江苏省连云港市东方中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市东方中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.Inlinewith

B.InregardtoC.Inharmonywith

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.Inlinewith与---一致；B.Inregardto关于，至于；C.Inharmonywith与---协调；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。2.We’lldo________thePartycallsuponustodo.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：B3.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用beexposed。综上本题最终选C。4.Ifyou__________drivesofast,you’llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.

A.would

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：B5.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B6.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略7.Doyouthinkthefootballmatchwouldbeputoff____tomorrow?A.wereittorain

B.woulditrain

C.coulditrain

D.haditrained参考答案：A8.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选C。9.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however

参考答案：C10.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A11._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处whatisknowntousall是主语从句。12.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。13.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.why;that参考答案：D14.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C15.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B考查交际用语。——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。16.Accordingtoaviationregulations,nopassenger______carrycigarettelightersorknivesonboard.A.will

B.shall

C.need

D.must参考答案：B二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavid

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44___home

Weekspassedandthe__45___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____49____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__51__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__”

“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”

Tearsfilledmyeyes___53___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk

36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious

37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling

38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned

39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately

40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny

41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing

42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.

stayed

43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor

45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program

46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program

47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control

48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly

49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled

50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving

51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise

52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper

53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though

54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command

55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards

参考答案：36.

A解析：本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析，anxious焦急的；急切的。37、B解析：本题中its指的是schoolbell所以只能和ring搭配。38、B解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,所以用wondered。39、D解析：本题考查副词词义的辨析，inappropriately不适当地，根据下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合适。40、C解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析，special特殊的；特别的，上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。41、C解析：本题考查动词的辨析，wear呈现，显现，在这儿意思是面笑容。42、D解析：本题考查动词的辨析，David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选D。43、A解析：本题考查情态动词的辨析，would老是，总是。44、D解析：本题考查动词词组的区别：headfor朝……进发，前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。45、B解析：本题考查名词的辨析，excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。46、A解析：本题考查名词的辨析，beforetheholidaybreak显然是schoolday.47、A解析：本题考查名词的辨析，relief轻松，宽慰。48、C解析：本题考查副词的辨析：由上下文可知，这儿应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。49、D解析：本题考查动词的辨析，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。50、B解析：本题考查动词的辨析，handsth.tosb.把……交给某人51、D解析：本题考查名词的辨析，既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。52、B解析：本题考查形容词的辨析，由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It’sfulloflove。可知选B。53、A解析：本题考查连词的用法，as在这儿引导时间状语从句。54、C解析：本题考查句词的辨析，由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没对David注意太多。55、B解析：本题考查介词的辨析，由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。三、阅读理解18.Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldheinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears’TokyoGames.32.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.33.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identityC.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.35.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed参考答案：32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技)”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选项切题。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.”可知，这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D选项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该划线词应表示“同意，认可”这样的意思，故A选项切题。【点睛】细节理解题解题技巧：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小题中，考生根据题干中的Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursports可以直接将答案定位到第二段中的“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecause…”，从而确定答案。19.阅读理解Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrack