贵州省遵义市道真中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市道真中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据butforsth,主句+woulddo(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。2.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

参考答案：C4.Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．told

B．telling

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：D略5.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D6.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略7.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare参考答案：C8.Therewasplentyoftime.She

______tothestation.A.

mustn'thavehurried

B.

couldn'thavehurried

C.

mustnothurry

D.

needn'thavehurried

参考答案：D9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B10.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B11.Aheroalwaysstayscalmandshowsgreatbraverywhen________withadangeroussituation. A.facing B.toface C.faced D.face参考答案：C12.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

参考答案：B13.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(态度，立场，观点).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical参考答案：A14.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_______inthelastoneminute.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.lost

D.werelosing参考答案：C15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略16.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，Ｄ选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。二、完型填空17.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MydaughterandIwereflyingtospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Theplanewastotallyfull.IhadnoticedsomeBoyScouts(童子军)atthegateandpromisedtomydaughterthatif

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happened,wewouldbeOKwithallthoseScoutsonourflight!Unfortunately,ourseatswereseparatedbytheaisle（走道）.Kalliewasnervousaboutthetripandhadcountedonmyreadingtoherthewholeway.

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(try)toreadacrosstheaislewouldbeachallenge.Whenthetwopassengerswhosharedmyrowboardedtheplane,Iaskedifthey__35__switchplaceswithKallieandme.Theyrefused.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwerepanickingseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakewiththeirboardingpasses,andthewholefamily

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(split)up.Thepassengersinherrowalsorefusedtomove.Themotherwasconcernedabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,wecanhelpyou.”Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroup.Themother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasstillupset.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanything

37

Icoulddo;wewouldhavetosit

38

wewere.Gradually,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster(notaScouthimself)turnedaroundandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuch

39

(relieve)tobetogether.WouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheScoutshadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.Butthebelieflivesoninmymind

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kindnessiscontagious（蔓延）!参考答案：33.anything

34.Trying

35.would/could

36.hadbeensplit37.that

38.where

39.relieved

40.that三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

Liverpoolcitycouncil(议会)wanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysay

thatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownas“robops”-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.65.PigeonsinLiverpoolgetfatbecausetheyeat________.A.birds

B.seeds

C.insects

D.high-fatjunkfood66.WhatdoLiverpoolcitycounciltrytodo?A.Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.B.Theywantpeopletofeedthepigeonswithhealthyfood.C.Theywantpeopletokeepthepigeonsathome.D.Theywanttokeeproboticbirdsinsteadofpigeons.67.Theroboticbirdsareusedto_________.A.makethecitycolor1ful

B.driveawaythepigeonsC.helpfeedthepigeons

D.showpeopledirections68.Thispassageismostprobablya(n)__________.

A.notice

B.newsreport

C.shortstory

D.advertisement参考答案：65-68.

DABB

略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Linguistic(语言学的)puzzles

Howdidlanguagebegin?Whatwastheworld’sfirstlanguage?Doalllanguagescomefromone,originallanguage?

___71___Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:PsamtinI,anEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.___72___.

Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whentheservanthadfoundthem,thekinggavethemtoashepherd(牧羊人)andsaid,”Keepthesebabieswiththegoats.Takecareofthem,butdonottalktothem.Listenforanywordsthattheysay.”Thekingwantedtofindoutwhatlanguagethechildrenwouldspeakiftheywereleftalone.Hesaid,“Thefirstwordstheyspeakwillcomefromtheoriginallanguageoftheworld.”___73___.Hetoldthekingwhoaskedhisscholarsaboutthisword.TheytoldhimthatthePhiygians,wholivedinanareawhichisnowTurkey,calledbread“becos”.Thekingsaid,“ThenPhiygianistheoldestlanguage.”Todayweknowthattheking’sconclusionwaswrong.Wedon’tknowwhythechildrensaid“becos”.___74___.ScholarsdiscoveredthatmanyEuropeanandsouthernAsianlanguagesbelongedtothesame“family”andthattheystartedfromthesameparentlanguage,Proto-Indo-European.Linguiststhinkthatithadsplitintoseveraldifferentlanguages