___insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven___14___Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___15___everythingIwascarrying.___16___Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe___17___“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I___18___tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I___19___thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa____20____abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan____21____theafternoonschoolbus____22____,walkinghomeinstead.Then,____23____,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame____24____withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso____25____withherweight,wantingtobea“perfect”cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand____26____together.Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing____27____theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobe____28____Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam____29____Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesorchallenges,itprobablydoesn’t____30____anywhere.11.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.overweight D.friendly12.A.whistles B.whispers C.screams D.laughs13.A.ride B.lift C.drive D.travel14.A.duller B.longer C.funnier D.worse15.A.missing B.losing C.dropping D.leaving16.A.While B.Though C.Since D.Because17.A.arguments B.comments C.statements D.discussions18.A.determined B.attempted C.managed D.pretended19.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback20.A.garden B.church C.market D.library21.A.escaping B.stopping C.delaying D.missing22.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.inreality D.atease23.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately24.A.concerned B.content C.angry D.disappointed25.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived26.A.run B.study C.walk D.play27.A.along B.across C.by D.in28.A.thin B.perfect C.sociable D.pessimistic29.A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud30.A.lead B.stretch C.exist D.stay参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。开始交到了好朋友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。A.outgoing外向的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.overweight过重的；D.friendly友好的。根据下文中的“She’shuge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。A.whistles口哨；B.whispers低语；C.screams拼命叫喊；D.laughs大笑。作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。A.ride乘骑；B.lift搭车；C.drive驾驶；D.travel旅行。由“Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。A.dulle更迟钝的；B.longer更长的；C.funnier更好玩的；D.worse更糟的。由“Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___5___everythingIwascarrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。A.miss错过；B.lose失去；C.drop掉落；D.leave离开。由“thusfellfacefirstonthebus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。故选C。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A.While当……时候；B.Though尽管；C.Since既然；D.Because因为。“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。A.想法，B.statement声明，C.comment评论，D.discussion讨论。下句“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。A.determined下决心；B.

attempted尝试；C.managed设法做到；D.pretended假装。managetodosth“设法做某事且做成功了”，表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。A.keptaway防范；B.tookback拿回；C.putaway放好；D.heldback抑制。由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。A.garden花园；B.church教堂；C.market市场；D.library图书馆。根据后文中whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.escaping躲避；B.stopping停止；C.delaying延迟；D.missing错过。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A.on

purpose故意；B.bychance碰巧；C.inreality事实上；D.atease随意。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。A.uninterestedly没兴趣地；B.uncertainly不一定地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unfortunately不幸地。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。A.concerned担心的；B.content满意的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。下文中出现Oneofmynewly-foundfriends暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。A.struggled挣扎；B.competed竞争；C.dealt处理；D.lived生活。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。A.run跑；B.study学习；C.walk走；D.play玩。根据后文Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.可知这里指一起散步。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我以前独自散步的时候不同。A.along沿着；B.across穿过；C.by通过；D.in在……里。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。A.thin瘦的；B.perfect完美的；C.sociable好交际的；D.pessimistic悲观的。由“Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需要变得完美。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬时光，但我很自豪我挺了过来。A.excited激动的；B.upset失望的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.proud骄傲的。由“Imadeitthrough.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。A.lead通向；B.stretch张开；C.exist退出；D.stay呆着。由“apath，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。三、阅读理解18.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”28.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.29.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.30._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.31.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.参考答案：

CBAD

19.HONGKONG-NineoutoftenSingaporecitizensreturneddroppedwalletswithmoneyinthem,butinHongKongonlythreeoutof10walletswerereturnedinanhonestytestcarriedoutinAsiancitiesbyReadersDigest(读者文摘).Largercitiesdidworsewhileingeneralpeopleinsmallerplacesreturnedsecretlyplantedwallets,resultsfromtheexperimentshowed.ReadersDigestsecretlyscattered140walletsalloverAsia,eachwith