浙江省绍兴市浦口中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市浦口中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C2.English，aswellasChineseandmaths________ofgreatimportancenow．（）A.is B.beC.are D.tobe参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：①Anironandstealworks，withsomesatellitefactories．istobebuilthere．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。②Tom，alongwithhisfriends，goesskatingeverySaturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。3.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice参考答案：C略4.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：B5.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted参考答案：D6.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略7.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.comeabout发生，产生；B.comeinto进入，得到；C.comeout出现，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已经想出新主意了？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。此处指想出主意，故选D.8.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that参考答案：D9.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A10.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C11.---Lucyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_________,and__________.A.Soshedoes,sohaveyou.

B.Soshehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohasshe,soyouhave

D.Sohasshe,sodoyou参考答案：B12.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout

B.gotback C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C13.Itiswidelyacceptedthatparentsshouldraisetheirchildrenmoreby________thanbyanythingelse.A.contrast

B.forceC.example

D.nature参考答案：C14.In

west，itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor

firsttime.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.不填：the参考答案：B15.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A16.______isthatHongKongbelongstoChina.A.Asisknowntoall

B.Whatisknowntoall

C.Itisknowntoall

D.Asitisknowntoallthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwaitforpeopletoinspireyouordoyoutakeactiontoinspireyourself?Ifyouwait，itmaytakealongtimetocomeoritmaynot__21__atall.Ifyouinspireyourself，thefrequencyandpossibilityareallwithinyour__22__.W．Mitchellisagood__23__.Hesufferedburnstoover65percentofhisbodyinan__24__andwasparalyzed（瘫痪）afewyearslater，buthenever__25__.WhileMitchellroselikeaphoenix(凤凰)fromhis__26__，AustralianskierJanineShepherdalsofoughtbackwithself-inspiration.Shepherdwastrainingforthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics__27__atruckhither.Shehadabrokenneck，backandmanyotherinjuries.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)thatshe__28__.Shewastoldshewouldneverwalkorskiagain.“__29__”wasawordShepherdcouldnotaccept.Sheresistedanynegativethought.Shefoughtbackevenwhena__30__setback（挫折），ablooddisease，occurred.Sheinspiredherselftolivewith__31__.Shedidn'twanttoberobbedofherlifeaims.Everytimeshe__32__planesflying，sheliftedherfightingspirittoa__33__level.“IfIcannotwalk，Iamgoingto__34__.”shedecided.Shelearnedtoflyevenonelegunabletooperateapedal（踏板）.Shewas__35__thatshecouldnothavechildrenbutwentontohavetwo__36__.Havingpublishedabookaboutherself，Shepherdnowgivesspeechesnationwide，encouragingpeoplenotto__37__life.MitchellandShepherd__38__havegivenintotheirsuffering.Butno，theydidnotwanttogiveinso__39__.Theydidnotwanttoloseorbedefeated__40__eventryingintheirnewcircumstances.Fortunealwaysfavorsthosewithdetermination.21．A.happen

B．work

C．exist

D．appear22．A.limit

B．control

C．mind

D．target23．A.coach

B．sportsman

C．story

D．example24．A.event

B．accident

C．incident

D．exercise25．A.gaveout

B．brokedown

C．gaveup

D．brokein26．A.suffering

B．discomfort

C．disease

D．anger27．A.since

B．before

C．while

D．when28．A.recovered

B．survived

C．succeeded

D．insisted29．A.Seldom

B．Ever

C．Never

D．Forever30．A.longer

B．smaller

C．further

D．shorter31．A.pain

B．sadness

C．loneliness

D．failure32．A.had

B．remembered

C．kept

D．heard33．A.lower

B．higher

C．quicker

D．deeper34．A.run

B．quit

C．fly

D．drive35．A.warned

B．convinced

C．blamed

D．educated36．A.brothers

B．daughters

C．pets

D．planes37．A.makefunof

B．feelashamedof

C．catchholdof

D．letgoof38．A.would

B．should

C．could

D．must39．A.easily

B．badly

C．unwillingly

D．anxiously40．A.by

B．without

C．except

D．beyond参考答案：21-25ABDBC

26-30ADBCC

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCAB三、阅读理解18.HaveyoureadTheUglyLittleBoy?Well,hereistheplot.ANeanderthalchildisbroughttothepresentdayasaresultoftimetravelexperiments.EdithFellowes,achildren’snurseisaskedtotakecareofhim.Sheisatfirstdrivenbackbyhisappearance,butsoonbeginstoconsiderhimasherownchild,learnstolovehimandrealizesthatheisfarclevererthansheatfirstthought.ShenameshimTimmieandtriestomakesurethathehasthebestpossiblechildhood.Shebecomesangrywhenthenewspapersrefertohimasan“ape-boy”.Edith’sloveforTimmiebringsherintoconflict(冲突)withheremployer,inwhoseeyesTimmieismoreofanexperimentalanimalthanahumanbeing.Intheend,heremployerthinksthathisorganizationhasfinishedalltheexperimentswithTimmie.Hewantstomoveontothenextproject,whichistosendTimmietohisowntime.MissFellowesfightsthedecision,knowingthatnowhecouldnotsurviveashehasgotusedtomodernlivinghabitsandspeech.Shedecidestotaketheboyoutofthetimetravelmachine,butwhenthatplanfails,shereturnstotheancientpastwithTimmie.EdithFellowesgoesbacktothepastwithTimmie,caresforhimandshareshisfate.ThereisaconflictbetweenNeanderthalandCro-Magnon.ButwhenEdithshowsup,thingsstarttochange.Bothgroupsregardherasagoddessbecauseofherdifferentappearanceandworshipher.Timmiegrowsuptobeherassistant.Becauseofthem,theNeanderthalsinthebookdonotbecomeextinct(绝种的)butco-existwiththeCro-Magnons.56.TheconflictbetweenEdithFellowesandheremployermentionedinParagraph2iscausedby_______.A.theemployer’sdecisiontosendthechildB.thenewspapersreferringtothechildasan“ape-boy”C.theemployer’sstrangeexperimentsonthechildD.theirdifferentattitudestowardsthechild57.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.Timmiefailstogetusedtothelifeinhisowntime.B.Edith’sappearancepreventsNeanderthalandCro-Magnonfromhavingaconflict.C.TimmieisthecauseoftheconflictbetweenNeanderthalandCro-Magnon.D.Edithlooksverybeautifulintheeyesoftheancientpeople.58.WhatcanwelearnfromTheUglyLittleBoy?A.Timetravelisnotonlyadream.B.Evenstrangerscanbeveryclosefriends.C.Enemiescanliveinpeaceiftheyhavethesamebeliefs.D.Peoplefromdifferenttimeshavedifferentthoughts.参考答案：56-58.DBC56．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Edith’sloveforTimmiebringsherintoconflict(冲突)withheremployer,inwhoseeyesTimmieismoreofanexperimentalanimalthanahumanbeing.”可知，Edith和她的雇主对这个小孩的不同态度引起了她和雇主之间的冲突。选D。

57．B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThereisaconflictbetweenNeanderthalandCro-Magnon.ButwhenEdithshowsup,thingsstarttochange.”可推断出，Edith的出现阻止了Neanderthal和Cro-Magnon之间的冲突。选B。

58．C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Edith的出现阻止了一场冲突，双方都把她看作女神，崇拜她，由此可推断出，敌人也可以和平相处，如果他们有相同的信仰。选C。【备注】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《丑小孩》的故事情节。19.Imagineyouareinajumpingcontest.Animalsandinsectscanalsoenterthiscontest.Buttheymightjustleavehumansinthedust!Thefirsteventisthelongjump.ThehumanathleteisMikePowell.In1991,hejumpednearly30feet,whichistheworldrecordforthelongjump.Thatisaboutfivetimeshisownheight.Hiscompetitorinthelong-jumpcontestisafrognamed“RosietheRibbiter.”Rosiesettheworldrecordforfrogsin1986byjumpingmorethan21feet.Herrecordhasneverbeenbrokenbyanyotherfrog.ComparedtoMikePowell,Rosie’sjumpisnotthatamazing.Butwait!Rosieisonlyabout10incheslongwhenherlegsarestretchedtotheirfulllength.Shecanjumpmorethan25timeshersize.Rosie,thefrog,winsthelong-jumpevent.Thenexteventisthehighjump.JavierSotomayor,theworldrecordholder,canjumpabar(横杆)8feethigh.Thatisaboutashighastheceilinginmosthomes.Lookingaroundforsomeonetochallengehisrecord,Javiermightneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜).Thenextcontestantisatinyinsectcalledthespittlebug(吹沫虫).Thespittlebugcanjump28inchesintotheair.Itisonlyaquarter-inchlong,lessthanthewidthofapencil.IfthespittlebugwerethesamesizeasJavier,itwouldbeabletojump600feetintotheair.Th